The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for transmitting uplink channel state information (csi) in a wireless communication system that supports carrier aggregation, and to an apparatus for the method. The method for reporting csi in a wireless communication system that supports carrier aggregation comprises the steps of: configuring a plurality of downlink component carriers (DL CCs); setting a csi report mode on the plurality of DL CCs for each DL CC; and performing an operation for transmitting csi according to the csi report mode set on each DL CC. If a P-number of csi overlap in the same subframe and a first condition is satisfied, a Q-number of csi among the P-number of csi are transmitted through a first physical channel, and if the P-number of SCI overlap in the same subframe and a second condition is satisfied, only an R-number of csi among the P-number of csi are transmitted through a second physical channel which is different from the first physical channel, wherein R is smaller than Q.
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1. A method for reporting channel state information (csi) in a wireless communication system that supports carrier aggregation, the method comprising:
configuring a plurality of downlink component carriers (DL CCs);
setting a csi report mode corresponding to for a respective one of the plurality of DL CCs for each DL CC; and
performing an operation for transmitting csi in accordance with the csi report mode set corresponding to each DL CC for the respective one of the plurality of DL CCs,
wherein, if a P-number of csis overlap with one another for the same subframe and a first condition is satisfied, a Q-number of csis among the P-number of csis are transmitted through a first physical channel, and if the P-number of csis overlap with one another for the same subframe and a second condition is satisfied, only an R-number of csis among the P-number of csi are transmitted through a second physical channel which is different from the first physical channel, R being smaller than Q.
6. A communication apparatus configured to report channel state information (csi) in a wireless communication system that supports carrier aggregation, the communication apparatus comprising:
a radio frequency (RF) unit; and
a processor,
wherein the processor configures a plurality of downlink component carriers (DL CCs), sets a csi report mode corresponding to for a respective one of the plurality of DL CCs for each DL CC; and performs an operation for transmitting csi in accordance with the csi report mode set corresponding to each DL CC for the respective one of the plurality of DL CCs, wherein, if a P-number of csis overlap with one another for the same subframe and a first condition is satisfied, a Q-number of csis among the P-number of csis are transmitted through a first physical channel, and if the P-number of csis overlap with one another for the same subframe and a second condition is satisfied, only an R-number of csis among the P-number of csi are transmitted through a second physical channel which is different from the first physical channel, R being smaller than Q.
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This non provisional application is a National Stage entry under U.S.C. §371 of International Application No. PCT/KR2012/004598 filed on Jun. 11, 2012, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 61/495,388 filed on Jun. 10, 2011 and 61/554,478 filed on Nov. 1, 2011. The entire contents of all of the above applications are hereby incorporated by reference. This Application is a Reissue Application of U.S. Pat. No. 9,167,576 issued on Oct. 20, 2015, which was filed as the National Phase of PCT/KR2012/004598 on Jun. 11, 2012, which claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 61/554,478 filed on Nov. 1, 2011 and 61/495,388 filed on Jun. 10, 2011, all of which are hereby expressly incorporated by reference into the present application.
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method for transmitting control information and an apparatus for the same.
A wireless communication system has been widely developed to provide various kinds of communication services such as voice and data. Generally, the wireless communication system is a multiple access system that can support communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (bandwidth, transmission power, etc.). Examples of the multiple access system include a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a frequency division multiple access (FDMA) system, a time division multiple access (TDMA) system, an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) system, and a single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system.
An object of the present invention devised to solve the conventional problem is to provide a method for efficiently transmitting control information in a wireless communication system and an apparatus for the same. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently transmitting uplink control information (for example, channel state information) and efficiently managing resources for the uplink control information in a system in which a plurality of carriers or cells are aggregated, and an apparatus for the same.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the objects that could be achieved with the present invention are not limited to what has been particularly described hereinabove and the above and other objects that the present invention could achieve will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description.
In one aspect of the present invention, a method for reporting channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system that supports carrier aggregation comprises the steps of configuring a plurality of downlink component carriers (DL CCs); setting a CSI report mode on the plurality of DL CCs for each DL CC; and performing an operation for transmitting CSI in accordance with the CSI report mode set on each DL CC, wherein, if a P-number of CSIs overlap with one another for the same subframe and a first condition is satisfied, a Q-number of CSIs among the P-number of CSIs are transmitted through a first physical channel, and if the P-number of CSIs overlap with one another for the same subframe and a second condition is satisfied, only an R-number of CSIs among the P-number of CSI are transmitted through a second physical channel which is different from the first physical channel, R being smaller than Q.
In another aspect of the present invention, a communication apparatus configured to report channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system that supports carrier aggregation comprises a radio frequency (RF) unit; and a processor, wherein the processor configures a plurality of downlink component carriers (DL CCs), sets a CSI report mode on the plurality of DL CCs for each DL CC, and performs an operation for transmitting CSI in accordance with the CSI report mode set on each DL CC, and if a P-number of CSIs overlap with one another for the same subframe and a first condition is satisfied, a Q-number of CSIs among the P-number of CSIs are transmitted through a first physical channel, and if the P-number of CSIs overlap with one another for the same subframe and a second condition is satisfied, only an R-number of CSIs among the P-number of CSI are transmitted through a second physical channel which is different from the first physical channel, R being smaller than Q.
Preferably, the first condition includes that P is more than M, the second condition includes that P is less than M, P and Q are the same as each other, and M is the minimum number of CSIs allowed for simultaneous transmission through the first physical channel.
Preferably, the first condition includes that P is more than L, the second condition includes that P is less than M, P is greater than Q, Q is the same as L, L is the maximum number of CSIs allowed for simultaneous transmission through the first physical channel, and M is the minimum number of CSIs allowed for simultaneous transmission through the first physical channel.
Preferably, the first condition includes that a size sum of the P number of CSIs is more than M, the second condition includes that a size sum of the P number of CSIs is less than M, P is the same as Q, R is the number of CSIs, which has the highest priority among the P number of CSIs and a size sum of CSIs of maximum integer less than S, M is a minimum size of CSI allowed for simultaneous transmission through the first physical channel, and S is an integer less than M determined in accordance with capacity of the second physical channel.
Preferably, the first condition includes that a size sum of the P number of CSIs is more than L, the second condition includes that a size sum of the P number of CSIs is less than M, P is greater than Q, Q is the number of CSIs, which has the highest priority among the P number of CSIs and a size sum of CSIs of maximum integer less than L, R is the number of CSIs, which has the highest priority among the P number of CSIs and a size sum of CSIs of maximum integer less than S, L is a maximum size of CSI allowed for simultaneous transmission through the first physical channel, M is a minimum size of CSI allowed for simultaneous transmission through the first physical channel, and S is an integer less than M determined in accordance with capacity of the second physical channel.
According to the present invention, control information may efficiently be transmitted in the wireless communication system. In more detail, uplink control information (for example, channel state information) may efficiently be transmitted in a system where a plurality of carriers or cells are aggregated, and resources for the uplink control information may be managed efficiently.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that that the effects that could be achieved with the present invention are not limited to what has been particularly described hereinabove and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principle of the invention. In the drawings:
The following technology may be used for various wireless access technologies such as CDMA (code division multiple access), FDMA (frequency division multiple access), TDMA (time division multiple access), OFDMA (orthogonal frequency division multiple access), and SC-FDMA (single carrier frequency division multiple access). The CDMA may be implemented by the radio technology such as UTRA (universal terrestrial radio access) or CDMA2000. The TDMA may be implemented by the radio technology such as global system for mobile communications (GSM)/general packet radio service (GPRS)/enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE). The OFDMA may be implemented by the radio technology such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, and evolved UTRA (E-UTRA). The UTRA is a part of a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS). A 3rd generation partnership project long term evolution (3GPP LTE) is a part of an evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) that uses E-UTRA, and adopts OFDMA in a downlink and SC-FDMA in an uplink. LTE-advanced (LTE-A) is an evolved version of the 3GPP LTE.
For clarification of the description, the following embodiments will be described based on that technical features of the present invention are applied to the 3GPP LTE/LTE-A. However, it is to be understood that the technical spirits of the present invention are not limited to the 3GPP LTE/LTE-A. Also, specific terminologies used hereinafter are provided to assist understanding of the present invention, and various modifications may be made in the specific terminologies within the range that does not depart from the technical spirits of the present invention.
In a wireless communication system, a user equipment receives information from a base station through a downlink (DL), and also transmits information to the base station through an uplink (UL). Examples of information transmitted from or received in the base station and the user equipment include data and various kinds of control information, and various physical channels exist depending on a type and usage of the information transmitted from or received in the base station and the user equipment.
The user equipment performs initial cell search such as synchronizing with the base station when it newly enters a cell or the power is turned on at step S101. To this end, the user equipment synchronizes with the base station by receiving a primary synchronization channel (P-SCH) and a secondary synchronization channel (S-SCH) from the base station, and acquires information such as cell ID, etc.
Afterwards, the user equipment may acquire broadcast information within the cell by receiving a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) from the base station. Meanwhile, the user equipment may identify a downlink channel status by receiving a downlink reference signal (DL RS) at the initial cell search step.
The user equipment which has finished the initial cell search may acquire more detailed system information by receiving a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) in accordance with a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and information carried in the PDCCH at step S102.
Afterwards, the user equipment may perform a random access procedure (RACH) such as steps S103 to S106 to complete access to the base station. To this end, the user equipment may transmit a preamble through a physical random access channel (PRACH) (S103), and may receive a response message to the preamble through the PDCCH and the PDSCH corresponding to the PDCCH (S104). In case of a contention based RACH, the user equipment may perform a contention resolution procedure such as transmission (S105) of additional physical random access channel and reception (S106) of the physical downlink control channel and the physical downlink shared channel corresponding to the physical downlink control channel.
The user equipment which has performed the aforementioned steps may receive the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH)/physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) (S107) and transmit a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) (S108), as a general procedure of transmitting uplink/downlink signals. Control information transmitted from the user equipment to the base station will be referred to as uplink control information (UCI). The UCI includes HARQ ACK/NACK (Hybrid Automatic Repeat and reQuest Acknowledgement/Negative-ACK), SR (Scheduling Request), CQI (Channel Quality Information), a PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator), RI (Rank Indication), etc. Although the UCI is periodically transmitted through the PUCCH in the LTE system, it may be transmitted through the PUSCH if control information and traffic data should be transmitted at the same time. Also, the user equipment may non-periodically transmit the UCI through the PUSCH in accordance with request/command of the network.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The PUCCH may be used to transmit the following control information.
The quantity of the uplink control information (UCI) that may be transmitted from the user equipment for the subframe depends on the number of SC-FDMA symbols available for control information transmission. The SC-FDMA symbols available for control information transmission mean the remaining SC-FDMA symbols except for SC-FDMA symbols for reference signal transmission for the subframe, and the last SC-FDMA symbol of the subframe is excluded in case of the subframe for which a sounding reference signal (SRS) is set. The reference signal is used for coherent detection of the PUCCH. The PUCCH supports seven formats in accordance with information which is transmitted.
Table 1 illustrates a mapping relation between the PUCCH format and the UCI in the LTE(-A) system.
TABLE 1
PUCCH format
Uplink control information (UCI)
Format 1
SR (Scheduling Request) (non-modulated waveform)
Format 1a
1-bit HARQ ACK/NACK with/without SR
Format 1b
2-bit HARQ ACK/NACK with/without SR
Format 2
CSI (20 coded bits)
Format 2
CSI and 1- or 2-bit HARQ ACK/NACK (20 bits)
for extended CP only
Format 2a
CSI and 1-bit HARQ ACK/NACK (20 + 1 coded bits)
Format 2b
CSI and 2-bit HARQ ACK/NACK (20 + 2 coded bits)
Format 3
HARQ ACK/NACK (+SR) (48 bits)
(LTE-A)
Since the LTE user equipment cannot transmit the PUCCH and the PUSCH at the same time, if UCI (for example, CQI/PMI, HARQ-ACK, RI, etc.) transmission is required for the subframe for which the PUSCH is transmitted, the user equipment multiplexes the UCI in the PUSCH region. For example, if the user equipment should transmit HARQ-ACK for the subframe for which PUSCH transmission is allocated, the user equipment multiplexes UL-SCH data and HARQ-ACK before DFT-spreading and then transmits control information and data through the PUSCH.
Referring to
The RS transmitted from different user equipments are multiplexed using the same method as that of the UCI. The number of cyclic shifts supported by the SC-FDMA symbols for PUCCH ACK/NACK RB may be configured by a cell-specific higher layer signaling parameter ΔshiftPUCCH. ΔshiftPUCCH ∈{1, 2, 3} represents that shift values are 12, 6 and 4, respectively. The number of spreading codes that may actually be used for ACK/NACK in time-domain CDM may be limited by the number of RS symbols. This is because that multiplexing capacity of the RS symbols is smaller than that of UCI symbols due to a small number of RS symbols.
Referring to
Referring to
There exist a type for transmitting WB CQI only and a type for transmitting both WB CQI and SB CQI. In case of the type for transmitting WB CQI only, CQI for the entire band is transmitted for a subframe corresponding to every CQI transmission period. Meanwhile, as shown in
In case of the type for transmitting both WB CQI and SB CQI, WB CQI is transmitted for the first CQI transmission subframe, and CQI of SB having good channel status from SB0 and SB1, which belong to BP0, and index of the corresponding SB are transmitted for next CQI transmission subframe. Afterwards, CQI of SB having good channel status from SB0 and SB1, which belong to BP1, and index of the corresponding SB are transmitted for next CQI transmission subframe. In this way, after WB CQI is transmitted, CQI for each BP is transmitted in due order. CQI for each BP may be transmitted in due order once to four times between two WB CQIs. For example, if CQI is transmitted in due order once between two WB CQIs, the CQI may be transmitted in the order of WB CQI⇒ BP0 CQI⇒ BP1 CQI⇒ WB CQI. Also, if CQI is transmitted in due order four times between two WB CQIs, the CQI may be transmitted in the order of WB CQI⇒ BP0 CQI⇒ BP1 CQI⇒ BP0 CQI⇒ BP1 CQI⇒ BP0 CQI⇒ BP1 CQI⇒ BP0 CQI⇒ BP1 CQI⇒ WB CQI. Information as to how many times CQI for each BP is transmitted in due order is signaled from a higher layer (for example, RRC layer).
Referring to
The LTE-A system uses a concept of cell to manage radio resources. The cell is defined by combination of downlink resources and uplink resources, wherein the uplink resources may be defined selectively. Accordingly, the cell may be configured by downlink resources only, or may be configured by downlink resources and uplink resources. If carrier aggregation is supported, linkage between carrier frequency (or DL CC) of the downlink resources and carrier frequency (or UL CC) of the uplink resources may be indicated by system information. The cell operated on the primary frequency (or PCC) may be referred to as a primary cell (PCell), and the cell operated on the secondary frequency (or SCC) may be referred to as a primary cell (PCell). The PCell is used such that the user equipment performs an initial connection establishment procedure or connection re-establishment procedure. The PCell may refer to a cell indicated during a handover procedure. The Scell may be configured after RRC connection is established, and may be used to provide an additional radio resource. The Pcell and the Scell may be referred to as serving cells. Accordingly, although the user equipment is in RRC-CONNECTED state, if it is not set by carrier aggregation or does not support carrier aggregation, a single serving cell configured by the P cell only exists. On the other hand, if the user equipment is in the RRC-CONNECTED state and is set by carrier aggregation, one or more serving cells may exist, wherein the serving cells may include the Pcell and full Scells. After an initial security activity procedure starts, for the user equipment supporting carrier aggregation, the network may configure one or more Scells in addition to the Pcell initially configured during a connection establishment procedure.
If cross-carrier scheduling (or cross-CC scheduling) is used, the PDCCH for downlink allocation is transmitted to DL CC#0, and the corresponding PDSCH may be transmitted to DL CC#2. For cross-carrier scheduling, the introduction of a carrier indicator field (CIF) may be considered. The presence of CIF within the PDCCH may be configured by higher layer signaling (for example, RRC signaling) semi-statically so and user equipment-specifically. The base lines of PDCCH transmission will be summed up as follows.
If the CIF exists, the base station may allocate a PDCCH monitoring DL cell set to reduce complexity of blind decoding (BD) in view of the user equipment. The PDCCH monitoring DL cell set includes one or more DL CCs as a part of the aggregated DL CCs, and the user equipment detects and decodes the PDCCH on the corresponding DL CC only. In other words, if the base station schedules the PDSCH/PUSCH to the user equipment, the PDCCH is transmitted through the PDCCH monitoring DL CC set only. The PDCCH monitoring DL CC set may be configured user equipment-specifically, user equipment group-specifically or cell-specifically. The terms “PDCCH monitoring DL CC” may be replaced with the equivalent terms such as monitoring carrier and monitoring cell. Also, the CCs aggregated for the user equipment may be replaced with the equivalent terms such as serving CCs, serving carriers, and serving cells.
In the LTE-A system, a new type enhanced PUCCH format (E-PUCCH format) (that is, PUCCH format 3) has been introduced for transmission of more ACK/NACK signals.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Step 1) If only one CSI (CC) has the highest CSI type priority, corresponding CSI (for CC) is only transmitted.
Step 2) If a plurality of CSI (CC) have the highest CSI type priority, CSI for CC having the lowest ServCellIndex of the plurality of CCs is only transmitted.
In this case, the CSI type is given as follows, and the priority may be given in the order of CSI type 3, 5, 6, 2a (that is, 1st CSI type)>CSI type 2, 2b, 2c, 4 (that is, rnd CSI type)>CSI type 1, 1a (that is, 3rd CSI type).
In the meantime, CSI transmission timing points are not overlapped with each other at two or more CCs (that is, if CSI transmission for one CC is required for the corresponding subframe), CSI for the corresponding CC is transmitted through the corresponding subframe (S1610).
If periodic CSI report for the plurality of CCs is performed through the aforementioned related art method, resources (that is, overhead) required for CSI transmission may be reduced. However, a problem may occur in accuracy and efficiency of channel estimation and scheduling due to dropped CSIs in a state that CSI report subframes for the plurality of CCs are overlapped with one another. In this respect, there may be considered a method for simultaneously transmitting a plurality of CSIs for a plurality of CCs by using UL channel/format, which may support payload relatively greater than that of the existing PUCCH formats 2/2a/2b. For convenience, UL channel/format for transmission of a plurality of CSIs will be referred to as UL channel/format X. The UL channel/format may be, but not limited to, PUSCH or PUCCH format 3, or new UL channel/format which is similar to the PUSCH or PUCCH format 3. Hereinafter, unless mentioned specifically, the UL channel/format X may be used to refer to the PUSCH or PUCCH format 3. Resources for the UL channel/format X may previously be allocated to the user equipment through higher layer signaling (for example, RRC signaling). Meanwhile, if CSI transmission is performed using the UL channel/format X (for example, PUSCH or PUCCH format 3 for transmission of a plurality of CSIs) without considering the number/amount of CSIs to be transmitted and CSI type, efficiency in use of UL resources may be reduced.
Accordingly, the present invention suggests a method for simultaneously transmitting a plurality of CSIs for a plurality of CCs on the basis of PUSCH or PUCCH format 3 (simply referred to as PUSCH or PUCCHF3) by considering the number/amount of CSIs of which transmission is required through CSI report subframe, CSI type, UL data, and ACK/NACK. For convenience, it is assumed that the priority based on the CSI type which is used is given by the order of CSI type 3, 5, 6, 2a (that is, 1st CSI type)>CSI type 2, 2b, 2c, 4 (that is, 2nd CSI type)>CSI type 1, 1a (that is, 3rd CSI type), as described with reference to
Method 1: Limitation of the Number of CSIs (the Number of CCs for CSI Transmission) which are Simultaneously Transmitted
For example, the number of minimum CSIs (CCs), which may be transmitted using PUSCH or PUCCHF3, may be limited to M. In this case, if the number of CSIs (CCs) of which transmission is required through CSI report subframe is NCSI, the following operation may be defined. For example, M may be, but not limited to, 2 (M=2).
i) In case of NCSI≥M (CSI initially transmitted under the corresponding condition will be referred to as “CSI 1-1”)
ii) In case of NCSI<M (CSI initially transmitted under the corresponding condition will be referred to as “CSI 1-2”)
For another example, the number of maximum CSIs (CCs), which may be transmitted using PUSCH or PUCCHF3, may be limited to L. In this case, the following operation may be defined in accordance with NCSI.
i) In case of NCSI≤L
ii) In case of NCSI>L
For another example, the number of minimum and maximum CSIs, which may be transmitted using PUSCH or PUCCHF3 by combination of the above two methods, may be limited to M and L, respectively. In this case, the following operation may be defined.
i) In case of NCSI>L
ii) In case of L≥NCSI≥M
iii) NCSI<M
In this case, the parameters M and L may be set UE-commonly or UE-specifically through broadcast or layer 1 (L1)/layer 2 (L2)/radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
The aforementioned description illustrates that CSI transmission is performed using two types of physical channels. Similarly, the CSI transmission channels may be determined in the order of PUCCH formats 2/2a/2b=>PUCCH format 3=>PUSCH in accordance with the number of CSI CCs.
Method 2: Limitation of the Number A11 CSI Bits which are Simultaneously Transmitted
For example, the number of minimum CSI bits, which may be transmitted using PUSCH or PUCCHF3, may be limited to K. In this case, if the number of all the CSI bits of which transmission is required through the CSI report subframe is OCSI, the following operation may be defined. For example, K may be, but not limited to, 12 (K=12).
i) In case of OCSI≥K (CSI initially transmitted under the corresponding condition will be referred to as “CSI 2-1”)
ii) In case of OCSI<K (CSI initially transmitted under the corresponding condition will be referred to as “CSI 2-2”)
For another example, the number of maximum CSIs (CCs), which may be transmitted using PUSCH or PUCCHF3, may be limited to H. In this case, the following operation may be defined in accordance with OCSI.
i) In case of OCSI≤H
ii) In case of OCSI>H
For another example, the number of minimum and maximum CSIs, which may be transmitted using PUSCH or PUCCHF3 by combination of the above two methods, may be limited to K and H, respectively. In this case, the following operation may be defined.
i) In case of OCSI>L
ii) In case of H≥OCSI≥K
iii) OCSI<K
In this case, the parameters K and H may be set UE-commonly or UE-specifically through broadcast or L1/L2/RRC signaling.
The aforementioned description illustrates that CSI transmission is performed using two types of physical channels. Similarly, the CSI transmission channels may be determined in the order of PUCCH formats 2/2a/2b=>PUCCH format 3=>PUSCH in accordance with the number of CSI bits.
Method 3: Feedback of a Plurality of CSIs (CCs) Having the Highest CSI Type Priority in Step 2
In Step 2, one CSI (CC), which will be a target for final transmission, among a plurality of CSIs (CCs) having the highest CSI type priority, is simply determined on the basis of the lowest cell index (lowest ServCellIndex) only. Accordingly, it is likely that CSI loss may be increased for CC having relatively high ServCellIndex in spite of the high CSI type priority. In this respect, in the same manner as the condition of Step 2, this method suggests that a plurality of CSIs (for a plurality of CCs) are transmitted using PUSCH or PUCCHF3 at the same time if the plurality of CSIs (CCs) have the highest CSI type priority for the CSI report subframe. If only one CSI (CC) has the highest CSI type priority for the CSI report subframe, the corresponding CSI (for CC) may only be transmitted using PUCCH formats 2/2a/2b.
Also, this method may be applied to a specific CSI type priority only. For example, if a plurality of CSIs (CCs) correspond to the first CSI types for the CSI report subframe, the corresponding CSIs (for CCs) are transmitted using PUSCH or PUCCHF3 at the same time. If not so, only one CSI (for CC) determined on the basis of Step 1/2 may be transmitted using the PUCCH formats 2/2a/2b. For another example, if a plurality of CSIs (CCs) correspond to the first CSI type for the CSI report subframe or if a plurality of CSIs (CCs) correspond to the second CSI type and have the highest priority, the corresponding CSIs (for CCs) may be transmitted using the PUSCH or PUCCHF3 at the same time. If not so, only one CSI (for CC) determined on the basis of Step 1/2 may be transmitted using the PUCCH formats 2/2a/2b.
Method 4: Configuration of UL Channel/Format for CSI Report per CC
This method suggests that UL channel/format used for CSI report for each CC is configured independently per CC. In more detail, whether CSI for corresponding CC will be transmitted using PUSCH or PUCCHF3 or PUCCH formats 2/2a/2b may be configured independently for each CC through RRC signaling. Through this configuration, CC group, which will be a target for CSI transmission based on PUSCH or PUCCHF3, will be referred to as “CSI group #1”. Similarly, CC group, which will be a target for CSI transmission based on the PUCCH formats 2/2a/2b, will be referred to as “CSI group #2”. In more detail, the base station may configure a proper CSI report channel/format per CC (group) by considering similarity of CSI feedback modes between CCs aggregated by the user equipment, similarity of CSI transmission period timing (for example, period, offset), priority for CSI protection between CCs. As the proper CSI report channel/format is configured per CC (group), channel information lack and scheduling restrictions, which are caused by frequent or unnecessary (or critical) CSI drop, may be reduced. Also, in view of efficiency in use of resources, wasteful use (for example, large sized PUSCH or PUCCHF3 is used unnecessarily even in case that CSI transmission for one CC is required) of PUSCH or PUCCHF3, which requires relatively much resource consumption, may be reduced.
Under the circumstances, if CSI transmission for one or more CCs belonging to CSI group #1 is required for a specific subframe, CSI for all the corresponding CCs may be transmitted through the PUSCH or PUCCHF3. Also, if CSI transmission for one or more CCs belonging to CSI group #2 is required for a specific subframe, CSI for one CC, which is determined on the basis of Step 1/2 among the corresponding CCs, may only be transmitted through the PUCCH formats 2/2a/2b. Meanwhile, if CSI transmission for one or more CCs belonging to CSI group #1 and CSI transmission for one or more CCs belonging to CSI group #2 are simultaneously required for a specific subframe, the following operations may be considered as the case may be.
Alt 1) CSI for all of the corresponding CC(s) belonging to CSI group #1 and the corresponding CC(s) belonging to CSI group #2 is transmitted using PUSCH or PUCCHF3.1
Alt 2) CSI for all of the corresponding CC(s) belonging to CSI group #1 and CSI for one CC determined by Step 1/2 based on the corresponding CC(s) belonging to CSI group #2 are transmitted using PUSCH or PUCCHF3.
Alt 3) CSI for the CSI group #2 is dropped, and CSI for the CSI group #1 is transmitted using PUSCH or PUCCHF3.
Alt 4) CSI for the CSI group #1 is dropped, and CSI for one CC determined on the basis of Step 1/2 for the CSI group #2 is only transmitted using the PUCCH formats 2/2a/2b.
Alt 4) CSI for one CC determined on the basis of Step 1/2 for all of the CSI group #1 and the CSI group #2 is only transmitted using the PUCCH formats 2/2a/2b.
Alt 1 may reduce possible CSI drop and thus may be useful in view of the aspect that channel information lack and scheduling restrictions may be reduced. Alt 2 or 3 reduces CSI drop and at the same time reduces a sudden increase of a code rate of PUSCH or PUCCHF3, whereby Alt 2 or 3 may be useful in view of CSI transmission performance. Alt 4 or 5 may maintain CSI protection priority and at the same time reduce use frequency of PUSCH or PUCCHF3 if possible, whereby Alt 4 or 5 may be useful in view of efficiency in use of resources. Meanwhile, a plurality of Alt methods may be defined, and whether any one of these methods will be applied may be configured through RRC signaling.
Method 5: Simultaneous Transmission Method According to the Presence of UL Data
It is considered that PUSCH is used for transmission of a plurality of CSIs. In this case, the PUSCH means a channel which is previously allocated for transmission of a plurality of CSIs, and is identified from PUSCH allocated by the existing UL grant PDCCH. For convenience, the PUSCH allocated for transmission of a plurality of CSIs will be referred to as PUSCH_CSI, and the PUSCH allocated by the UL grant PDCCH will be referred to as PUSCH_UG. If there is no PUSCH_UG transmission for the CSI report subframe except for PUSCH_CSI and UL data to be transmitted exist, the following operation may be considered to reduce delay of UL data transmission.
i) In case of CSI 1-1 or CSI 2-1 (that is, if the number/amount of CSIs is more than the number/amount of minimum CSIs for simultaneous transmission),
ii) In case of CSI 1-2 or CSI 2-2 (that is, if the number/amount of CSIs is smaller than the number/amount of minimum CSIs for simultaneous transmission), and if UL data do not exist,
iii) In case of CSI 1-2 or CSI 2-2, and if UL data exist, the corresponding CSI and UL data are transmitted through PUSCH_CSI at the same time.
Method 6: Simultaneous Transmission Method According to the Presence of ACK/NACK
It is considered that PUSCH is used for transmission of a plurality of CSIs. In this case, the PUSCH means a channel which is previously allocated for transmission of a plurality of CSIs, and is identified from PUSCH allocated by the existing UL grant PDCCH. For convenience, the PUSCH allocated for transmission of a plurality of CSIs will be referred to as PUSCH_CSI, and the PUSCH allocated by the UL grant PDCCH will be referred to as PUSCH_UG. According to the related art, if the CSI transmission timing is the same as the ACK/NACK transmission timing and there is no PUSCH allocated for the corresponding subframe, CSI is dropped in accordance with UCI priority. In this method, if there is no PUSCH_UG transmission for the CSI report subframe except for PUSCH_CSI and ACK/NACK for DL data exists, the following operation may be considered to reduce loss caused by CSI drop.
i) In case of CSI 1-1 or CSI 2-1 (that is, if the number/amount of CSIs is more than the number/amount of minimum CSIs for simultaneous transmission), and if ACK/NACK does not exist,
ii) In case of CSI 1-1 or CSI 2-1, and if ACK/NACK exists (that is, if the number/amount of CSIs is more than the number/amount of minimum CSIs for simultaneous transmission and ACK/NACK exists),
iii) In case of CSI 1-2 or CSI 2-2 (that is, if the number/amount of CSIs is smaller than the number/amount of minimum CSIs for simultaneous transmission), and if ACK/NACK does not exist,
iv) In case of CSI 1-2 or CSI 2-2, and if ACK/NACK exists,
Method 7: Simultaneous Transmission Method According to SR Report Subframe
It is considered that PUSCH is used for transmission of a plurality of CSIs. In this case, the PUSCH means a channel which is previously allocated for transmission of a plurality of CSIs, and is identified from PUSCH allocated by the existing UL grant PDCCH. For convenience, the PUSCH allocated for transmission of a plurality of CSIs will be referred to as PUSCH_CSI, and the PUSCH allocated by the UL grant PDCCH will be referred to as PUSCH_UG. According to the related art, if the CSI report subframe is overlapped with the SR report subframe, CSI is dropped in accordance with UCI priority. In this method, if the CSI report subframe is overlapped with the SR subframe and there is no PUSCH_UG transmission for the corresponding time except for PUSCH_CSI, the following operation may be considered to reduce loss caused by CSI drop.
i) In case of CSI 1-1 or CSI 2-1 (that is, if the number/amount of CSIs is more than the number/amount of minimum CSIs for simultaneous transmission),
ii) In case of CSI 1-2 or CSI 2-2 (that is, if the number/amount of CSIs is smaller than the number/amount of minimum CSIs for simultaneous transmission),
Referring to
For convenience, the description of the steps S1712 and S1714 corresponds to the first example of the method 1. This is exemplary, and each condition used in step S1710 and CSI report based on each condition may be varied depending on the description suggested in the methods 1 to 7.
Referring to
The aforementioned embodiments are achieved by combination of structural elements and features of the present invention in a predetermined type. Each of the structural elements or features should be considered selectively unless specified separately. Each of the structural elements or features may be carried out without being combined with other structural elements or features. Also, some structural elements and/or features may be combined with one another to constitute the embodiments of the present invention. The order of operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some structural elements or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment, or may be replaced with corresponding structural elements or features of another embodiment. Moreover, it will be apparent that some claims referring to specific claims may be combined with another claims referring to the other claims other than the specific claims to constitute the embodiment or add new claims by means of amendment after the application is filed.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described based on the data transmission and reception between the base station and the user equipment. A specific operation which has been described as being performed by the base station may be performed by an upper node of the base station as the case may be. In other words, it will be apparent that various operations performed for communication with the user equipment in the network which includes a plurality of network nodes along with the base station may be performed by the base station or network nodes other than the base station. The base station may be replaced with terms such as a fixed station, Node B, eNode B (eNB), and access point. Also, the user equipment may be replaced with terms such as mobile station (MS) and mobile subscriber station (MSS).
The embodiments according to the present invention may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or their combination. If the embodiment according to the present invention is implemented by hardware, the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, etc.
If the embodiment according to the present invention is implemented by firmware or software, the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a type of a module, a procedure, or a function, which performs functions or operations described as above. A software code may be stored in a memory unit and then may be driven by a processor. The memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor to transmit and receive data to and from the processor through various means which are well known.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit and essential characteristics of the invention. Thus, the above embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention should be determined by reasonable interpretation of the appended claims and all change which comes within the equivalent scope of the invention are included in the scope of the invention.
Industrial Applicability
The present invention may be used for a wireless communication device such as a user equipment, a relay and a base station.
Yang, Suckchel, Ahn, Joonkui, Kim, Mingyu, Seo, Dongyoun
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