Electrical generator with rotational gaussian surface magnet and stationary coil

Abstract

A treble quantum dot strip array comprising a red, a green and a blue photon transparent stationary colloidal epoxy suspension volume strip segment each including a plurality of red photon emitting quantum dots responsive to an electrical signal applied thereon to provide a photon emission in the red wavelength and a uV attenuating filter, wherein each of said red, blue and green segments are disposed to form a parallel treble array of segments are disposed to provide a photon path from a photon source through said uV attenuating filter. Alternate embodiments provide a quantum dot colour electrically conductive strip to emit a selected colour in response to a corresponding electric said signal applied thereacross, and including a COB (chip on board) LED (Light Emitting Diode) array apparatus.

Description

A_S·B_M=|A_S|*|B_M|*cos(Θ);
where A_S and B_M are vectors; as example vector A_S is the stationary coil wire position in space and vector B_M is the polar direction of the moveable North pole of the Gaussian Surface magnetic field.

Given the characteristics of the cosine function, one can deduce three possible conditions:

• • 1. If A_S and B_M are perpendicular (at 90 degrees to each other), the result of the dot product will be zero, because cos(Θ) will be zero.
  • 2. If the angle between A_S and B_M are less than 90 degrees, the dot product will be positive (greater than zero), as cos(Θ) will be positive, and the vector lengths are always positive values.
  • 3. If the angle between A_S and B_M are greater than 90 degrees, the dot product will be negative (less than zero), as cos(Θ) will be negative, and the vector lengths are always positive values.

Another aspect of said present invention is in a condition where the converse holds true, where said moving Gaussian Surface magnetic field is held stationary and said coil is then made moveable, and the dot product of said two vectors;
A_M·B_S=the dot product:
A_M·B_S=|A_M|*|B_S|* cos(Θ);
where A_M and B_S are vectors; as example vector A_M is the moving coil wire position in space and vector B_S is the polar direction of the North pole of the stationary Gaussian Surface magnetic field.

Given the characteristics of the cosine function, one can deduce three possible conditions:

• • 1. If A_M and B_S are perpendicular (at 90 degrees to each other), the result of the dot product will be zero, because cos(Θ) will be zero.
  • 2. If the angle between A_M and B_S are less than 90 degrees, the dot product will be positive (greater than zero), as cos(Θ) will be positive, and the vector lengths are always positive values.
  • 3. If the angle between A_M and B_S are greater than 90 degrees, the dot product will be negative (less than zero), as cos(Θ) will be negative, and the vector lengths are always positive values.

This aspect of said present invention can see appliqués in two dimensional directional guidance and other usage in angular determination and detection applications; where an induced coil voltage represents a two dimensional differential angular condition, 180 value and direction and recognized as a usable two dimensional coefficient in any applied analysis system means.

The general reference equation 1:
A°B=AB cos(θ)  eq.1

Another aspect of said resent invention is in the three dimensional analysis of yaw, pitch, and roll coefficients in guidance systems or any three dimensional positional identification system means.

The triple product general equation:

The triple product of a set of vectors a, b, and c is given by

The dot product of vector a, and the cross product of vectors b and c;
a°(b×c)  eq. 2

This referring to FIG. 14 graph 1G.

The value of the triple product is equal to the volume of the parallelepiped constructed from the vectors.
volume=abc·sin(θ)cos(φ)  eq. 3
a°(b×c)=a|b×c|cos(φ)=abc·sin(θ)cos(φ)  eq. 4

• • This referring to FIG. 14 graph 2G
    The triple product has the following properties
    a°(b×c)=(b×c)°a  eq. 5
    a°(b×c)=c°(a×b)=b°(c×a)  eq. 6
    a°(b×c)=−a°(c×b)  eq. 7
  • Further where a is the coil wire direction vector, b is the Gaussian Surface magnetic field vector, and C is the vertical position of said Gaussian Surface magnet compared to its deviation from the center of said coil, i.e. either dead center and level with coil surface plane, coil-centered axis but left angular tilt from coil surface, or coil-centered axis but right angular tilt from coil surface.
  • Another aspect of said present invention is for three dimensional detection of movement in yaw, roll, and the depth from coil-center axis either above or below said coil-center axis and defined as;
  • Where Vectors: a_y=yaw, b_r=roll, and c_d=depth from coil-center axis either above or below said coil-center axis.

Ergo, with vector analysis using dot and cross product results those additional aspects of said present invention include; a method means of utilizing a stationary coil member means with a moving Gaussian Surface magnetic means capable of moveable freedom within a three dimensions and said coil establishing a voltage, whose value and polarity are the resultant of movement of said Gaussian Surface magnet member means. Further it is also an alternative method means of utilizing a stationary Gaussian Surface magnet member means, and utilizing a moveable coil member means about the three dimensional volume of said centered Gaussian Surface magnet member means; and said coil establishing a voltage, whose value and polarity are the resultant of movement of said coil member means.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows the present invention with coil-wire form with a Topological “genus of one”, rotating magnet, focusing magnets, and energy converter or appliance.

FIG. 1A shows a typical application of the present invention as a battery-less and wireless electrical switch with cover plate.

FIG. 2 is a multi perspective set of views for the present invention showing the polar alignment of the rotating and focusing magnets.

FIG. 3 shows a blown up view of the rotating magnet's seating position within the coil-wire form with a Topological “genus of one”.

FIG. 4 shows another type of rotating magnet coil-wire form with a Topological “genus of one” not in the design to use a sphere, but in the form of a rotating wheel magnet device.

FIG. 5 shows a modified spherical magnet form with a Topological “genus of one” that is a non-magnetic material with a centered hole to insert a cylindrical bar magnet.

FIG. 6 shows perspective views of a modified non-metal rotatable wheel of Topological “genus of one” with a hole for insertion of a cylindrical bar magnet.

FIG. 7 shows perspective views of anon-metal magnet wheel of Topological “zeroth genus” comprised of a plurality of pill magnet insertions slots.

FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the present invention with pill magnet wheel of Topological “zeroth genus” inserted into it slot in a coil-wire form of Topological “genus of one” with focusing magnets on opposite ends.

FIG. 9 shows more detail of the cylinder bar magnet wheel embodiment and illustrates that said wheel can be placed above the coil-wire form of Topological “genus of one”.

FIG. 10 is a graph drawing of vectors for reference equation #1, and vector diagram of three combined vectors.

FIG. 11 is a four view of the generator assembly utilizing a wheel component means with a single cylindrical magnet.

FIG. 12 is a drawing of a typical receiver means that is in communication with an AC power source and a control load.

FIG. 13 is a magnetic field line plot of the surrounding magnetic field about a spherical magnet.

FIG. 14 is a magnetic field line plot of the surrounding magnetic field about a spherical magnet that is under the polar field concentration affects of a polar focusing magnet and its associated magnetic field.

FIG. 15 is a perspective multi-view of a switch enclosure exposing a rocker style switch movement means.

FIG. 16 is a perspective multi-view of a rocker style switch movement means; and illustrates the flip finger mechanism means for rotational movement of a spherical magnet.

FIG. 17 is a perspective multi-view of the rocker mechanism means with its moveable flip finger mechanism means.

FIG. 18 shows a “progressive movement” illustration of the rocker flip finger mechanism means for rotating a spherical magnet about its designated axis of rotation.

FIG. 19 is an example of utilizing a plurality of spherical magnets that are arranged in-line with their respective North and South magnetic poles parallel synchronized where each spherical magnet has at least one or a plurality of focus magnets. Said plurality of spherical magnets are disposed and in communication with a rectangular coil-wire form of Topological “genus of one”, but not limited to a rectangular coil-wire form shape.

FIG. 20 is an example embodiment of utilizing a plurality of serrated wheels where each wheel having disposed a plurality of centred cylindrical permanent magnets that are arranged in-line with their respective North and South magnetic poles parallel synchronized where each plurality of serrated wheel magnets has at least one or a plurality of focus magnets. Said plurality of serrated wheel magnets are disposed and in communication with a rectangular coil-wire form of Topological “genus of one”, but not limited to a rectangular coil-wire form shape.

FIG. 21 shows an embodiment of a serrated wheel generator with said rectangular coil-wire form and an array of serrated wheels all in-line and can be of type where the Topological genus of one utilized a disposed cylindrical permanent magnet or an array of serrated wheels all in-line and can be of type where a Topological zeroth genus serrated wheel utilizes a plurality of disposed cylindrical permanent magnets that are inserted into a series of blind holes.

FIG. 22 is another embodiment of the present invention where a drive mechanism in the form of a spherical magnet is disposed over a central disposed generator magnet and where said drive mechanism is in communication with a drive shaft that is in communication with a propeller that is rotated in ambient wind activated air said propeller rotates drive shaft and drive shaft is in communication with said drive mechanism spherical magnet that is in communication with said generator spherical magnet that rotates, and said propeller is utilized as the action means for causing system rotation to generate electrical power.

FIG. 23 is an illustration of spherical magnet cap enclosure with flip tab and axial components, said enclosure is comprised of two identical halves.

FIG. 24 shows said spherical magnet being disposed within spherical magnet cap enclosure.

FIG. 25 shows how said spherical magnet and its enclosure are disposed in said coil bobbin means.

FIG. 26 shows said coil bobbin means with its axle wells.

FIG. 27 shows complete operational insertion of magnet cap assembly into said coil bobbin.

FIG. 28 shows the two way flip operation of said spherical magnet enclosure.

FIG. 29 shows two different models for light dimming.

FIG. 30 shows a motor driven magnet array for recharging an ISM ENIGMA battery-less and wireless electrical switch.

FIG. 31 shows an ISM ENIGMA battery-less and wireless electrical switch in close proximity to magnet array for recharging.

Claims

1. An electrical generator comprising:

a coil-wire form having a perimeter and a first planar surface and a second planar surface;

a plurality of permanent magnets magnet disposed to be rotational with each other about a common center axle, each magnet that extends in a plane parallel to the first planar surface or the second planar surface, wherein the permanent magnet is at least partially retained within and adjacent to the perimeter of the coil wire form and permanent magnet also having their North and South magnetic polesdirectionally parallel to each other within a coil-wire form having a circumference and with a centered hole disposed with adjacent axle inset wells each extending along a well axis, adapted to mechanically retain said center axle position rotatable about said well axis and said plurality of permanent magnets within said coil-wire form; and

a plurality of turns of wire disposed on said coil-wire form circumference and wrapped in a plane parallel to said well axis,

wherein said coil-wire form includes a plurality of disposed stationary insets each including one of a plurality of focus permanent magnets disposed at said circumference of said coil-wire form and are disposed and aligned to each have an axis through each magnet poles perpendicular to said inset wells axis and to be magnetically attractive to said plurality of permanent magnets a focus permanent magnet pair disposed outside of and adjacent to the perimeter of the coil wire form, wherein the focus permanent magnet pair includes a first focus permanent magnet and a second focus permanent magnet positioned on an opposite side of the perimeter of the coil wire form from the first focus permanent magnet, and

wherein said plurality of focus permanent magnets increases magnetic flux line density in a region of said plurality turns of wire and rotation of said plurality of the permanent magnets within said coil-wire form centered hole magnet induces an electrical current within said plurality of turns of wire voltage in the coil wire form.

2. The electrical generator as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of permanent magnets comprises a spherical shape permanent magnet wherein each said plurality of permanent magnet's North and South magnetic lines of force are perpendicular at the poles to the common center axle axis.

3. The electrical generator as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of permanent magnets is disposed in a non-magnetic spherical shape material.

4. The electrical generator as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of permanent magnets is disposed in a solid non-magnetic serrated wheel shaped member and includes a through hole disposed to accommodate one of said said plurality of permanent magnets.

5. The electrical generator as recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of permanent magnets are disposed on each of a plurality of solid non-magnetic material serrated wheel-shaped elements wherein each element includes a plurality of centered blind holes whose opening diameter receives one of said plurality of cylindrical permanent magnets wherein

said wheel-shaped elements are retained on said common center axle to provide synchronized rotation of said cylindrical permanent magnets and wherein

each said permanent magnets' North and South magnetic lines of force are substantially perpendicular at the poles, to said common center axle axis.

6. The electrical generator of claim 1, wherein the permanent magnet is at least partially encapsulated in a cover.

7. The electrical generator of claim 1, wherein the permanent magnet is configured to rotate in response to an applied force.

8. The electrical generator of claim 1, wherein the first focus permanent magnet and the second focus permanent magnet of the focus permanent magnet pair are aligned to be coplanar with one another.

9. The electrical generator of claim 1, wherein the focus permanent magnet pair is aligned on an axis perpendicular to the center axle.

10. An electrical generator comprising:

a coil-wire form comprising a perimeter and a first planar surface and a second planar surface and a center hole extending between the first planar surface and the second planar surface;

a permanent magnet at least partially positioned in the center hole and rotatable within the center hole about a first axis, wherein the first axis extends in a plane that is parallel to the first planar surface or the second planar surface;

a focus magnet pair outside of and adjacent to the perimeter of the coil wire form, the focus magnet pair including a first focus magnet and a second focus magnet positioned on an opposite side of the perimeter of the coil wire form from the first focus magnet, and

wherein rotation of the permanent magnet within the center hole induces an electrical voltage in the coil wire form.

11. The electrical generator of claim 10, wherein the permanent magnet is at least partially encapsulated in a cover.

12. The electrical generator of claim 10, wherein the permanent magnet is configured to rotate in response to an applied force.

13. The electrical generator of claim 10, further comprising:

a second permanent magnet at least partially positioned in the center hole and rotatable within the center hole about the first axis;

a second focus magnet pair outside of and adjacent to the perimeter of the coil wire form, the second focus magnet pair including a third focus magnet and a fourth focus magnet positioned on an opposite side of the perimeter of the coil wire form from the third focus magnet, and

wherein rotation of the second permanent magnet within the center hole induces an electrical voltage in the coil wire form.

14. The electrical generator of claim 1 further comprising:

a second permanent magnet disposed to be rotational about the center axle and having North and South magnetic poles, wherein the second permanent magnet is at least partially retained within and adjacent to the perimeter of the coil wire form; and

a second focus permanent magnet pair disposed outside of and adjacent to the perimeter of the coil wire form, wherein the second focus permanent magnet pair includes a third focus permanent magnet and a fourth focus permanent magnet positioned on an opposite side of the perimeter of the coil wire form from the third focus permanent magnet, and

wherein rotation of the second permanent magnet induces an electrical voltage in the perimeter of the coil wire form.