A method and apparatus for transmitting a reference signal from a user equipment (UE) are provided. The method includes transmitting a first reference signal using a sequence determined from an identity of the at least one transmission point and transmitting a second reference signal with a transmission power having an offset with a first maximum value configured by higher layer signaling from the at least one transmission point; and transmitting a first reference signal using a sequence configured to the UE by higher layer signaling from the at least one transmission point and transmitting a second reference signal with a transmission power having an offset with a second maximum value configured by higher layer signaling from the at least one transmission point, wherein the second maximum value is larger than the first maximum value, and the first reference signal and the second reference signal are either identical or non-identical.
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0. 30. A method for a base station, the method comprising:
transmitting first information about a first configuration for a first set of parameters associated with transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS) and second information about a second configuration for a second set of parameters associated with transmission of a physical uplink shared channel (pusch);
transmitting a first downlink control information (dci) format associated with a first power control for an SRS transmission or a second dci format associated with a second power control for a pusch transmission;
receiving the SRS by using the first set of parameters and a first transmission power control (tpc) command in the first dci format, in case that a user equipment (UE) transmits the SRS; and
receiving data on the pusch by using the second set of parameters and a second tpc command in the second dci format, in case that the UE transmits the data on the pusch,
wherein the first set of parameters includes a first path-loss compensation factor for the first power control, and the second set of parameters includes a second path-loss compensation factor for the second power control, and
wherein the first dci format includes a first cyclic redundancy check (crc) field scrambled by a tpc-SRS-radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), and the second dci format includes a second crc field scrambled by a tpc-pusch-RNTI.
0. 21. A method for a user equipment (UE) to determine power for signal transmission, the method comprising:
receiving first information about a first configuration for a first set of parameters associated with transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS) and second information about a second configuration for a second set of parameters associated with transmission of a physical uplink shared channel (pusch);
receiving at least one of a first downlink control information (dci) format associated with a first power control for an SRS transmission or a second dci format associated with a second power control for a pusch transmission;
performing the first power control for the SRS transmission using the first set of parameters and a first transmission power control (tpc) command in the first dci format, in case that the UE transmits the SRS; and
performing the second power control for the pusch transmission using the second set of parameters and a second tpc command in the second dci format, in case that the UE transmits data on the pusch,
wherein the first set of parameters includes a first path-loss compensation factor for the first power control, and the second set of parameters includes a second path-loss compensation factor for the second power control, and
wherein the first dci format includes a first cyclic redundancy check (crc) field scrambled by a tpc-SRS-radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), and the second dci format includes a second crc field scrambled by a tpc-pusch-RNTI.
0. 27. A base station, comprising:
a transceiver; and
a processor configured to:
transmit, through the transceiver, first information about a first configuration for a first set of parameters associated with transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS) and second information about a second configuration for a second set of parameters associated with transmission of a physical uplink shared channel (pusch),
transmit, through the transceiver, a first downlink control information (dci) format associated with a first power control for an SRS transmission or a second dci format associated with a second power control for a pusch transmission,
receive, through the transceiver, the SRS by using the first set of parameters and a first transmission power control (tpc) command in the first dci format, in case that a user equipment (UE) transmits the SRS, and
receive, through the transceiver, data on the pusch by using the second set of parameters and a second tpc command in the second dci format, in case that the UE transmits the data on the pusch,
wherein the first set of parameters includes a first path-loss compensation factor for the first power control, and the second set of parameters includes a second path-loss compensation factor for the second power control, and
wherein the first dci format includes a first cyclic redundancy check (crc) field scrambled by a tpc-SRS-radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), and the second dci format includes a second crc field scrambled by a tpc-pusch-RNTI.
0. 24. A user equipment (UE), comprising:
a transceiver; and
a processor configured to:
receive, through the transceiver, first information about a first configuration for a first set of parameters associated with transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS) and second information about a second configuration for a second set of parameters associated with transmission of a physical uplink shared channel (pusch),
receive, through the transceiver, at least one of a first downlink control information (dci) format associated with a first power control for an SRS transmission or a second dci format associated with a second power control for a pusch transmission,
perform the first power control for the SRS transmission using the first set of parameters and a first transmission power control (tpc) command in the first dci format, in case that the UE transmits the SRS, and
perform the second power control for the pusch transmission using the second set of parameters and a second tpc command in the second dci format, in case that the UE transmits data on the pusch,
wherein the first set of parameters includes a first path-loss compensation factor for the first power control, and the second set of parameters includes a second path-loss compensation factor for the second power control, and
wherein the first dci format includes a first cyclic redundancy check (crc) field scrambled by a tpc-SRS-radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), and the second dci format includes a second crc field scrambled by a tpc-pusch-RNTI.
0. 1. A method for transmitting signals from a user equipment (UE) that receives signaling from at least one transmission point and transmits signaling to at least one reception point, the method comprising the steps of:
transmitting a first reference signal using a sequence determined from an identity of the at least one transmission point;
transmitting a second reference signal with a first transmission power having an offset with a first maximum value configured using first higher layer signaling received from the at least one transmission point;
transmitting a third reference signal using a sequence configured to the UE using second higher layer signaling received from the at least one transmission point; and
transmitting a fourth reference signal with a second transmission power having an offset with a second maximum value configured using third higher layer signaling received from the at least one transmission point,
wherein the second maximum value is larger than the first maximum value.
0. 2. The method of
wherein each of the second reference signal and the fourth reference signal is a sounding reference signal, and
wherein the transmission power offset of the second reference signal is relative to a transmission power of a signal, other than sounding reference signals, in the physical uplink shared channel.
0. 3. The method of
0. 4. The method of
determining the first transmission power for the second reference signal by applying a first compensation factor to a first path loss estimate, the second reference signal including a sounding reference signal; and
determining the second transmission power for the fourth reference signal by applying a second compensation factor to a second path loss estimate, the fourth reference signal including a sounding, reference signal.
0. 5. The method of
0. 6. The method of
0. 7. A method for transmitting signals from a user equipment (UE) in response to an indication by a field included in a downlink control information (dci) format conveyed to the UE in a physical downlink control channel transmitted from at least one transmission point, the method comprising the steps of:
transmitting a sounding reference signal with a first power determined from a first set of parameters, if the dci format schedules data transmission to the UE; and
transmitting signals on a physical uplink shared channel with a second power determined from a second set of parameters, if the dci format schedules data transmission from the UE.
0. 8. The method of
0. 9. The method of
0. 10. The method of
0. 11. A user equipment (UE) for transmitting signals, the UE receiving signaling from at least one transmission point and transmitting signaling to at least one reception point, the UE comprising:
a receiver configured to receive higher layer signaling from the at least one transmission point; and
a transmitter configured to:
transmit a first reference signal using a sequence determined from an identity of the at least one transmission point,
transmit a second reference signal with a first transmission power having an offset with a first maximum value configured using first higher layer signaling received from the at least one transmission point,
transmit a third reference signal using a sequence configured by second higher layer signaling received from the at least one transmission point, and
transmit a fourth reference signal with a second transmission power having an offset with a second maximum value configured using third higher layer signaling received from the at least one transmission point,
wherein the second maximum value is larger than the first maximum value.
0. 12. The UE of
wherein each of the second reference signal and the fourth reference signal is a sounding reference signal and the transmission power offset of the second reference signal is relative to a transmission power of a signal, other than sounding reference signals, in the physical uplink shared channel.
0. 13. The UE of
0. 14. The UE of
a controller configured to determine the first transmission power for the second reference signal by applying a first compensation factor to a first path loss estimate, and
to determine the second transmission power for the fourth reference signal by applying a second compensation factor to a second path loss estimate, the fourth reference signal including a sounding reference signal.
0. 15. The UE of
0. 16. The of
0. 17. A user equipment (UE) for transmitting signals in response to an indication by a field included in a downlink control information (dci) format conveyed in a physical downlink control channel transmitted from at least one transmission point, the UE comprising:
a receiver configured to receive dci formats is respective physical downlink control channels; and
a transmitter configured to transmit a sounding reference signal with a first power determined from a first set of parameters, if a first dci format from among tile dci formats schedules data transmission to the UE apparatus, and to transmit signals on a physical uplink shared channel with a second power determined from a second set of parameters, if a second dci format from among the dci formats schedules data transmission from the UE.
0. 18. The UE of
0. 19. The UE of
0. 20. The UE of
0. 22. The method of
wherein the second set of parameters includes the second path-loss compensation factor which is multiplied with a second downlink path-loss factor used in the second power control.
0. 23. The method of
0. 25. The UE of
wherein the second set of parameters includes the second path-loss compensation factor which is multiplied with a second downlink path-loss factor used in the second power control.
0. 26. The UE of
0. 28. The base station of
wherein the second set of parameters includes the second path-loss compensation factor which is multiplied with a second downlink path-loss factor used in the second power control.
0. 29. The base station of
0. 31. The method of
wherein the second set of parameters includes the second path-loss compensation factor which is multiplied with a second downlink path-loss factor used in the second power control.
0. 32. The method of
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More than one Reissue Application has been filed for U.S. Pat. No. 9,198,141. This application is an application for reissue of U.S. Pat. No. 9,198,141, and a Continuation Reissue of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/821,925, which is a Reissue Application of U.S. Pat. No. 9,198,141.
The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/539,701 which was filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office on Sep. 27, 2011, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to wireless communication systems and, more specifically, to transmission power control of sounding reference signals.
2. Description of the Art
A communication system includes a DownLink (DL) that conveys signals from one or more base stations (NodeBs) to User Equipments (UEs), and an UpLink (UL) that conveys signals from UEs to one or more NodeBs. A UE, also commonly referred to as a terminal or a mobile station, may be fixed or mobile, and may be a device such as a wireless device, a cellular phone, a personal computer device, etc. A NodeB is generally a fixed station and may also be referred to as a Base Transceiver System (BTS), an access point, etc.
A communication system also supports several signal types of transmissions including data signals conveying information content, control signals enabling proper processing of data signals, and Reference Signals (RS), also known as pilots, enabling coherent demodulation of data signals or control signals or providing Channel State Information (CSI) corresponding to an estimate of a channel medium experienced by their transmission.
UL data information is conveyed through a Physical UL Shared Channel (PUSCH). UL Control Information (UCI) is conveyed through a Physical UL Control CHannel (PUCCH), unless a UE also transmits a PUSCH, in which case the UE may convey at least some UCI in a PUSCH. UCI includes ACKnowledgment (ACK) information associated with a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARM) ACK (HARQ-ACK) process and is transmitted in response to receiving, by a UE, data Transport Blocks (TBs). UCI also includes DL CSI that informs a NodeB of a channel medium experienced by a signal transmission to a UE, An UL RS can be used to demodulate data or control signals, in Which case the UL RS is referred to as DeModulation RS (DMRS), or to sound an UL channel medium and provide NodeBs with UL CSI, in which case the UL RS is referred to as Sounding RS (SRS).
DL data information is conveyed through a physical DL Shared CHannel (PDSCH). DL Control Information (DCI) is conveyed through respective Physical DL Control CHannels (PDCCHs). A PDCCH can convey a Scheduling Assignment (SA) for PUSCH transmission from a UE (UL SA) or for PDSCH reception by a UE (DL SA).
Referring to
In
A PUSCH transmission power is determined so that the associated signals are received with a desired Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR) at serving NodeBs while controlling interference to neighboring cells thereby achieving reception reliability targets and ensuring proper network operation. Open-Loop (OL) Transmission Power Control (TPC) with cell-specific and UE-specific parameters is typically used together with Closed Loop (CL) corrections through TPC commands from one or more serving NodeBs.
If a PUSCH is scheduled by an UL SA, a respective TPC command is included in the UL SA. If a PUSCH is scheduled according to Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS), where a UE is configured by higher layer signaling of a set of parameters for periodic PUSCH transmissions, a TPC command is provided by a separate PDCCH that provides TPC commands to potentially multiple UEs. For each PDCCH, a type of the PDCCH is identified by a scrambling applied to a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) included in a PDCCH codeword. For DL SAs or UL SAs, a CRC is scrambled with a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI), For a PDCCH providing PUSCH TPC commands, a CRC is scrambled by a TPC-PUSCH-RNTI. A PDCCH may also provide PUCCH TPC commands and a respective CRC is then scrambled by a TPC-PUCCH-RNTI. The scrambling operation may be an exclusive OR (XOR) operation, defined by XOR(0,0)=0, XOR(0,1)=1, XOR(1,0)=1, XOR(1,1)=0.
Referring to
A UE can derive a PUSCH transmission power PPUSCH,c (i), in deciBels per milliwatt (dBm), in a serving cell c during subframe i, such as in Equation (1), where for simplicity it is assumed that a UE does not transmit both PUSCH and PUCCH in a same subframe.
wherein Equation (1):
For SRS transmission in a serving cell c during subframe i, an SRS transmission power PSRS,c follows a PUSCH transmission power, such as in Equation (2):
In Equation 2:
A UE transmits DMRS or SRS by transmitting a respective Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence. For a UL system BW including NRBmax,UL RBs, a sequence ru,v(α)(n) can be defined by a Cyclic Shift (CS) α of a base sequence
0≤m≤NZCRS−1 with q given by q=└
Referring to
Improving coverage and cell-edge throughput are key objectives in communication systems. Coordinated MultiPoint transmission/reception (CoMP) is an important technique utilized to achieve these objectives. CoMP operation relies on the fact that when a UE is in a cell-edge region, it may be able to reliably receive signals from a first set of NodeBs (DL CoMP) and reliably transmit signals to a second set NodeBs (UL CoMP). DL CoMP schemes can range from simple schemes involving interference avoidance, such as coordinated scheduling, to more complex schemes requiring accurate and detailed CSI such as joint transmission from multiple NodeBs. UL CoMP schemes can also range from simple schemes where PUSCH scheduling is performed by a single NodeB to more complex schemes where received signal characteristics and generated interference at multiple NodeBs are considered. Herein, NodeBs for DL CoMP are referred to as Transmission Points (TPs) while NodeBs for UL CoMP are referred to as Reception Points (RPs).
Referring to
Support of UL CoMP introduces new TPC requirements for PUSCH, PUCCH, and SRS. SRS transmission power control is also relevant for DL CoMP in Time Division duplex (TDD) systems where, due to the DL/UL channel reciprocity, a SRS may be used to obtain more accurate CSI over conventional CSI feedback from a UE based on DL RS measurements.
Therefore, there is a need to define an SRS transmission power control method to support UL CoMP DL CoMP. There is also a need to decouple a PUSCH TPC process and a SRS TPC process to support UL CoMP or DI CoMP. Finally, there is also a need to provide different TPC commands for a PUSCH transmission power and for a SRS transmission power to support UL CoMP or DL CoMP.
Accordingly, the present invention has been provided to address at least the aforementioned limitations and problems. An aspect of the present invention provides methods and apparatus for performing SRS transmission power control in support of UL CoMP or DL CoMP and for introducing a separate SRS transmission power control process supporting DL CoMP from a conventional SRS transmission power control process supporting UL CoMP.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for transmitting a reference signal from a User Equipment (UE) that receives signaling from at least one transmission point and transmitting signaling to at least one reception point is provided. The method includes transmitting a first reference signal using a sequence determined from an identity of the at least one transmission point and transmitting a second reference signal with a transmission power having an offset with a first maximum value configured by higher layer signaling from the at least one transmission point; and transmitting a first reference signal using a sequence configured to the UE by higher layer signaling from the at least one transmission point, transmitting a second reference signal with a transmission power having an offset with a second maximum value configured by higher layer signaling from the at least one transmission point, wherein the second maximum value is larger than the first maximum value, and the first reference signal and the second reference signal are either identical or non-identical.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for transmitting a reference signal from a User Equipment (UE) in response to an indication by a field included in a Downlink Control information (DCI) format conveyed to the UE in a physical downlink control channel transmitted from at least one transmission point is provided. The method includes transmitting the reference signal with a poster determined from a first set of parameters if the DCI format, schedules data transmission to the UE; and transmitting the reference signal with a power determined from a second set of parameters if the DCI format schedules data transmission from the UE.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for providing Transmission Power Control (TPC) commands to a User Equipment (UE) for adjusting a transmission power of at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal, the TPC commands are provided by a Downlink Control information (DCI) format that includes Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) bits that are scrambled by a Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) is provided. The method includes adjusting the transmission power of the first reference signal if the UE receives a first TPC command among the TPC commands in a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a first RNTI or if the UE receives a TPC command in first information bits of a DCI format; and adjusting the transmission power of the second reference signal if the UE receives a second TPC command among the TPC commands in a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a second RNTI or if the UE receives a TPC command in second information bits of a DCI format, wherein the first TPC command and the second TPC command are either identical or non-identical.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a User Equipment (UE) for transmitting a reference signal, the UE receiving signaling from at least one transmission point and transmitting signaling to at least one reception point is provided. The. UE includes a receiver for receiving higher layer signaling for the at least one transmission point; and a transmitter for transmitting a first reference signal with a sequence determined from an identity of the at least one transmission point and a second reference signal with transmission power having an offset with a first maximum value configured by higher layer signaling from the at least one transmission point and for transmitting a first reference signal with a sequence configured by higher layer signaling from the at least one transmission point a second reference signal With a transmission power having an offset with a second maximum value configured by higher layer signaling from the at least one transmission point wherein the second maximum value is larger titan the first maximum value, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are either identical or non-identical.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a User Equipment (UE) for transmitting a reference signal in response to an indication by a field included in a Downlink Control information (DCI) format conveyed in a physical downlink control channel transmitted from at least one transmission point is provided. The UE includes a receiver for receiving DCI formats in respective physical downlink control channels; and a transmitter for transmitting a reference signal with a poster determined from a first set of parameters if a first DCI format among the DCI formats schedules data transmission to the UE apparatus and for transmitting a reference signal with a power determined from a second set of parameters if a second DCI format among the. DCI formats schedules data transmission from the apparatus, wherein and the first DCI and the second DCI are either identical or non-identical.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a User Equipment (UE) for obtaining Transmission Power Control (TPC) commands and adjusting a transmission power of at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal, the TPC commands provided by a Downlink Control information (DCI) format that includes Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) bits that are scrambled by a Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) is provided. The UE includes a receiver for receiving DCI formats in respective physical downlink control channels; and a transmissions power controller for adjusting a transmission power of a first reference signal if a first TPC command among the TPC commands is received in a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a first RNTI or if a second TPC command among the TPC commands is received in first information bits of a DCI format and for adjusting the transmission power of a second reference signal if a TPC command is received in a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a second RNTI or if a TPC command is received in second information bits of a DCI format, wherein the first TPC command and the second TPC command are either identical or non-identical.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Various embodiments of the present invention are described as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings. This present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Although embodiments of the present invention are described herein with reference to Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)-spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), embodiments of the present invention also are applicable to all Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) transmissions in general and to OFDM in particular.
An embodiment of the present invention that considers a SRS transmission power control in support of UL CoMP is described as follows.
For UL CoMP, an SRS transmitted from a UE should be received with sufficient SINR at RPs so that accurate CSI can be obtained and PUSCH transmissions can be scheduled in consideration of a joint SINR at RPs in order to maximize UL throughput. This consideration is not necessarily required for PUSCH (data/UCI/DMRS) transmissions, as the, respective signals at RPs can be soft-combined to produce a single signal and, unlike the SRS, the signals do not need to be individually processed at each RP. As additional RPs associated with UL CoMP will typically receive a SRS with a lower SINR than a single RP when there is no UL CoMP, it is beneficial to enable increasing an SINR of an SRS reception so that a smallest SINR observed by a RP is sufficiently high to obtain accurate CSI from the SRS.
Referring to
The additional interference generated from transmitting an SRS with additional power to support UL CoMP may not be a detrimental factor. For example, a network can configure a same subframe to be used for SRS transmissions from UEs participating in UL CoMP for a set of RPs and such UEs can be further assigned orthogonal SRS resources. For example, orthogonal SRS multiplexing in a same subframe (last symbol) for all RPs can be achieved either by using different combs or by using different cyclic shifts when SRS transmissions have a same BW size and BW position and use a same ZC sequence that can be provided to each UL through higher layer signaling (instead of being implicitly derived by the TP identity as for a conventional single TP or single RP operation). A ZC sequence used by a UE to transmit SRS may be different than a ZC sequence used by a UE to transmit PUCCH or DMRS associated with a PUSCH, which can also be provided to each UE through higher layer signaling (instead of being implicitly derived by the TP identity as for a conventional single TP or single RP operation). For PUSCH (data/UCI/DMRS) transmissions, such orthogonal multiplexing is not possible, as orthogonal multiplexing, cannot be achieved (especially for data/UCI transmissions) without reserving a respective BW set to he unavailable for PUSCH transmissions from other UEs.
Based on Equation (2), in order to enable enhanced SRS TPC for a UE participating in UL CoMP, parameters that may be modified include PSRS_OFFSET,c(m), αc(j), PLc, and fc(i) for periodic and aperiodic SRS transmissions.
In order to compensate for the larger PL, an SRS transmission from a UE to an RP may experience, other than the RP for which the UE measures a PL, PLc, the UE may be signaled by higher layers to apply a PL offset, ΔPLcSRS, to its SRS transmission. This signaling avoids requiring a UE to measure a PL for each RP and provides a network with the flexibility to assign a desired PL compensation ΔPLcSRS. A network may determine ΔPLcSRS based on a received SRS SINR at different RPs.
Due to the assignment of orthogonal resources for SRS transmissions from UEs having a same set of RPs, fractional PL compensation may not be necessary in order to control inter-RP interference, and αc(j) may be independently assigned by higher layer signaling for SRS and for PUSCH (data/UCI/DMRS) transmissions. A respective parameter for SRS transmissions is denoted by αSRS,c(j) and it's a value of the parameter can be selected from the same set of values as for αc(j). For example, while αSRS,c(j)=1 while αc(j)<1.
Assuming that RPs for SRS are same as the RPs for data/UCI/DMRS, a decoupling of a same TPC command that is applicable to both SRS and data/UCI/DMRS transmissions in order to support UL CoMP may not be necessary. However, for SRS transmission power control in support of DL CoMP in TDD systems, separate TPC commands for SRS transmissions and for PUSCH transmissions may be necessary, thereby requiring the introduction of a separate (enhanced) SRS TPC process other than the conventional process that must be associated with a respective PUSCH. A TPC command for an enhanced SRS transmission (not applicable to a PUSCH transmission) is denoted as δSRS,c and a respective power control loop based on a TPC command for an enhanced SRS transmission is fSRS,c(i)=fSRS,c(i−1)+δSRS,c (which is separate from the power control loop based on a TPC command for a PUSCH transmission as it was previously described).
Mechanisms for a UE to obtain a TPC command, δPUSCH,c, for a PUSCH transmission and a separate TPC command, δSRS,c, for an enhanced SRS transmission according to embodiments of the present invention are subsequently described herein. For an enhanced SRS TPC process, a UE may use either δSRS,c or both δSRS,c and δPUSCH,c.
In order to more flexibly accommodate a larger SRS transmission power when there are multiple RPs, larger values for the parameter PSRS_OFFSET,c(m) may be supported and the respective parameter is denoted by PSRS_OFFSET,cextend(m).
With all the above modifications, a SRS transmission power PSRS,c can be expressed as in Equation (3):
Referring to
For a conventional SRS TPC 610, a UE measures a PL 630 based on a DL RS transmitted from a TP associated with a RP of SRS reception. For an enhanced SRS TPC 615, a UE measures a PL based on a DL RS transmitted from a TP associated with an RP of SRS reception and combines the measured PL with a parameter ΔPLcSRS signaled by higher layers 635. Finally, for a conventional SRS TPC 610, a UE is signaled a single parameter αc(j) 640, which the UE applies for PL compensation for both data/UCI/DMRS and conventional SRS transmissions. Meanwhile, or an enhanced SRS TPC 615, a UE is signaled a first parameter αc(j), which the UE applies for PL compensation for TPC of data/UCI/DMRS transmissions and a second parameter αSRS,c(j)−1 which it applies for TPC of enhanced SRS transmission 645. A UE does not simultaneously transmit a SRS with conventional TPC and a SRS with enhanced TPC in a same cell.
Another embodiment of the present invention considers an SRS TPC in support of DL CoMP in TDD systems where multiple TPs need to simultaneously receive SRS to estimate a respective CSI. These TPs may be different than the RP(s).
Referring to
Conventional SRS TPC links an SRS transmission power to a PL, PLc, that a UE measures based on an RS transmitted from a TP of serving cell c. This TP is assumed to be associated with a RP of serving cell c. In general, such TP/RP collocation may not always exist, particularly in heterogeneous networks that employ high transmission power nodes and low transmission power nodes. Then, due to the imbalance of transmission powers from different nodes, a UE connect to a high transmission power node in the DL (larger RSRP), as well as connect to a low transmission power node in the UL (smaller PL) as the geographical border between the high and low power nodes is closer to the low power node in terms of RSRP amid closer to the high power node in terms of PL.
For PUSCH TPC, when a UE is connected to a different node in the DL than in the UL, the UE can be signaled by higher layers a PL offset parameter, ΔPLcPUSCH, and compute a PL as PLc+ΔPLcPUSCH. A PL offset parameter fora PUSCH transmission ΔPLcPUSCH must be different than a PL offset parameter for an enhanced SRS transmission ΔPLcSRS, as the PL offset parameter for the PUSCH transmission may need to have a negative value while the PL offset parameter for the enhanced SRS transmission may need to have a zero or a positive value. In
Another issue related to the use of SRS to obtain CSI for DL CoMP is the application of a same TPC command δPUSCH,c for SRS transmission and for data/UCI/DMRS transmission in a PUSCH (as described in Equation (1) and Equation (2)). For conventional operations, TPC commands for SRS transmissions are always linked to the commands for data/UCI/DMRS transmission in a PUSCH and are provided only through UL SAs or through PDCCH providing TPC commands for PUSCH transmissions to a group of UEs. As accurate TP association and accurate CSI are key components for achieving throughput gains from DL CoMP, and as the channel between a UE and the different TPs may be independent than the channel between a UE and different RP(s), decoupling the TPC commands used for enhanced SRS transmission and for a PUSCH transmission is generally necessary.
A first approach to providing a separate TPC command δSRS,c for an enhanced SRS transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention, in contrast to the TPC command δPUSCH,c conventionally used for both SRS and for data/UCI/DMRS transmissions in a PUSCH, is to allow for TPC commands for enhanced SRS transmissions to be included in DL SAs (as TPC commands in UL SAs are associated with conventional PUSCH/SRS TPC). In particular, a TPC command field can be included in DL SAs scheduling PUSCH transmissions from TPs to a UE in order for the UE to adjust an enhanced SRS transmission power but not a PUSCH transmission power).
A second approach to providing a separate TPC command δSRS,c for an enhanced SRS transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention, in contrast to the TPC command δPUSCH,c conventionally used for both SRS and data/UCI/DMRS transmissions in a PUSCH is to provide TPC commands to a group of UEs using a RNTI, TPC-SRS-RNTI, to scramble the CRC in a PDCCH conveying TPC commands for enhanced SRS transmission to a group of UEs that is different from the TPC-PUSCH-RNTI. This allows a UE to distinguish the applicability of a TPC command either for an enhanced SRS transmission (TPC-SRS-RNTI) or for a PUSCH transmission (TPC-PUSCH-RNTI).
A third approach to providing a separate TPC command δSRS,c for an enhanced SRS transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention, in contrast to the TPC command δPUSCH,c conventionally used for both SRS and for data/UCI/DMRS transmissions in a PUSCH, is to use higher layer signaling to inform a UE that, for an existing PDCCH providing commands using for example a TPC-PUSCH-RNTI (or a TPC-PUCCH-RNTI) to scramble its CRC, enhanced SRS TPC commands are provided by one set of bits while PUSCH (or PUCCH) TPC commands are provided by another set of bits.
Although one of the primary motivations for decoupling a TPC command δSRS,c for an enhanced SRS transmission from a TPC command δPUSCH,c for a PUSCH transmission is to support DL CoMP, this decoupling can also provide a more generic functionality that is provided to all UEs (especially if UE-transparent DL CoMP operation is used). For example, for aperiodic SRS triggering by a DL SA, the conventional method for providing a TPC command through a respective UL SA is not applicable, and the only possibility for adjusting the transmission power of the aperiodic SRS is to include a respective TPC command in a DL SA, either by an explicit field in the DE SA or by a respective field in the configuration of parameters for the aperiodic SRS transmission.
Referring to
Referring to
The δSRS,c may be applicable for both types of SRS (periodic and aperiodic) or only for one SRS type. For example, if δSRS,c is received in a DL SA activating aperiodic SRS transmission it may apply only for the aperiodic SRS while if it is received in a PDCCH with CRC scrambled by a TPC-SRS-RNTI it may apply only for the periodic SRS.
Referring to
Operations performed by components of the UE 1000 according to a first example according to an embodiment of the present invention are described as follows. The receiver 1002 receives higher layer signaling for the at least one transmission point.
The transmitter 1006 transmits a first reference signal with a sequence determined from an identity of the at least one transmission point and a second reference signal with a transmission power having an offset with a first maximum value configured by higher layer signaling from the at least one transmission point, and the transmitter 1006 transmits a second reference signal with a transmission power having an offset with a second maximum value configured by higher layer signaling from the at least one transmission point wherein the second maximum value is larger than the first maximum value. The first reference signal is one of a demodulation reference signal, which is associated either with a physical uplink shared channel or with a physical uplink control channel, and a sounding reference signal. The second reference signal is defined as a sounding reference signal and the transmission power offset is relative to a transmission power of a signal other than sounding reference signals, in a physical uplink shared channel. The sounding reference signals may be transmitted periodically or dynamically.
The transmission power controller 1004 applies a first compensation factor to a first path loss estimate for determining a first transmission power for a sounding reference signal having a power offset with a first configured maximum value and a second compensation factor to a second path loss estimate for determining a second transmission power for a sounding reference signal having a power offset with a second configured maximum value. The sequence is a Zadoff-Chu sequence.
Operations performed by components of the UE 1000 according to another example according to embodiment of the present invention are described as follows. The UE 1000 transmits a reference signal in response to an indication by a field included in a Downlink Control Information (DCI) format conveyed in a physical downlink control channel transmitted from at least one transmission point. in particular, the receiver 1002 receives DCI formats in respective physical downlink control channels. The transmitter 1006 transmits a reference signal with a power determined from a first set of parameters if a first DCI format among the DCI formats schedules data transmission to the UE apparatus and transmits a reference signal with a power determined from a second set of parameters if a second DCI format among the DCI formats schedules data transmission from the UE apparatus, wherein and the first DCI and the second DCI may be either identical or non-identical. Each of the first and second sets of parameters includes a power control command, a power control command included in the first set and a power control command included in the second set may be either identical or non-identical. Each of the first and second sets of parameters includes a power offset. A power offset included in the first set and a power offset included in the second set may be either identical or non-identical.
The transmission power controller 1004 controls the power determined from the first set not associated with the power for transmission of signals in a physical uplink shared channel and the power determined from the second set associated with the power for transmission off signals in a physical uplink shared channel.
Operations performed by components of the UE 1000 according to further another example according to an embodiment of the present invention are described as follows. The UE 1000 obtains Transmission Power Control (TPC) commands and adjusts a transmission power of at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal, where the TPC commands are provided by a Downlink Control Information (DCI) format that includes Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) bits that are scrambled by a Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI).
The receiver 1002 receives DCI formats in respective physical downlink control channels. The transmission power controller 1004 adjusts a transmission power of a first reference signal if a first TPC command among the TPC commands is received in a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a first RNTI or if a second TPC command among the TPC commands is received in first information bits of a DCI format. The transmission power controller 1004 also adjusts the transmission power of a second reference signal if a TPC command is received in a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a second RNTI or if a TPC command is received in second information bits of a DCI format. The first TPC command and the second TPC command may be either identical or non-identical.
For example, the reference signal may be a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), while the first RNTI is a TPC-PUSCH-RNTI and the TPC command in a respective DCI format that also adjusts a transmission power of data signals and a transmission power of other reference signals that the UE apparatus transmits in a Physical Uplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH). The second RNTI is a TPC-SRS-RNTI and the TPC command in a respective DCI format that is discarded by the UE apparatus as a result of adjusting a PUSCH transmission power.
According to another example, the reference signal may be a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), while the first information bits also adjust a transmissions power of data signals and of other reference signals that the UE apparatus transmits in a Physical Uplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH), and the second information bits are discarded by the UE apparatus as a result of adjusting a PUSCH transmission power.
While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Papasakellariou, Aris, Cho, Joon-Young
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