A method and user equipment (ue) for obtaining power headroom information in a communication system are provided. The method includes acquiring information for a path loss reference, wherein the information for the path loss reference indicates whether the ue applies as the path loss reference either a downlink of a primary cell or a downlink of a secondary cell (SCell), triggering a power headroom report (PHR) if a prohibitPHR-Timer expires and a path loss is changed more than a threshold for at least one activated cell which is used as the path loss reference, and obtaining power headroom information for each activated cell, if extended PHR is used and an uplink resource is allocated for new transmission.
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11. A method for receiving power headroom information by a base station in a communication system, the method comprising:
transmitting, to a user equipment (ue), a secondary cell configuration message including first information for a path loss reference to a user equipment (ue), wherein the information for the path loss reference indicates whether the ue applies as the path loss reference either a downlink of a primary cell or a downlink of a secondary cell (SCell) on a path loss change and second information on a path loss reference, wherein the first information on the path loss change indicates a threshold for triggering a power headroom report (PHR) and the second information on the path loss reference indicates one reference cell among a primary cell and the secondary cell; and
receiving a the power headroom information for each activated cell from the terminal with a configured uplink and an indicator for each activated cell with the configured uplink in a case that an uplink resource is allocated for new transmission,
wherein a power headroom report (PHR) the PHR for the power headroom information is triggered if in a case that both a prohibitPHR-Timer expires and a path loss is changed more than a the threshold for at least one activated cell which is used as the path loss reference cell among activated cells,
wherein the indicator indicates whether power headroom information is based on a real physical uplink channel transmission or a physical uplink channel reference format, and
wherein, in a case that the power headroom information is based on a real transmission of a physical uplink channel, the power headroom information is calculated based on a parameter related to a number of resource blocks and a parameter derived from modulation and coding scheme (MCS), and
wherein, in a case that the power headroom information is based on the physical uplink channel reference format, the power headroom information is calculated based on a maximum uplink transmission power, which is equal to one of a maximum allowed ue output power (PEMAX) or a nominal ue power (Ppowerclass), with the parameter related to the number of resource blocks being set to 0 and the parameter derived from the MCS being set to 0.
1. A method for obtaining, by a user equipment (ue), power headroom information in a communication system, the method comprising:
acquiring receiving, from a base station, a secondary cell configuration message including first information for on a path loss change and second information on a path loss reference, wherein the first information for the path loss reference indicates whether the ue applies as the path loss reference either a downlink of a primary cell or a downlink of a secondary cell (SCell) on the path loss change indicates a threshold for triggering a power headroom report (PHR) and the second information on the path loss reference indicates one reference cell among a primary cell and the secondary cell;
triggering a power headroom report (PHR) if the PHR for activated cells in a case that both a prohibitPHR-Timer expires and a path loss is changed more than a the threshold for at least one activated cell which is used as the path loss reference cell among the activated cells; and
obtaining calculating power headroom information for each activated cell with a configured uplink, if extended PHR is used and in a case that an uplink resource is allocated for new transmission; and
transmitting the power headroom information for each activated cell with the configured uplink and an indicator for each activated cell with the configured uplink,
wherein the indicator indicates whether the power headroom information is based on a real physical uplink channel transmission or a physical uplink channel reference format,
wherein, in a case that the power headroom information is based on a real transmission of a physical uplink channel, the power headroom information is calculated based on a parameter related to a number of resource blocks and a parameter derived from modulation and coding scheme (MCS), and
wherein, in a case that the power headroom information is based on the physical uplink channel reference format, the power headroom information is calculated based on a maximum uplink transmission power, which is equal to one of a maximum allowed ue output power (PEMAX) or a nominal ue power (Ppowerclass), with the parameter related to the number of resource blocks being set to 0 and the parameter derived from the MCS being set to 0.
16. A base station for receiving power headroom information in a communication system, the base station comprising:
a transceiver configured to transmit and receive a signal; and
a controller configured to:
transmit, to a user equipment (ue), a secondary cell configuration message including first information for a path loss reference to a user equipment (ue), wherein the information for the path loss reference indicates whether the ue applies as the path loss reference either a downlink of a primary cell or a downlink of a secondary cell (SCell) on a path loss change and second information on a path loss reference, wherein the first information on the path loss change indicates a threshold for triggering a power headroom report (PHR) and the second information on the path loss reference indicates one reference cell among a primary cell and the secondary cell, and
receive a the power headroom information for each activated cell from the terminal with a configured uplink and an indicator for each activated cell with the configured uplink in a case that an uplink resource is allocated for new transmission,
wherein a power headroom report (PHR) the PHR for the power headroom information is triggered if in a case that both a prohibitPHR-Timer expires and a path loss is changed more than a the threshold for at least one activated cell which is used as the path loss reference cell among activated cells,
wherein the indicator indicates whether power headroom information is based on a real physical uplink channel transmission or a physical uplink channel reference format,
wherein, in a case that the power headroom information is based on a real transmission of a physical uplink channel, the controller is further configured to calculate the power headroom information based on a parameter related to a number of resource blocks and a parameter derived from modulation and coding scheme (MCS), and
wherein, in a case that the power headroom information is based on the physical uplink channel reference format, the controller is further configured to calculate the power headroom information based on a maximum uplink transmission power, which is equal to one of a maximum allowed ue output power (PEMAX) or a nominal ue power (Ppowerclass), with the parameter related to a number of resource blocks being set to 0 and a parameter derived from the MCS being set to 0.
6. A user equipment (ue) for obtaining power headroom information in a communication system, the ue comprising:
a transceiver configured to transmit and receive a signal; and
a controller configured to:
acquire receive, from a base station, a secondary cell configuration message including first information for on a path loss change and second information on a path loss reference, wherein the first information for the path loss reference indicates whether the ue applies as the path loss reference either a downlink of a primary cell or a downlink of a secondary cell (SCell) on the path loss change indicates a threshold for triggering a power headroom report (PHR) and the second information on the path loss reference indicates one reference cell among a primary cell and the secondary cell,
trigger a power headroom report (PHR) if the PHR for activated cells in a case that both a prohibitPHR-Timer expires and a path loss is changed more than a the threshold for at least one activated cell which is used as the path loss reference cell among the activated cells, and
obtain calculate power headroom information for each activated cell with a configured uplink, if extended PHR is used in a case that an uplink resource is allocated for new transmission, and an uplink resource is allocated for new transmission
transmit the power headroom information for each activated cell with the configured uplink and an indicator for each activated cell with the configured uplink,
wherein the indicator indicates whether the power headroom information is based on a real physical uplink channel transmission or a physical uplink channel reference format, and
wherein, in a case that the power headroom information is based on a real transmission of a physical uplink channel, the controller is further configured to calculate the power headroom information based on a parameter related to a number of resource blocks and a parameter derived from modulation and coding scheme (MCS), and
wherein, in a case that the power headroom information is based on the physical uplink channel reference format, the controller is further configured to calculate the power headroom information based on a maximum uplink transmission power, which is equal to one of a maximum allowed ue output power (PEMAX) or a nominal ue power (Ppowerclass), with the parameter related to a number of resource blocks being set to 0 and a parameter derived from the MCS being set to 0.
0. 2. The method of
0. 3. The method of
4. The method of
generating a media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) including wherein the power headroom information for each activated cell and an indicator for maximum transmit power information with the configured uplink is multiplexed with higher layer data.
5. The method of claim 4
wherein if in a case that the indicator is 1 the indicator indicates the second type maximum transmit power information physical uplink channel reference format.
0. 7. The ue of
0. 8. The ue of
9. The ue of
10. The ue of claim 9
wherein if the indicator is 1 the indicator indicates the second type maximum transmit power information physical uplink channel reference format.
0. 12. The method of
0. 13. The method of
14. The method of
receiving a media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) including wherein the power headroom information for each activated cell and an indicator for maximum transmit power information with the configured uplink is multiplexed with higher layer data.
15. The method of claim 14
wherein if in a case that the indicator is 1 the indicator indicates the second type maximum transmit power information physical uplink channel reference format.
0. 17. The base station of
0. 18. The base station of
19. The base station of
20. The base station of claim 19
wherein if the indicator is 1 the indicator indicates the second type maximum transmit power information physical uplink channel reference format.
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The PH(i) of the ith subframe in the serving cell c is calculated with the maximum uplink transmission power PCMAX,c(i), number of resource blocks MPUSCH,c(i), power offset derived from MCS ΔTF,c, Path Loss PLc, and accumulated TPC commands fc(i). In equation (1), PLc denotes the pass loss of cell which provides information on the path loss in the service cell c. The path loss used to determine uplink transmission power of a certain serving cell is the path loss of the downlink channel of the corresponding cell or the path loss of a downlink channel of another cell. The cell of which path loss is to be used is selected by the eNB and notified to the UE in the call setup process. In equation (1), fc(i) is the accumulated value of the accumulated Transmission Power Control (TPC) commands of the serving cell c. PO_PUSCH,C denotes a higher layer parameter corresponding to the sum of cell-specific and UE-specific values. Typically, PO_PUSCH,C is set to a value determined depending on the transmission type of the PUSCH such as semi-persistent scheduling, dynamic scheduling, and a random access response. αc denotes a 3-bit cell specific value provided from a higher layer as the weight applied to the path loss when calculating uplink transmission power (i.e., the higher this value is, the more the path loss influences the uplink transmission power), and its value is limited according to the transmission type of the PUSCH. j denotes the transmission type of the PUSCH. The parameter j is set to 0 for semi-persistent scheduling, 1 for dynamic scheduling, and 2 for random access response. If there is no PUSCH transmission, MPUSCH and ΔTF are not applied to equation (1).
In the mobile communication system supporting carrier aggregation, there can be a serving cell in which no PUSCH transmission takes place and a serving cell in which PUSCH transmission takes place. Also, the PH for a serving cell can be reported in another serving cell. In the mobile communication system supporting carrier aggregation, when the PHs of multiple serving cells are to be reported, the UE can transmit the PHs in a single PHR. This method is advantageous in that it reduces the signaling overhead as compared to the method of transmitting the PHs individually, and the eNB can acquire the PH for the carrier on which no PUSCH is transmitted.
Referring to
Typically, PHR is triggered when the path loss on the downlink carrier associated with an uplink carrier becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value or a predetermined time period has elapsed after creating a PHR in a serving cell.
The eNB provides a UE with the parameters related to the PHR trigger operation. The parameters include periodicPHR-Timer, prohibitPHR-Timer, and dl-PathlossChange. The periodicPHR-Timer is a timer for triggering PHR periodically. In order to prevent PHR from being triggered too frequently, the prohibitPHR-Timer is used. Also, PHR is triggered when the path loss of the downlink carrier associated with an uplink carrier becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value, which is referred to as dl-PathlossChange. In the PHR procedure of the related art, the downlink carrier associated with an uplink carrier is determined and fixed to a specific one. This means that the path loss on the downlink carrier associated with the corresponding uplink carrier is also fixed. In the system supporting carrier aggregation, however, there can be multiple downlink carriers that can be associated with one uplink carrier. In particular, the downlink carrier of which path loss is referenced can be a downlink carrier of another serving cell other than the same serving cell. At this time, the eNB notifies the UE of the cell in which path loss is referenced for determining uplink transmission power through an RRC signaling message. In the present exemplary embodiment, the eNB notifies the UE of the serving cell of which downlink carrier's path loss is to be referenced for a PHR trigger through an RRC control message. The serving cell of which the downlink carrier's path loss is referenced for uplink transmission power configuration for a certain serving cell and the serving cell of which downlink carrier's path loss is to be referenced for determining a PHR trigger can be identical with each other. In this case, it is possible to inform of the two items of information simultaneously rather than separately. In a case where a plurality of serving cells is managed by an eNB, the eNB notifies the UE of the use of extended PHR (or REL-10 PHR) and other information.
Referring to
Referring to
If PHR is triggered, the UE calculates PHs for individual uplink carriers and configures an extended PHR. Even when there is no real PUSCH transmission, the eNB can trigger PHR to acquire path loss information on a specific uplink carrier. If PHR is triggered for a specific serving cell, the UE determines a PH calculation scheme depending on whether PUSCH is transmitted. If there is a PUSCH transmission in the corresponding serving cell, the UE calculates a PH according to the method of the related art using equation (1). If there is no PUSCH transmission in the serving cell, this means no transmission resource is allocated such that it is not clear to determine the values of MPUSCH and ΔTF and, as a consequence, a device allowing for the eNB and UE to calculate and interpret the PH using the same MPUSCH and ΔTF. This can be addressed with a fixed transmission format (e.g., a transmission resource amount and MCS level) for use in PH calculation in a case of no PUSCH transmission, the transmission format being agreed upon between the UE and the eNB. Assuming that the reference transmission format is a combination of 1 Resource Block (RB) and a lowest MCS level, both the MPUSCH and ΔTF are set to 0 and this is the same as omitting these parameters in equation (1). That is, since there is no real data transmission in the corresponding serving cell, no PCMAX,c(i) exists. Accordingly, the value of PCMAX,c(i) should be determined. For such a virtual transmission, virtual PCMAX,c(i) is defined and adopted. PCMAX,c(i) can be determined using the maximum allowed UE output power PEMAX and nominal UE power PPowerClass. For example, PCMAX,c(i) can be determined as equation (2):
PCMAX,c=min {PEMAX,PPowerClass} (2)
PCMAX has the relationship of PCMAX_L≤PCMAX≤PPowerClass. Here, if zero power back-off is considered, PCMAX_L=PCMAX_H and thus PCMAX=PCMAX_H. At this time, PCMAX is the least one of PPowerClass and PEMAX. PEMAX is the cell-specific maximum allowed UE transmission power, and PPowerClass is the UE-specific maximum allowed power.
Accordingly, when there is no PUSCH transmission in the corresponding serving cell, PH is defined as equation (3):
PH(i)=min{PEMAX,PPowerClass}−{PO_PUSCH,c(j)+αc(j)·PLc+fc(i)} (3)
where PO_PUSCH,C, αc, fc(i), and PLc are set to the values of the serving cell for which PH is calculated for other than the serving cell in which PH is transmitted. The PH calculated by equation (3) is reported to the eNB along with other PHs in the PHR transmitted in other serving cell. The eNB can determine the PHs for individual serving cells with only one PHR. However, there is a problem in that the eNB does not know whether the individual serving cells' PHs carried in the PHR are calculated based on the real PUSCH transmissions or a PUSCH reference format. Without this information, it is not possible for the eNB to interpret the PHs correctly, resulting in inefficient scheduling. In order to address this problem, an indicator should be provided for indicating whether each PH is calculated based on the real PUSCH transmission or the PUSCH reference format in the PHR format of the related art. Accordingly, a calculation type indicator is included. The calculation type indicator can be configured with 1 bit. When reporting a PH for a certain cell, the UE sets the one-bit calculation type indicator to a predetermined value (e.g., 0) to indicate that the PH is calculated by applying a real transmission format or another value (e.g., 1) to indicate that the PH is calculated by applying the reference format (i.e., RB=0 and ΔTF=0) because of no PUSCH transmission in the corresponding cell.
Referring to
The transceiver 805 receives data and control signals on the downlink carriers and transmits data and control signals on the uplink carriers. In a case where a plurality of carriers is aggregated, the transceiver 805 can transmit/receive the data and control signals over a plurality of carriers.
The controller 810 controls the multiplexer/demultiplexer 820 to generate MAC PDUs according to the control signal received by means of the transceiver 805, e.g., the scheduling information in the uplink grant. The controller detects the PHR trigger. If a PHR trigger is detected, the controller 810 controls the PH calculator 815 to calculate the PH. Whether PHR is triggered can be determined by checking the PHR parameter provided by the control message processor 835. In a case where the PHs of multiple uplink carriers are configured into a PHR, the controller 810 controls the multiplexer/demultiplexer 820 to insert into the MAC PDU an indicator indicating whether the PH for each carrier is derived from a real PCMAX or a virtual PCMAX. The controller 810 generates the PHR with the PHs provided by the PH calculator 815 and sends the PHR to the multiplexer/demultiplexer 820. The PH calculator 815 calculates PH according to the control signal from the controller 810 and sends the PH to the controller 810. In a case where a plurality of carriers is aggregated, the PH calculator 815 can calculate PHs for the respective carriers, and especially the PH for the carrier having the PUSCH transmission being calculated using a virtual PCMAX.
The multiplexer/demultiplexer 820 multiplexes the data from the higher layer devices 825 and 830 and/or control message processor 835 and demultiplexes the data received by the transceiver 805 to the higher layer devices 825 and 830 and/or the control message processor 835.
The control message processor 835 processes the control message transmitted by the network and performs a corresponding action. The control message processor 835 forwards the PHR parameter carried in the control message to the controller 810 or the information on the newly activated carriers to the transceiver 805 to set the carriers. The higher layer devices 825 and 830 can be implemented for the respective services so as to deliver the data generated by the user service such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and VoIP to the multiplexer/demultiplexer 820 or process and deliver the data from the multiplexer/demultiplexer 820 to the service applications of the higher layer.
Although not depicted, the base station apparatus of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can include a transceiver, a controller, and a scheduler. The transceiver receives the extended PHR transmitted by the UE. The controller analyzes the extended PHR to determine PH per serving cell. The scheduler allocates uplink resources according to the PH per serving cell.
As described above, the PHR method and apparatus of exemplary embodiments of the present invention are capable of reporting PHs for multiple carriers efficiently in the mobile communication supporting carrier aggregation. The power headroom report method and apparatus of the present invention is capable of improving PH reporting efficiency in the mobile communication system supporting carrier aggregation.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Kim, Sang Bum, Van Lieshout, Gert-Jan, Kim, Soeng Hun, Jeong, Kyeong In
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