An image capture apparatus includes an imaging unit and a light receiving device is provided. The imaging unit includes an electrode, a light emitting layer disposed on the electrode and a first dielectric layer disposed on the light emitting layer. At least one portion of an object is in contact with a portion of the first dielectric layer so that the light emitting layer emits an image light beam correspond to the portion of the first dielectric layer. The light receiving device is disposed on a transmission path of the image light beam.
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1. An image capture apparatus, comprising:
an imaging unit, comprising:
an electrode;
a light emitting layer, disposed on the electrode; and
a dielectric layer, disposed on the light emitting layer;
a light receiving device, wherein at least a portion of an object is in contact with a portion of the dielectric layer so that the light emitting layer emits an image light beam corresponding to the portion of the dielectric layer, and the light receiving device is disposed on a transmission path of the image light beam;
a conductive element, disposed on the dielectric layer of the imaging unit and having an opening exposing the dielectric layer, wherein a power supply is electrically connected with the conductive element, and the object is electrically connected with the power supply via the conductive element; and
an indicating unit, disposed on the imaging unit, comprising:
a first conductive pattern;
a first dielectric pattern;
a light emitting pattern;
a second dielectric pattern;
a second conductive pattern; and
an insulation pattern, wherein the first conductive pattern, the first dielectric pattern, the light emitting pattern, the second dielectric pattern, the second conductive pattern and the insulation pattern are stacked sequentially in a direction away from the imaging unit.
14. An image capture apparatus, used to capture an image of an object, comprising:
an imaging unit, comprising:
a transparent substrate, carrying at least an electrode;
a light emitting layer, disposed on the electrode; and
a dielectric layer, disposed on the light emitting layer;
a light receiving device, wherein at least one portion of the object is in contact with a portion of the dielectric layer so that the light emitting layer emits an image light beam corresponding to the portion of the dielectric layer, and the light receiving device is disposed on a transmission path of the image light beam;
a conductive element, disposed on the dielectric layer of the imaging unit to define at least one non-image capture region of the dielectric layer not in contact with the at least one portion of the object;
an excitation source, electrically connected between the conductive element and the electrode; and
an indicating unit, disposed on the imaging unit, the indicating unit comprising:
a first conductive pattern;
a first dielectric pattern;
a light emitting pattern;
a second dielectric pattern;
a second conductive pattern; and
an insulation pattern, wherein the first conductive pattern, the first dielectric pattern, the light emitting pattern, the second dielectric pattern, the second conductive pattern and the insulation pattern are stacked sequentially in a direction away from the imaging unit.
2. The image capture apparatus according to
an excitation source, outputting an energy to the electrode of the imaging unit and the object, wherein the energy enables the light emitting layer to emit light.
3. The image capture apparatus according to
4. The image capture apparatus according to
a conductive element, integrated in the dielectric layer of the imaging unit, and having a sensor region for contacting the object, wherein the power supply is electrically connected with the conductive element, and the object is electrically connected with the power supply via the conductive element.
5. The image capture apparatus according to
a second dielectric layer, disposed between the light emitting layer and the electrode.
6. The image capture apparatus according to
a lens, disposed between the imaging unit and the light receiving device, wherein the image light beam passes through the lens to form an image on a light receiving surface of the light receiving device.
7. The image capture apparatus according to
a prism, wherein the imaging unit is disposed on the prism, and the prism deflects the image light beam so that the image light beam is transmitted to a light receiving surface of the light receiving device.
8. The image capture apparatus according to
9. The image capture apparatus according to
a light guide layer, covering a light receiving surface of the light receiving device, wherein the imaging unit is disposed on the light guide layer.
10. The image capture apparatus according to
a reflective element, disposed to incline with respect to the imaging unit, reflecting the image light beam so that the image light beam is transmitted to a light receiving surface of the light receiving device.
11. The image capture apparatus according to
12. The image capture apparatus according to
a second dielectric layer, disposed between the light emitting layer and the electrode, wherein a hardness of the dielectric layer is greater than a hardness of the second dielectric layer.
13. The image capture apparatus according to
15. The image capture apparatus according to
a second dielectric layer, disposed between the light emitting layer and the electrode.
16. The image capture apparatus according to
a lens, disposed between the imaging unit and the light receiving device, wherein the image light beam passes through the lens to form an image on a light receiving surface of the light receiving device.
17. The image capture apparatus according to
a prism, wherein the imaging unit is disposed on the prism, and the prism deflects the image light beam so that the image light beam is transmitted to a light receiving surface of the light receiving device.
18. The image capture apparatus according to
19. The image capture apparatus according to
a light guide layer, covering a light receiving surface of the light receiving device, wherein the imaging unit is disposed on the light guide layer.
20. The image capture apparatus according to
a reflective element, disposed to incline with respect to the imaging unit, reflecting the image light beam so that the image light beam is transmitted to a light receiving surface of the light receiving device.
21. The image capture apparatus according to
22. The image capture apparatus according to
a second dielectric layer, disposed between the light emitting layer and the electrode, wherein a hardness of the dielectric layer is greater than a hardness of the second dielectric layer.
23. The image capture apparatus according to
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This application claims the priority benefits of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 62/363,329, filed on Jul. 17, 2016, and Taiwan application serial no. 105219167, filed on Dec. 16, 2016. The entirety of each of the above-mentioned patent applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
The disclosure relates to an image capture apparatus, and particularly to an image capture apparatus for a biometric identification module or apparatus.
Types of biometric identification include face recognition, voice recognition, iris recognition, retina recognition, vein recognition, and fingerprint recognition. Since the fingerprints of each person are unique and are not likely to change as the age increases or health condition changes, fingerprint recognition system is currently the most widely used biometric identification system. Fingerprint identification system may be categorized into optical, capacitive, ultrasound and thermo-sensitive techniques according to the sensing method.
An optical fingerprint identification system includes an image capture apparatus and a processing unit. A conventional image capture apparatus includes a light source, a light receiving device and a transparent pressing plate. The light source is used for emitting light beam to irradiate the finger pressing on the transparent pressing plate. Fingerprints on fingers are made up of many irregular protruded patterns (i.e. protruded part of fingerprint) and recessed patterns (i.e. recessed part of fingerprint). When finger presses the transparent pressing plate, the protruded pattern is in contact with the transparent pressing plate and the recessed patterns are not in contact with the transparent pressing plate. On a conventional optical fingerprint identification sensor, the wave peak part forms a dark region whereas the wave valley part forms a light region; accordingly, a light and dark alternating finger image is formed on a light receiving surface of a light receiving device. The light receiving device converts the fingerprint image into corresponding image information, and the image information is input into the processing unit. The processing unit may calculate the image information corresponding to the fingerprint using algorithm for authenticating user's identification. However, during the image capturing process, both of the protruded pattern and recessed pattern of fingerprint reflect light beam. When there is no significant difference between the light intensity of the light beam reflected by the protruded pattern and that reflected by the recessed pattern, the contrast ratio of fingerprint image obtained by the light receiving device is not high, which is not helpful for authenticating user's identification.
The disclosure provides an image capture apparatus which is capable of obtaining image with good quality and helpful for identification.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the image capture apparatus includes an imaging unit and a light receiving device. The imaging unit includes an electrode, a light emitting layer disposed on the electrode and a first dielectric layer disposed on the light emitting layer. At least one portion of an object is in contact with one portion of the first dielectric layer so that the light emitting layer emits an image light beam corresponding to the portion of the first dielectric layer. The light receiving device is disposed on a transmission path of the image light beam.
In another embodiment of the disclosure, the image capture apparatus includes an imaging unit, a light receiving device, a conductive element and an excitation source. The imaging unit includes a transparent substrate carrying at least one electrode, a light emitting layer disposed on the at least one electrode and a first dielectric layer disposed on the light emitting layer. At least one portion of an object is in contact with one portion of the first dielectric layer so that the light emitting layer emits an image light beam corresponding to one portion of the first dielectric layer, and the light receiving device is disposed on a transmission path of the image light beam. A conductive element is disposed on the first dielectric layer of the imaging unit to define at least one non-image capture region which is not in contact with the at least one portion of the object. The excitation source is electrically connected between the conductive element and electrode.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the image capture apparatus further includes a conductive element. The conductive element is disposed on the first dielectric layer of the imaging unit and has an opening exposing the first dielectric layer, wherein the power supply is electrically connected with the conductive element, and the object is electrically connected with the power supply via the conductive element.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the image capture apparatus further includes a conductive element. The conductive element is integrated in the first dielectric layer of the imaging unit, and has a sensor region for contacting the object. The power supply is electrically connected with the conductive element, and the object is electrically connected with the power supply via the conductive element.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the imaging unit further includes a second dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer is disposed between the light emitting layer and electrode.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the imaging unit is directly disposed on the light receiving device to be in contact with the light receiving device.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the image capture device further includes a light guide layer. The light guide layer covers the light receiving surface of the light receiving device. The imaging unit is disposed on the light guide layer.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the image capture device further includes an indicating unit disposed on the imaging unit. The indicating unit includes a first conductive pattern, a first dielectric pattern, a light emitting pattern, a second dielectric pattern, a second conductive pattern and an insulation pattern that are stacked sequentially in a direction away from the imaging unit.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the imaging unit further includes a second dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer is disposed between the light emitting layer and electrode. The hardness of the first dielectric layer is greater than the hardness of the second dielectric layer.
Based on the above, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the image capture apparatus includes the imaging unit and light receiving device. The imaging unit includes the electrode, the light emitting layer disposed on the electrode and the first dielectric layer disposed on the light emitting layer. At least one portion of the object is in contact with one portion of the first dielectric layer so that the portion of the light emitting layer corresponding to at least one portion of the object is excited to emit the image light beam corresponding to at least one portion of the object. In the meantime, another portion of the object is not in contact with another portion of the first dielectric layer, and another portion of the light emitting layer corresponding to another portion of the first dielectric layer does not emit light. Accordingly, the light receiving device can receive the image of at least one portion of the object having high contrast ratio and helpful for identification.
In order to make the aforementioned features and advantages of the disclosure more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying figures are described in detail below.
Referring to
In other applicable specific solutions according to any one of the embodiments of the disclosure, the transparent substrate 130 may be a micro-structure layer (not shown) that is continuously or non-continuously formed on a surface away from the first dielectric layer 116. The micro-structure layer may be in an elliptic shape or triangular shape.
The image capture apparatus 100 includes the excitation source 120. The excitation source 120 is configured for outputting energy to the electrode 112 of the imaging unit 110 and the object 1. When at least one portion 1a of the object 1 is in contact with one portion 116a of the first dielectric layer 116, the energy output by the excitation source 120 has an effect on one portion of the light emitting layer 114 corresponding to the portion 116a of the first dielectric layer 116 so that the portion 114a of the light emitting layer 114 emits an image light beam L. In the embodiment, the portion 116a of the first dielectric layer 116 and the portion 114a of the light emitting layer 114 may be overlapped in the direction d, though the disclosure is not limited thereto.
The image capture apparatus 100 includes a light receiving device 140. The light receiving device 140 is disposed on a transmission path of the image light beam L. The image light beam L may form an image on a light receiving surface 140a of the light receiving device 140. After the light receiving surface 140a of the light receiving device 140 receives the image light beam L, the light receiving device 140 can convert the image light beam L into an image information corresponding to at least one portion 1a of the object 1. The image information is an electrical signal. In the embodiment, the image capture apparatus 100 may further include a processing unit 150. The processing unit 150 is electrically connected with the light receiving device 140. The processing unit 150 can identify the identification of the object 1 according to the image information. In the embodiment, the light receiving device 140 may be a light receiving device having a two-dimensional sensor array such as a charge-coupled device (CCD), or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device and the like, though the disclosure is not limited thereto. In addition, the light receiving device 140 may be attached under the transparent substrate 130 via an adhesive, or a light beam transmission path (see
In the embodiment, the excitation source 120 is, for example, power supply. The power supply can output direct current, alternating current or a combination thereof. At least one portion 1a of the object 1 is, for example, a protruded portion of fingerprint. When at least one portion 1a (e.g. protruded portion of fingerprint) of the object 1 is in contact with the portion 116a of the first dielectric layer 116, a circuit is formed between the portion 116a of the first dielectric layer 116 and electrode 112 so that the portion 114a of the light emitting layer 114 corresponding to the portion 116a of the first dielectric layer 116 emits the image light beam L. When at least one portion 1a (e.g. protruded portion of fingerprint) of the object 1 is in contact with the first dielectric layer 116, another portion 1b (e.g. recessed portion of fingerprint) of the object 1 is not in contact with the first dielectric layer 116, and thus no circuit is formed between another portion 116b of the first dielectric layer 116 corresponding to another portion 1b (e.g. recessed portion of fingerprint) of the object 1 and the electrode 112. Also, another portion 114b of the light emitting layer 114 does not emit light. Accordingly, the image light beam L emitted by the light emitting layer 114 can show the image of at least one portion 1a (e.g. protruded portion of fingerprint) of the object 1 so that the light receiving device 140 can receive the image of at least one portion 1a of the object 1 having a high contrast ratio.
There are various types of energy output by the excitation source 120 and various methods of outputting energy to the object 1. An exemplary embodiment is provided below as an example where the energy output by the excitation source 120 is electrical energy, and the electrical energy is transmitted to the object via the conductive element 160. For instance, in the embodiment, the image capture apparatus 100 further includes the conductive element 160. The conductive element 160 is disposed on the first dielectric layer 116 of the imaging unit 110 and has an opening 160a exposing the first dielectric layer 116. In other words, in the embodiment, the conductive element 160 may be formed to have a frame-like shape, though the disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the conductive element 160 may be formed to have other appropriate shapes. In the embodiment, as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Different from the image capture apparatus 100, the image capture apparatus 100F further includes the indicating unit 200 disposed on the imaging unit 110. The indicating unit 200 includes a first conductive pattern 201, a first dielectric pattern 202, a light emitting pattern 203, a second dielectric pattern 204, a second conductive pattern 205 and an insulation pattern 206 that are stacked sequentially in a direction (i.e. a direction which is parallel with or overlaps the direction d) away from the imaging unit 110. The light emitting pattern 203 is affected by a voltage difference between the first conductive pattern 201 and second conductive pattern 205 and thus emits an indicating light beam L′. The indicating light beam L′ is transmitted toward the position (i.e. the position of the object 1) where the user is located. More specifically, in the embodiment, the first conductive pattern 201 may be a reflective electrode, and the second conductive pattern 205 may be a transparent electrode. A portion of the indicating light beam L′ emitted by the light emitting pattern 203 may be reflected by the first conductive pattern 201 and pass through the second conductive pattern 205 to be transmitted to the user's eye, though the disclosure is not limited thereto.
In summary of the above, in the embodiments of the disclosure, the image capture apparatus includes the imaging unit and light receiving device. The imaging unit includes the electrode, light emitting layer disposed on the electrode and first dielectric layer disposed on the light emitting layer. When at least one portion of the object is in contact with one portion of the first dielectric layer, the portion of the light emitting layer corresponding to at least one portion of the object is excited to emit the image light beam corresponding to at least one portion of the object. Meanwhile, another portion of the object is not in contact with another portion of the first dielectric layer, and another portion of the light emitting layer corresponding to another portion of the first dielectric layer does not emit light. Accordingly, the light receiving device can receive the image of at least one portion of the object with high contrast ratio for easy identification.
Although the disclosure has been disclosed by the above embodiments, the embodiments are not intended to limit the disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Therefore, the protecting range of the disclosure falls in the appended claims.
Hung, Chun-Lang, Chen, Tsung-Shan
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