What is disclosed here is an alternative energy booster apparatus that increases the performance and electricity generation that can be added to alternative energy systems, that includes enhanced energy generation utilizing layered materials, thermal materials, infrared, multiple power cells generation, light transferal of energy, and manufacturing to enhance electricity generation, storage, security, with embedded EMP protection of the apparatus that increases reliability, restorability and sustainability of the apparatus. The apparatus additionally utilizes mechanical, chemical, and computer controlled switching components to increase the electric voltage and current being generated, stored, and distributed managed by a computer controller. The apparatus also provides self contained security protected by a block chain recorded payment switching component as well as utilizing application of and additive printing manufacturing materials that are conductive and non conductive components for assembly of electrodes, cathodes, anodes and electrolyte in the apparatus.
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1. An alternative energy booster Apparatus that comprises the following components, materials and layered assemblies;
A plurality of electricity generation cells, wherein electricity can be generated;
and further comprising connections to a plurality of switching controllers, wherein the electricity can be switched on and off and between cells;
and further comprising connections to a plurality of electricity storage capacitors, and/or batteries, wherein current can be stored further comprising;
and further comprising connections to a plurality of aqueous delivery points to cells, wherein conductive and non conductive materials can be transported;
and further comprising connections to a plurality of layered anode components, wherein coatings are applied for timing purposes;
and further comprising the use of a plurality of layered cathode components, wherein coatings are applied for timing purposes;
and further comprising the use of a plurality of dc electricity generation Apparatus, wherein additional electricity can be generated in the apparatus;
and further comprising a plurality of layered and surface graphene Coated Electrodes, wherein creating materials timer and current amplification in the apparatus;
and further comprising components with a plurality of anode layered graphene Coated surface, wherein creating materials timer and current amplification in the apparatus;
and further comprising components with a plurality of cathode layered one or a combination of all materials including, Mg, Aluminum, Copper, or Zinc Coated surface, wherein optimal electron flow can be created in the apparatus;
and still further comprising components with a plurality of electrolyte, utilizing a combination of H20, Gel polymer, Organic Seaweed, Chlorophyll, Diatomateous Earth, graphite and green plant leaves, where in electricity creation is optimized reducing environmental affects in the apparatus;
and further comprising functions with a programmable computer controlled Individual sensing and management of cells, wherein cells performance can be observed and optimized in the apparatus;
and further comprising connections to a plurality of programmable electronic mechanical electrode dipping switches, wherein electricity currents can be optimized in the apparatus;
and still further comprising connections to a plurality of super and ultra capacitors, wherein electricity currents can be optimized in the apparatus;
and further comprising connections to a plurality of usb power user connectors, wherein electricity can be distributed to and from the apparatus;
and further comprising connections to a layered protection graphene grid encased in a polymer base, wherein electro magnetic pulse can be blocked, and storage can be additionally added patterned into the case of the apparatus;
and further comprising connections to an electricity recovery controller with a plurality of protection systems, wherein excess electricity can be generated, stored, and protected in the apparatus.
2. The components of
The Function of a plurality of computer controlled switching devices in each cell that can Switch Between a plurality of Rechargeable storage Devices Super capacitors, ultra capacitors or batteries, wherein increasing or decreasing optimal voltage and current;
The function of a plurality of computer controlled switching devices in each cell that can Switch to Series or Parallel connections of cells, wherein increasing or decreasing optimal voltage and current;
The function where each Switch has the apparatus wiring and logic of a computer controller that can change the Polarity+−Connection of cell and storage devices such as batteries to Series or Parallel connections, wherein increasing or decreasing optimal voltage and current;
The Function where each Switch can Switch Off or Override each cell in Connection and storage devices such as batteries, wherein increasing or decreasing optimal voltage and current.
3. All aspects of
A component of a Plurality of + or − computer programmable polarity cell Busbar Connection Circuits with wiring on each side of the cells controlled, and connected to switches, wherein increasing or decreasing optimal voltage and current;
The function structural aspect of computer programmable and controlled
Switchable electricity storage In each individual cell, wherein increasing or decreasing optimal voltage and current;
and further comprising a multiple cell configuration of;
high density graphene electrolyte gel polymer cells for greater electron storage in electron flow connected to one or a plurality of low density electrolyte gel polymer cells for increasing transferal speeds (voltage, current) in the cell.
4. All aspects of
a switching System for the individual Shutoff of cells, wherein increasing or decreasing optimal voltage and current;
and further comprising component for providing a Modifying of Polarity and the switching of Circuits from Parallel to Series Connection with these key functions and components, wherein increasing or decreasing optimal voltage and current;
and further comprising connections to a plurality of Software Controlled switching apparatus, wherein increasing or decreasing optimal voltage and current;
and further comprising connections to an anode, or plurality of anodes, wherein increasing or decreasing optimal voltage and current;
and still further comprising component connections to an electrolyte material consisting of one or more Wet/Dry/Gel electrolytes,/Dry polymer electrolyte,/Solid ceramic electrolyte,/Organic ionic plastic crystals, or H2O wherein increasing or decreasing optimal voltage and current;
and still even further comprising connections to a plurality of Electrical storage devices, wherein for storage of electricity voltage and current;
and still even further comprising connections to a cathode or plurality of Cathodes, wherein increasing or decreasing optimal voltage and current in the apparatus.
5. All aspects of
and further comprising utilizing conductive 3D printing filament, wherein providing the manufacturing of conductive electronic components in the apparatus;
and further comprising utilizing non conductive 3D printing filament, wherein providing the manufacturing of non conductive electronic components in the apparatus.
6. All aspects of
and further comprising an energy creation electronic switching circuit from case Faraday caged grid connected to super capacitors so that the electrical energy created by an EMP can be stored or dispersed to the system for use.
7. All aspects of
and further comprising an additional component of the apparatus where a magnesium layered cathode protects a graphene layered anode, and multiple magnesium cathodes are sacrificed and switched on or off utilizing electronic, mechanical and different layered coating materials to extend the lifespan of the cell energy generation.
8. All aspects of
A plurality of usb-C PD Aware power delivery wall jacks that are able to pull +12 v from a usb power source that is programmable assuming the device is telling the power source that it is ready to receive the +12 v, wherein electricity can be distributed;
An alternative energy booster Apparatus and other dc electricity Sources for 12 volt or higher dc electricity transferal to usb-C PDAware Wall Adaptor apparatus with following components and functions, wherein electricity can be distributed;
comprising a Wall plate with usb-C PD Aware Plugin Sockets;
further comprising an Apparatus and Functions for usb-C PDAware Direct dc Appliance Use, wherein electricity can be distributed;
further comprising an Apparatus for use with dc electricity generation Apparatus, Solar Panel, Battery, and other generation and storage Devices, wherein electricity can be distributed;
further comprising an Apparatus Connected Directly or indirectly through controller to usb-C PDAware Wall Plate, wherein electricity can be distributed;
and further comprising a Wireless electricity transferal system utilizing a plurality of electronic low energy laser array transmitters, wherein electricity can be transmitted to be distributed;
and further comprising a Wireless electricity transferal system utilizing a plurality of electronic solar panel photo voltaic receivers, wherein electricity can be received to be distributed.
9. All aspects of
for the purpose of increasing the lifespan of the anode electrode, and cathode Electrode in the disclosed apparatus;
and still further including a Microscopic Leaf Wetness apparatus layered coating as a separation layer of the cell apparatus;
and still further comprising the including of a plurality of graphene layers added to outside surface, above aqueous layers on the metal electrodes creating distinct water adhesion attributed to the different Van der Waals attraction on the surface nano structure for protected conduction;
and still further including where a vertical graphene micro sheet surface layered coating provides the line contact with a smaller contact area resulting in the low adhesive force where tilted micro sheets created by a one direction buffing during manufacturing offers a larger contact area which dramatically increases the water adhesive force, while reducing corrosion activity, and increasing the lifespan of the electrode in the cells of the apparatus;
and still further comprising a plurality of metal cells electrodes coated to create Dipole-dipole positive to negative attraction forces for the purpose of reducing corrosion, and increasing electricity generation in the presented apparatus.
10. All aspects of
and further comprising an additional component of the apparatus where a magnesium layered cathode protects a graphene layered anode, and multiple magnesium cathodes are sacrificed and switched on or off utilizing electronic, mechanical and special coating materials to extend the lifespan of the energy cell generation in aqueous cell conditions.
11. All aspects of
and further comprising utilizing water flowing over a plurality of graphene and magnesium mini electrodes producing energy creation through tubing, wherein additional electric voltage and current can be generated in the apparatus;
and further comprising utilizing water flowing over a plurality of graphene and magnesium mini electrodes producing energy creation through flat panels, wherein additional electric voltage and current can be generated in the apparatus;
and further comprising utilizing water flowing over a plurality of graphene and magnesium mini electrodes producing energy creation through solar heated tubes, wherein additional electric voltage and current can be generated in the apparatus;
and further comprising the cell apparatus combined with a plurality of electronically controlled Peltier devices built into the apparatus case structure creating electricity from the differential cold and hot of cool or hot water, and exterior cool or hot air, wherein additional electric voltage and current can be generated in the apparatus.
12. All aspects of
comprising a Peltier hot cold generation of dc electricity, wherein additional electric voltage and current can be generated in the apparatus;
and further comprising a plurality of magnetic dc motors used as generators powered by single dc motor to create dc current, wherein additional electric voltage and current can be generated in the apparatus;
and still further comprising a plurality of magnetic AC induction motors used as generators powered by a single dc motor to create AC current, wherein additional electric voltage and current can be generated in the apparatus.
13. All aspects of
assembled layered materials delaying corrosion;
implementing a plurality of sacrificial anodes or cathodes;
layered timer coatings apparatus increasing the lifespan of the cell dramatically;
utilizing a plurality of layers resulting in the function of the apparatus to time when the cell will reduce it's potential energy and stop working;
and further utilizes coatings, thickness of coatings, and conductivity of coatings to mechanically program the timing of when a cell stops working as a switch, wherein additional electric voltage and current can be generated in the apparatus.
14. All aspects of
H2O, Water;
Vegetable Glycerin;
Aloe Vera Extract;
Carbomer;
Polyacrylate Acid;
Phenylcarbinol;
Triethanolamine;
Methylchloisothiazolinone;
Methylisotiazolinone;
Panthenol (from plants);
and further comprising the previous combined chemicals wherein providing additional optimal electric voltage and current to be generated in the apparatus;
and still further comprising as a component in the apparatus the above listed materials in a plurality of different cells including and comprised of these additional materials added to the apparatus aqueous gel electrolyte;
graphene;
Graphite;
wherein additional electric voltage and current can be generated in the apparatus;
and still further comprising the above listed materials in a plurality of different cells including and comprised of these additional materials added to the apparatus aqueous gel electrolyte;
Diatomateous Earth blended with a 50% mixture of graphene;
and still further comprising the above listed materials in a plurality of different cells including and comprised of these additional materials added to the apparatus aqueous gel electrolyte;
Chlorophyll;
Plant Cellulose;
wherein additional electric voltage and current can be generated in the apparatus.
15. All aspects of
comprising programmable use in or outside of a payment platform as a self contained remote control component connected to mobile phone or remote wired or wireless device to manage payments, and remotely repair the presented apparatus, wherein securing the continuity of electricity generation and storage in the apparatus;
further comprising the use in a refurbishment system to extend the time of use in the presented apparatus, wherein securing the continuity of electricity generation and storage in the apparatus;
further comprising the use in increasing energy creation to create more power output in the presented apparatus;
further comprising the use in increasing voltage or current transferal in the presented apparatus.
16. All aspects of
comprising programmable use in or outside of a payment platform as a self contained remote control component connected to mobile phone or remote wired or wireless device to manage payments, and remotely repair the presented apparatus, wherein securing the continuity of electricity generation and storage in the apparatus;
further comprising the use in a refurbishment system to extend the time of use in the presented apparatus, wherein securing the continuity of electricity generation and storage in the apparatus;
further comprising the use in increasing energy creation to create more power output in the presented apparatus;
further comprising the use in increasing voltage or current transferal in the presented apparatus.
17. All aspects of
comprising programmable use in or outside of a payment platform as a self contained remote control component connected to mobile phone or remote wired or wireless device to manage payments, and remotely repair the presented apparatus, wherein securing the continuity of electricity generation and storage in the apparatus;
further comprising the use in a refurbishment system to extend the time of use in the presented apparatus, wherein securing the continuity of electricity generation and storage in the apparatus;
further comprising the use in increasing energy creation to create more power output in the presented apparatus;
further comprising the use in increasing voltage or current transferal in the presented apparatus.
18. All aspects of
temporarily;
permanently;
for a date and time;
or for a programmed period of time;
managed by a programmable controller as a mechanical switching system;
comprising programmable use in or outside of a payment platform as a self contained remote control component connected to mobile phone or remote wired or wireless device to manage payments, and remotely repair the presented apparatus, wherein securing the continuity of electricity generation and storage in the apparatus;
further comprising the use in a refurbishment system to extend the time of use in the presented apparatus, wherein securing the continuity of electricity generation and storage in the apparatus;
further comprising the use in increasing energy creation to create more power output in the presented apparatus;
further comprising the use in increasing voltage or current transferal in the presented apparatus.
19. All aspects of
lengthening the life cycle of the electrode;
increasing the electrical potential;
increasing the electrolyte life cycle;
comprising programmable use in or outside of a payment platform as a self contained remote control component connected to mobile phone or remote wired or wireless device to manage payments, and remotely repair the presented apparatus;
further comprising the use in a refurbishment system to extend the time of use in the presented apparatus;
further comprising the use in increasing energy creation to create more power output in the presented apparatus;
further comprising the use in increasing voltage or current transferal in the presented apparatus.
20. All aspects of
comprising an electronic electricity recovery controller, wherein additional electric voltage and current can be generated in the apparatus;
further comprising a plurality of tamper proof protection systems, wherein securing the continuity or discontinuity of electricity generation and storage in the apparatus;
further comprising user programmable security attached to a block chain, wherein securing the continuity or discontinuity of electricity generation and storage in the apparatus;
further comprising a management controller remotely wired or wireless from a mobile device, phone, drone or laser light device, wherein securing the continuity or discontinuity of electricity generation and storage in the apparatus;
and still further comprising a plurality of 3D additive printed layers of conductive materials that can be programmed as a hard wired integrated circuit by the way the layers are printed to be switched on or off electronically individually utilizing a block chain encryption in or outside a payment security system switch in the presented apparatus, wherein securing the continuity or discontinuity of electricity generation and storage in the apparatus.
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The present patent application claims priority to the earlier filed provisional patent application having Ser. No. 62/419,848, and hereby incorporates subject matter of the provisional patent application in its entirety.
The Apparatus disclosed here is an Alternative Energy Booster, utilizing organic materials that provides additional electricity to batteries, appliances, inverters and increases the output of electricity from Solar Panels, and electricity generator devices and further provides USB-Type C Power Delivery connectors for powering low energy appliances directly from alternative energy devices, and storage devices.
The storage capacitor needs to be charged, and ideally this is done in a fast, efficient manner. Since proper storage and use is not possible unless an adequate number of Joules are stored on the storage capacitor, many applications require that charging is completed by the time the system boots up and is ready for operation. Hence, high charge currents are generally desirable, and since super capacitors typically have a max operating voltage of 2.7V, it is common and often necessary for several to be stacked in series. In such cases, provision must be made for balancing and protecting the capacitors as they charge to prevent damage and lifetime degradation due to over voltage.
The Function of Electricity Generation in each cell, where the bottom area of the cell generates electricity, and transfers, the energy to the capacitor where it is sent for use.
The Function where the generation apparatus recovers the capacitors provide energy to smooth out the circuit.
The Function available where any time a DC voltage tries to change (big current surge in a chip bringing the levels down momentarily, etc), the capacitor will help oppose that change.
A stabilizing function provided so if any cell fails/malfunctions, or drops below a certain voltage, the capacitors will discharge and maintain the voltage, allowing some time for the Generator to recover.
And
And further
And Still further
Solid Electrolytes can be Mostly Divided into Four Groups:
AQUEOUS of or containing water
ACTUATOR—In electrical engineering, the term actuator refers to a mechanism that causes a device to be turned on or off, adjusted or moved, usually in response to an electrical signal. In some literature the terms actor or effector are also used. The term “effector” is preferred by programmers, whereas engineers tend to favor “actuator.” An example of an actuator is a motor that closes blinds in response to a signal from a sunlight detector. Actuators enable computers to control complex manufacturing processes without human intervention or supervision.
In an embodiment of the Alternative Energy Booster Apparatus disclosed here a Digital Actuator is being used to control temperatures within the apparatus by turning on and off override switches around individual cells. An Actuator is also used to control the speed of the on/off output energy of each individual cell for the purpose of greater energy output and creation.
ACTUATOR SOLENOID—The solenoid in the actuator housing on the back of the injection pump which moves the control rack as commanded by the engine controller.
ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC)—A flow of electrons which reverses its direction of flow at regular intervals in a conductor.
BUSBAR:
An electrical conductor that makes a common connection between several circuits. Sometimes, electrical wire cannot accommodate high-current applications, and electricity must be conducted using a more substantial busbar—a thick bar of solid metal (usually copper or aluminum). Busbars are uninsulated, but are physically supported by insulators. They are used in electrical substations to connect incoming and outgoing transmission lines and transformers; in a power plant to connect the generator and the main transformers; in industry, to feed large amounts of electricity to equipment used in the aluminum smelting process, for example, or to distribute electricity in large buildings
CAPACITOR—A device which stores electrical energy. Commonly used for filtering out voltage spikes.
CHARGE—To restore the active materials in a storage battery by the passage of direct current through the battery cells in a direction opposite that of the discharging current.
CURRENT—Movement of electricity along a conductor. Current is measured in amperes.
CURRENT FLOW—The flow or movement of electrons from atom to atom in a conductor.
CYCLE—The change in an alternating electrical sine wave from zero to a positive peak to zero to a negative peak and back to zero.
CYCLING—The process by which a battery is discharged and recharged.
DIAGNOSTIC CODE—A number which represents a problem detected by the engine controller. Diagnostic codes are transmitted for use by on-board displays or a diagnostic reader so the operator or technician is aware there is a problem and in what part of the fuel injection system the problem can be found.
DIFFERENTIATOR CIRCUIT—A circuit that consists of resistors and capacitors designed to change a DC input to an AC output. It is used to make narrow pulse generators and to trigger digital logic circuits. When used in integrated circuits it is known as an inverter.
DIGITAL IC—Integrated circuits that produce logic voltage signals or pulses that have only two levels of output that are either ON or OFF (yes or no). Some component output examples are: Diagnostic Codes Output, Pulse-Width-Modulated (PWM) Throttle Output, Auxiliary Speed Output, and Fuel Flow f Throttle Output.
DIODE—An electrical device that will allow current to pass through itself in one direction only.
DIRECT CURRENT (DC)—A steady flow of electrons moving steadily and continually in the same direction along a conductor from a point of high potential to one of lower potential. It is produced by a battery, generator, or rectifier.
DISCHARGE—To remove electrical energy from a charged body such as a capacitor or battery.
ELECTRICITY—The flow of electrons from atom to atom in a conductor.
ELECTROCHEMICAL—The relationship of electricity to chemical changes and with the conversions of chemical and electrical energy. A battery is an electrochemical device.
ELECTROLYTE—Any substance which, in solution, is dissociated into ions and is thus made capable of conducting an electrical current. The sulfuric acid-water solution in a storage battery is an electrolyte.
ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT (ECU)—General term for any electronic controller. See “controller:’
ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR—The computer program within the engine controller which determines the commanded fuel delivery based on throttle command, engine speed, and fuel temperature. It replaces the function of a mechanical governor.
FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR (FET)—A transistor which uses voltage to control the flow of current. Connections are the source (input), drain (output) and gate (control).
FIXED RESISTOR—A resistor which has only one resistance value.
FUSE—A replaceable safety device for an electrical circuit. A fuse consists of a fine wire or a thin metal strip encased in glass or some fire resistant material. When an overload occurs in the circuit, the wire or metal strip melts, breaking the circuit.
GATE—A logic circuit device which makes a YES or NO (one or zero) decision (output) based on two or more inputs.
GENERATOR—A device which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
GRID—A wire mesh to which the active materials of a storage battery are attached.
GROUND—A ground occurs when any part of a wiring circuit unintentionally touches a metallic part of the machine frame.
GROUNDED CIRCUIT—A connection of any electrical unit to the frame, engine, or any part of the tractor or machine, completing the electrical circuit to its source.
GROWLER—A device for testing the armature of a generator or motor.
HYDROMETER—An instrument for measuring specific gravity. A hydrometer is used to test the specific gravity of the electrolyte in a battery.
IGNITION CONTROL UN IT—The module that contains the transistors and resistors that controls the electronic ignition.
INDUCTANCE—The property of an electric circuit by which an electromotive force (voltage) is induced in it by a variation of current either in the circuit itself or in a neighboring circuit.
INDUCTOR—A coil of wire wrapped around an iron core.
INSULATED GATE FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR (IGFET)—A diffused transistor which has an insulated gate and almost infinite gate—channel resistance.
INSULATOR—A substance or body that resists the flow of electrical current through it. Also see “Conductor:’
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC)—An electronic circuit which utilizes resistors, capacitors, diodes, and transistors to perform various types of operations. The two major types are Analog and Digital Integrated Circuits.
INTEGRATOR CIRCUIT—A circuit that consists of resistors and capacitors and functions as a filter which can pass signals only below a certain frequency.
INVERTER—A device with only one input and one output; it inverts or reverses any input.
ION—An atom having either a shortage or excess of electrons.
ISOLATION DIODE—A diode placed between the battery and the alternator. It blocks any current flow from the battery back through the alternator regulator when the alternator is not operating.
LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED)—A solid-state display device that emits infrared light when a forward-biased current flows through it.
LINES OF FORCE—Invisible lines which conveniently illustrate the characteristics of a magnetic field and magnetic flux about a magnet.
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD)—A display device utilizing a special crystal fluid to allow segmented displays.
MICROPROCESSOR—An integrated circuit combing logic, amplification and memory functions.
MICROSCOPIC LEAF WETNESS (MLW) describes where minute amounts of persistent liquid water is created in nature and all plant surfaces on leaf surfaces which are invisible to the naked eye. The water is mainly maintained by transpired water vapor condensing onto the leaf surface and to attached leaf surface particles. With an estimated average thickness of less than 1 μm, microscopic leaf wetness.
The MLW is used in the presented apparatus as a microscopic separation film for the purpose of increasing electron flow, and protecting Cathodic electrodes.
MULTIMETER—A testing device that can be set to read ohms (resistance), voltage (force), or amperes (current) of a circuit.
MUTUAL INDUCTION—Occurs when changing current in one coil induces voltage in a second coil.
NEGATIVE—Designating or pertaining to a kind of electricity. Specifically, an atom that gains negative electrons is negatively charged.
NORMALLY OPEN and NORMALLY CLOSED—These terms refer to the position taken by the contacts in a magnetically operated switching device, such as a relay, when the operating magnet is de. energized.
OHM—The standard unit for measuring resistance to flow of an electrical current. Every electrical conductor offers resistance to the flow of current, just as a tube through which water flows offers resistance to the current of water. One ohm is the amount of resistance that limits current flow to one ampere in a circuit with one volt of electrical pressure.
OHMMETER—An instrument for measuring the resistance in ohms of an electrical circuit.
OHM'S LAW—Ohm's Law states that when an electric current is flowing through a conductor, such as a wire, the intensity of the current (in amperes) equals the electromotive force (volts) driving it, divided by the resistance of the conductor. The flow is in proportion to the electromotive force, or voltage, as long as the resistance remains the same.
OPEN OR OPEN CIRCUIT—An open or open circuit occurs when a circuit is broken, such as by a broken wire or open switch, interrupting the flow of current through the circuit. It is analogous to a closed valve in a water system.
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER—A high-voltage gain, low-power, linear amplifying circuit device used to add, subtract, average, etc.
OVERRUNNING CLUTCH—One type of fly wheel engaging member in a starting motor.
PARALLEL CIRCUIT—A circuit in which the circuit components are arranged in branches so that there is a separate path to each unit along which electrical current can flow.
PERMANENT MAGNET—A magnet which retains its property of magnetism for an indefinite period.
PIEZO ELECTRIC DEVICE—A device made of crystalline materials, such as quartz, which bend or distort when force or pressure is exerted on them. This pressure forces the electrons to move.
PLATE—A solid substance from which electrons flow. Batteries have positive plates and negative plates.
POLARITY—A collective term applied to the positive (+) and negative (−) ends of a magnet or electrical mechanism such as a coil or battery.
POLE—One or two points of a magnet at which its magnetic attraction is concentrated.
POLE SHOES—Iron blocks fastened to the inside of a generator or motor housing around which the field or stator coils are wound. The pole shoes may be permanent or electro-magnets.
POSITIVE—Designating or pertaining to a kind of electricity. Specifically, an atom which loses negative electrons and is positively charged.
POTENTIAL—Latent qualities or abilities that may be developed and lead to future success or usefulness. The quantity determining the energy of mass in a gravitational field or of charge in an electric field.
POTENTIAL ENERGY—The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors.
POTENTIAL ENERGY CAPTURE AND USE—The capturing of the greatest or lowest quantity of energy at a specific time and space for the purpose of a particular use in the system managed by an electronic or mechanical programming controller. In the current presented invention an Electronic Mechanical Dipping Switch apparatus is used to capture the highest moment, voltage and current of potential energy.
When measured with a meter a common standard Battery goes right to the settled voltage 1.5 volts. Where in the presented invention when the Alternative Energy Boost cell is measured it goes first to 2 volts or as much as double the voltage for a period of time then drops to 1.5 volts each time the switch is turned on in the system. The presented invention utilizes the switching apparatus to stabilize the highest potential pulses of energy.
POTENTIOMETER—A variable resistor used as a voltage divider.
POWER SWITCH TRANSISTOR—The part responsible for switching off the primary circuit that causes high voltage induction in the secondary winding in an electronic ignition system.
PRIMARY SPEED SENSOR—An engine speed sensor located inside the actuator housing on the back of the injection pump.
PRINCIPLE OF TURNING FORCE—Explains how magnetic force acts on a current—carrying conductor to create movement of an armature, such as in an electric motor.
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD—A device used to hold integrated circuit components in place and provide current paths from component to component. Copper pathways are etched into the board with acid.
PROTON—A particle which, together with the neutron constitutes the nucleus of an atom. It exhibits a positive charge of electricity.
PULSE—A signal that is produced by a sudden ON and OFF of direct current (DC) within a circuit.
PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATED (PWM)—A digital electronic signal which consists of a pulse generated at a fixed frequency. The information transmitted by the signal is contained in the width of the pulse. The width of the pulse is changed (modulated) to indicate a corresponding change in the information being transmitted, such as throttle command.
RECTIFIER—A device (such as a vacuum tube, commutator, or diode) that converts alternating current into direct current.
REGULATOR—A device which controls the flow of current or voltage in a circuit to a certain desired level.
RELAY—An electrical coil switch that uses a small current to control a much larger current.
RELUCTANCE—The resistance that a magnetic circuit offers to lines of force in a magnetic field.
RELUCTOR—A metal cylinder, with teeth or legs, mounted on the distributor shaft in an electronic ignition system. The reluctor rotates with the distributor shaft and passes through the electromagnetic field of the sensor.
RESISTANCE—The opposing or retarding force offered by a circuit or component of a circuit to the passage of electrical current through it. Resistance is measured in ohms.
RESISTOR—A device usually made of wire or carbon which presents a resistance to current flow.
RHEOSTAT—A resistor used for regulating a current by means of variable resistance; rheostats allow only one current path.
RIGHT-HAND RULE—A method used to determine the direction a magnetic field rotates about a conductor, or to find the north pole of a magnetic field in a coil.
ROTOR—The rotating part of an electrical machine such as a generator, motor, or alternator.
SACRIFICIAL ANODE—Are easily corroded materials deliberately installed in a pipe or tank to be sacrificed to corrosion, leaving the rest of the system relatively corrosion free.
The mechanism of the sacrificial anode protection system is very similar to the reaction mechanism of electrochemical cells. In sacrificial anodes the protected metal is placed on the cathode side and then a more reactive metal or alloy (having a larger potential difference than the protected metal) is chosen and connected to the protected metal as an anode. The redox reaction will proceed spontaneously. An oxidation reaction occurs at the anode, which means that the sacrificial metal will be consumed. At the same time, the reduction reaction occurs on the cathodic side, preventing the protected metal from erosion. Thus, corrosion on the protected metal is successfully shifted to the anode, protecting the metal.
SACRIFICIAL CATHODE—in the presented alternative energy boost apparatus there is included not just sacrificial anodes, but sacrificial cathodes, that have timer acrylic polymer coatings as well as non coated metals used to increase the lifespan of the electrodes, and reduce the corrosion of critical electrodes in the apparatus system presented here.
In the presented apparatus the magnesium cathode protects the graphene anode, and multiple magnesium cathodes are sacrificed to extend the lifespan of the apparatus.
SELF-INDUCTION—Voltage which occurs in a coil when there is a change of current.
SEMICONDUCTOR—An element which has four electrons in the outer ring of its atoms. Silicon and germanium are examples. These elements are neither good conductors nor good insulators. Semiconductors are used to make diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits.
SENDING UNIT—A device, usually located in some part of an engine, to transmit information to a gauge on an instrument panel.
SENSOR—A small coil of fine wire in the distributor on electronic ignition systems. The sensor develops an electromagnetic field that is sensitive to the presence of metal. In monitors and controllers, they sense operations of machines and relay the information to a console.
SEPARATOR—Any of several substances used to keep one substance from another. In batteries a separator separates the positive plates from the negative plates.
SERIES CIRCUIT—A circuit in which the parts are connected end to end, positive pole to negative pole, so that only one path is provided for current flow.
SERIES-PARALLEL CIRCUIT—A circuit in which some of the circuit components are connected in series and others are connected in parallel.
SHORT (OR SHORT CIRCUIT)—This occurs when one part of a circuit comes in contact with another part of the same circuit, diverting the flow of current from its desired path.
SHUNT—A conductor joining two points in a circuit so as to form a parallel circuit through which a portion of the current may pass.
SLIP RING—In a generator, motor, or alternator, one of two or more continuous conducting rings from which brushes take, or deliver to, current.
SOLENOID—A tubular coil used for producing a magnetic field. A solenoid usually performs some type of mechanical work.
SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS—Electronic (integrated) circuits which utilize semiconductor devices such as transistors, diodes and silicon controlled rectifiers.
SPARK PLUGS—Devices which ignite the fuel by a spark in a spark-ignition engine.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY—The ratio of a weight of any volume of a substance to the weight of an equal volume of some substance taken as a standard, usually water for solids and liquids. When a battery electrolyte is tested the result is the specific gravity of the electrolyte.
SPIN TRANSISTOR electrically controlled persistent spin polarization with unprecedented long lifetime enable a rechargeable spin battery that runs after the electricity is switched off.
SPRAG CLUTCH DRIVE—A type of flywheel engaging device for a starting motor.
STATOR—The stationary part of an alternator in which another part (the rotor) revolves.
STORAGE BATTERY—A group of electrochemical cells connected together to generate electrical energy. It stores the energy in a chemical form.
SULFATION—The formation of hard crystals of lead sulfate on battery plates. The battery is then “sulfated.”
SWITCH—A device which opens or closes electrical pathways in an electrical circuit.
SYNCHROGRAPH—An all-purpose distributor tester.
TACHOMETER—An instrument for measuring rotary speed; usually revolutions per minute.
TEFLON MOLD—A Teflon mold for making non stick layers of Graphene and Aqueous Gel Acrylic Polymer for increasing the lifespan of the Anode electrode in the disclosed invention.
TEMPORARY MAGNET—A magnet which loses its property of magnetism quickly unless forces act to re-magnetize it.
THERMISTOR—A temperature-compensated resistor. The degree of its resistance varies with the temperature. In some regulators, it controls a Zener diode so that a higher system voltage is produced in cold weather, when needed.
TRANSFORMER—A device made of two coil windings that transfers voltage from one coil to the next through electromagnetic induction. Depending upon the number of windings per coil, a transformer can be designed to step-up or step-down its output voltage from its input voltage. Transformers can only function with alternating current (AC).
TRANSIENT VOLTAGE PROTECTION MODULE (TVP)—A device which protects the engine controller electronics against high energy voltage transients such as alternator load dumps.
TRANSISTOR—A device constructed of semi-conductors that is used in circuits to control a larger current by using a smaller current for operation. Its function is the same as a relay.
TRIMMER RESISTOR—A resistor used in applications where only a small resistance change is needed.
VACUUM FLORESCENT DISPLAY (VDC)—An anode-controlled display which emits its own light. It works like a television tube, directing streams of electrons to strike phosphorescent segments.
VAN DER WAALS ATTRACTION An electrostatic attraction between opposite charges. Van der Waals forces' is a general term used to define the attraction of intermolecular forces between molecules. There are two kinds of Van der Waals forces: weak London Dispersion Forces and stronger dipole-dipole forces.
In the presented apparatus a plurality of metal cells electrodes are coated to create Dipole-dipole attraction forces for the purpose of reducing corrosion, and increasing electricity generation. Van der Waals dipole-dipole forces are attractive forces between the positive end of one polar molecule and the negative end of another polar molecule. Dipole-dipole forces have strengths that range from 5 kJ to 20 kJ per mole . . . . The partially positive end of a polar molecule is attracted to the partially negative end of another.
VARIABLE RESISTOR—A resistor that can be adjusted to different ranges of value.
VISCOSITY—The internal resistance of a fluid, caused by molecular attraction, which makes it resist a tendency to flow.
VOLT—A unit of electrical pressure (or electromotive force) which causes current to flow in a circuit. One volt is the amount of pressure required to cause one ampere of current to flow against one ohm of resistance.
VOLTAGE—That force which is generated to cause current to flow in an electrical circuit. It is also referred to as electromotive force or electrical potential. Voltage is measured in volts.
VOLTAGE REGULATOR—A device that controls the strength of a magnetic field produced by a generator or alternator. It prevents the battery from being over or undercharged during high- or low-speed operation of the generator or alternator.
VOLTMETER—An instrument for measuring the force in volts of an electrical current. This is the difference of potential (voltage) between different points in an electrical circuit. Voltmeters are connected across (parallel to) the points where voltage is to be measured.
WATT—A unit of measure for indicating the electrical power applied in a circuit. It is obtained by multiplying the current (in amperes) by the electrical pressure (in volts) which cause it to flow. That is: watts=amperes×volts.
WATT-HOUR—A unit of electrical energy. It indicates the amount of work done in an hour by a circuit at a steady rate of one watt. That is, watt hours=ampere−hours×volts.
WAVE—A signal that is produced by varying a continuous flow of current within a circuit. Waveforms can be created by either AC or DC current.
WAVEFORM—A graphical representation of electrical cycles which shows the amount of variation in amplitude over some period of time.
WINDING—The coiling of a wire about itself or about some object. Often identified as a series winding, a shunt winding, etc.
WIRING HARNESS—The trunk and branches which feed an electrical circuit. Wires from one part of the circuit enter the trunk, joining other wires, and then emerge at another point in the circuit.
ZENER DIODE—A semiconductor device that will conduct current in the reverse direction when the voltage becomes higher than a predetermined voltage.
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