A device for treating smooth surfaces includes a treatment unit, a support structure with a pivoting support arm for positioning and holding the treatment unit and a load balancer for setting and automatically controlling the contact pressure acting on the surface to be treated by the treatment unit. The treatment unit in the form of a spraying device includes at least one support roller or support wheel for supporting the treatment unit against the surface to be treated.
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1. A device for treating smooth surfaces, the device comprising:
a treatment unit including a spraying unit that comprises a supporting tube and a spraying device, the spraying device being disposed on the supporting tube, and the treatment unit further including at least one support roller or support wheel for supporting the weight of the treatment unit on the surface to be treated;
a support structure including a pivotable support arm for positioning and holding the treatment unit;
a rotary drive disposed on the support arm, with the supporting tube of the treatment unit rotatably mounted on the support arm of the support structure via the rotary drive so that the supporting tube is rotatable via the rotary drive so as to dispose the at least one support roller or support wheel upstream of the supporting tube; and
a load balancer comprising a compensating cylinder connected to the support arm, the load balancer automatically adjusting the support arm to automatically control a contact pressure acting on the surface to be treated by the at least one support roller or support wheel of the treatment unit so that the contact pressure is held constant.
13. A device for treating smooth surfaces, the device comprising:
a treatment unit including a spraying unit that comprises a supporting tube and a spraying device, the spraying device being disposed on the supporting tube, and the treatment unit further including at least one support roller or support wheel that supports the weight of the treatment unit on the surface to be treated;
a support structure including a pivotable support arm for positioning and holding the treatment unit;
a rotary drive disposed on the support arm, the supporting tube of the treatment unit being rotatably mounted on the support arm of the support structure via the rotary drive so that the supporting tube is rotatable via the rotary drive so as to dispose the at least one support roller or support wheel upstream of the supporting tube in the direction of movement of the supporting tube during treatment; and
a load balancer comprising a compensating cylinder connected to the support arm, the load balancer automatically readjusting the support arm of the treatment unit so as to automatically maintain during treatment a contact pressure of the at least one support roller or support wheel acting on the surface to be treated, so that this contact pressure is held constant.
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The disclosure relates to a device for treating smooth surfaces, in particular the surface of solar systems, photovoltaic systems, glass roofs or glass facades.
A treatment device of this type is known from DE 20 2011 105 493 U1. This device comprises a cleaning unit with a cleaning brush, which is rotatably mounted on a load-bearing support and which is rotated about its longitudinal axis by a drive, and a support structure with a pivotable support arm for positioning and holding the cleaning unit. The cleaning device also comprises a load balancer, by means of which the pressure acting on the surface to be cleaned by the cleaning brush can be not only set to but also maintained at the desired value when a vehicle transporting the cleaning device is driven over ground surface irregularities during the cleaning procedure. Thus, undesired damage to the surfaces that are to be cleaned can be avoided.
One aspect of the disclosure relates to a device for treating smooth surfaces, which makes it possible to optimally apply fluids or other media to smooth surfaces.
Expedient embodiments and advantageous refinements are also disclosed.
The device according to the disclosure comprises at least one support wheel for supporting the treatment unit on the surface to be treated, which support wheel is disposed on the treatment unit designed in the form of a spraying unit comprising a spraying device. By means of the load balancer and the support wheel or the support wheels or support rollers, pressure acting on the surface to be cleaned by the treatment unit can be not only set to but also maintained at the desired value when a vehicle transporting the treatment device is driven over ground surface irregularities during the treatment procedure. As a result, the quality of the treatment can be optimized. In addition, damage to the surfaces treated by the treatment unit can be prevented.
To ensure an optimum pressure distribution, a plurality of support rollers or support wheels located upstream of the spraying device, as viewed in the direction of movement, are preferably disposed on the treatment unit. The support rollers or support wheels can favorably be rotatably mounted on supports which project at right angles from a supporting tube of the treatment unit. The support rollers or support wheels are preferably adjustably disposed on the supports. This allows, e.g., the height or the distance between the support rollers or support wheels to be changed or to be adapted to the requirements prevailing at the time.
According to another favorable embodiment of the disclosure, the treatment unit can be rotatably mounted on the supporting arm of the support structure via a drive. This allows the treatment unit to be oriented such that the support rollers or support wheels are disposed upstream of the spraying device as viewed in the direction of movement.
The spraying device can preferably be disposed on the lower surface of the supporting tube. A housing for shielding the spraying device can be provided on the supporting tube.
The supporting arm of the support structure can be rotatably mounted on a carrying frame via a rotary drive. The drive for rotating the treatment unit and the rotary drive for rotating the supporting arm can preferably be encapsulated and completely enclosed by an associated housing so that the drive elements are optimally protected against soiling or damage.
Additional characteristic features and advantages of the disclosure follow from the description of a preferred embodiment example below with reference to the drawings. The drawings show:
The device for treating smooth surfaces, in particular the surface of photovoltaic systems and solar systems, glass roofs or glass facades, diagrammatically shown in different views in
In the embodiment shown, the treatment unit 1 is designed in the form of a spraying unit having a supporting tube 3 approximately 4 m in length and a spraying device 4, which can be seen in
In the embodiment examples shown, the treatment unit 1 comprises a plurality of support rollers or support wheels 6 for supporting the treatment unit 1 on the surface to be treated, which support rollers or support wheels are disposed upstream of the supporting tube 3 and the spraying device 4 as viewed in the direction of movement. The support rollers or support wheels 6 are rotatably mounted on supports 7 which are disposed at right angles relative to the supporting tube 3. In the embodiment shown, two supports 7 projecting perpendicularly from the supporting tube 3, each having two support rollers or support wheels 6 arranged on opposite sides from one another, are disposed on the treatment unit 1. The support rollers or support wheels 6 can be adjustably disposed on the supports 7 in such a manner that both the height of the support rollers or support wheels 6 relative to the supports 7 and the distance between the support rollers or support wheels 6 relative to each other can be changed.
As indicated in
The support structure 2 comprises a supporting arm which is pivotally mounted on a carrying frame 9 and which, in the embodiment shown, consists of two arm components 10 and 11 which are connected to one another in articulated fashion. The two arm components 10 and 11 are connected to one another by means of a pivot joint 12 in such a manner that the outer arm component 11 with the treatment unit 1 mounted thereon can be folded in for transport purposes. On the front end of the outer arm component 11, the supporting tube 3 of the treatment unit 1 is rotatably mounted on a motor 14 and a gear mechanism 15 via a bracket 13 and a rotary drive. Via the rotary drive with the motor 14 and the gear mechanism 15, the supporting tube 3 of the treatment unit 1 can be oriented such that the support rollers or support wheels 6 are disposed upstream of the supporting tube 3 as viewed in the direction of movement of said supporting tube.
On the upper end of a load-bearing support 17, which rotates about a vertical axis, the inner arm component 10 of the supporting arm is pivotably hinged about a horizontal axis via an articulation component 16. The tubular load-bearing support 17 is rotatably mounted about a vertical axis on the carrying frame 9 and can be rotated by means of a drive formed by a motor 18 and a gear mechanism 19. This allows the supporting arm with the treatment unit 1 disposed thereon to be laterally pivoted into a desired position. The inner arm component 10 of the supporting arm is braced against the load-bearing support 17 by means of a lifting cylinder 21 disposed between a retaining part 20 on the lower end of the load-bearing support 17 and the inner arm component 10. The height of the supporting arm can be adjusted by means of the lifting cylinder 21. An articulated cylinder 22, visible in
Furthermore, as indicated in
The load balancer is formed by a pressure reservoir 23 disposed on the carrying frame 9 and shown in
The motors 14 and 18, as well as the gear mechanism 15 and 19, are encapsulated and completely enclosed by an associated housing, thereby ensuring that the drive elements are optimally protected against soiling or damage. Thus, dust or dirt raised by the cleaning element during the cleaning procedure is prevented from entering the drive, thereby eliminating the cause of potential malfunctions. The gear mechanisms 15 and 19 are preferably self-locking gear mechanisms. In this manner, a high degree of security against an undesired displacement of the supporting arm can be achieved.
The field of application of the treatment device described above is not limited solely to the treatment of solar or photovoltaic systems. The device can also be used to apply a variety of media to relatively large window surfaces or facades.
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