A method of producing a multilayer circuit board comprising a core substrate and a plurality of layers of wiring lines on both sides of the core substrate with an insulation layer being interposed therebetween; the layers of wiring lines on both sides being interconnected by conducting members provided on the inside walls of through holes going through the core substrate, and the interposed insulation layer. The method further comprising, wiring lines with an upper layer of wiring lines wherein the conducting member on the inside wall of the through hole and the via are formed in separate steps. The method can provide a multilayer circuit board which can advantageously be used to mount a chip or device thereon having an increased number of electrodes or terminals.
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1. A method of producing a multilayer circuit board which comprises a core substrate and a plurality of layers of wiring lines on both sides of the core substrate, the layers of wiring lines being on each side of the substrate with an insulation layer being interposed therebetween, the layers of wiring lines on both sides being interconnected by conducting members provided on the inside walls of through holes going through the core substrate, and the layers of wiring lines on each side of the core substrate being connected with each other by vias of a conductor material going through the interposed insulation layer, the method comprising, on each of sides of the core substrate, alternately forming a layer of wiring lines and an insulation layer while connecting an lower layer of wiring lines with an upper layer of wiring lines by vias, wherein the conducting member on the inside wall of the through hole and the via are formed in separate steps.
2. The method of
providing a core substrate having a patterned first layer of wiring lines formed on each side thereof, forming an insulation layer on each side of the core substrate to cover the entire area of the substrate provided with the first layer of wiring lines, forming through holes extending from one side to the other side of the core substrate piercing through the insulation layer on both sides of the core substrate and the core substrate itself, forming via holes in the insulation layer on each side of the core substrate to expose parts of the layer of wiring lines at the bottom, forming a continuous conductor layer to cover the inside walls of the through holes, the insulation layer, and the exposed parts of the layer of wiring lines, filling the through holes with an insulation material, filling the via holes with a conductor material, forming a conductor layer on the continuous conductor layer covering the insulation layer to provide a lamination of two conductor layers, simultaneously with or separately from the step of filling the via holes, and patterning the lamination of two conductor layers to thereby provide a second layer of wiring lines.
3. The method of
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7. The method of
providing a core substrate, forming through holes in the core substrate, forming a continuous conductor layer on each side of the substrate and the inside walls of the through holes, filling the through holes with an insulation material, patterning the continuous conductor layer to form a first layer of wiring lines, forming an insulation layer on each side of the core substrate to cover the entire area of the substrate provided with the first layer of wiring lines, forming via holes in the insulation layer on each side of the core substrate to expose parts of the first layer of wiring lines at the bottom, filling the via holes with a conductor material, forming a conductor layer on the insulation layer, simultaneously with or separately from the step of filling the via holes, and patterning the conductor layer to thereby provide a second layer of wiring lines.
8. The method of
9. The method of
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11. The method of
providing a core substrate having a first layer of patterned wiring lines formed on each side thereof, forming an insulation layer on each side of the core substrate to cover the entire area of the substrate provided with the first layer of wiring lines, forming through holes extending from one side to the other side of the core substrate through the insulation layer on both sides of the core substrate and the core substrate itself, forming a continuous conductor layer to cover the inside walls of the through holes and the insulation layer, filling the through holes with an insulation material, patterning the continuous conductor layer to provide a second layer of wiring lines, forming an additional insulation layer to cover the formerly formed insulation layer provided thereon with the second layer of wiring lines, forming via holes through the two insulation layers to expose parts of the first layer of wiring lines at the bottom, filling the via holes with a conductor material, forming a conductor layer on the top of the two insulation layers, simultaneously with or separately from the step of filling the via holes, and patterning the conductor layer to thereby provide a second layer of wiring lines.
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1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a method of producing a multilayer circuit board in which a plurality of wiring layers (routing layers) are formed on a core substrate by a build-up process.
2. Description of the Related Art
A multilayer circuit board typically comprises a core substrate and a plurality of wiring layers built up on both sides of the core substrate, with an insulation layer being interposed therebetween.
A build-up process for the manufacture of the multilayer circuit board 8 depicted in
In the manufacture of a multilayer circuit board using a build-up process as described above, the continuous conductor layer 30 is formed simultaneously on the insides of the through holes 18 and the via holes 15a by plating. In such a case, where plating is carried out under circumstances where through holes 18 and via holes 15a coexist, a plated layer in the inside of the through hole 18 has a smaller thickness relative to a thickness of a plated layer in the inside of the via hole 15a, in general. This is because the deposition of plating material from a plating bath to a surface to be plated varies between the through hole 18 having no bottom and the via hole 15a having a bottom, depending on plating conditions such as the composition of the plating bath used.
In a typical multilayer circuit board produced by a conventional build-up process, the via 16a (FIG. 6), which is made up of the portion of conductor layer deposited on the inside wall and the bottom of the via hole 15a in
To fill the via holes 15a by plating, a plating solution which contains an additive that does not accelerate a rate of plating on the insulation layer 14a to thereby form thereon a conductor layer of a smaller thickness but accelerates a rate of plating in the via holes 15a, is used. When a plating solution contains such a suitable additive for the formation of filled vias, however, the conductor layer formed on the inside wall of the through hole 18 also has a smaller thickness like the conductor layer formed on the insulation layer 14a.
An object of the invention is to provide a method of producing a multilayer circuit board having a plurality of layers of wiring lines on both sides of a core substrate, which makes it possible to fill via holes with a conductor material to provide filled vias capable of being arranged in a high density, and also form a reliable conducting member in the through holes, by plating under circumstances that the via holes and the through holes coexist.
According to the invention, a multilayer circuit board which comprises a core substrate and a plurality of layers of wiring lines on both sides of the core substrate, the layers of wiring lines being on each side of the substrate with an insulation layer being interposed therebetween, the layers of wiring lines on both sides being interconnected by conducting members provided on the inside walls of through holes going through the core substrate, and the layers of wiring lines on each side of the core substrate being connected with each other by vias of a conductor material going through the interposed insulation layer, is produced by a method comprising, on each of sides of the core substrate, alternately forming a layer of wiring lines and an insulation layer while connecting a lower layer of wiring lines with an upper layer of wiring lines by vias, wherein the conducting member on the inside wall of the through hole and the via are formed in separate steps.
In an embodiment of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: providing a core substrate having a patterned first layer of wiring lines formed on each side thereof, forming an insulation layer on each side of the core substrate to cover the entire area of the substrate provided with the first layer of wiring lines, forming through holes extending from one side to the other side of the core substrate piercing through the insulation layer on both sides of the core substrate and the core substrate itself, forming via holes in the insulation layer on each side of the core substrate to expose parts of the layer of wiring lines at the bottom, forming a continuous conductor layer to cover the inside walls of the through holes, the insulation layer, and the exposed parts of the layer of wiring lines, filling the through holes with an insulation material such as a resin, filling the via holes with a conductor material, forming a conductor layer on the continuous conductor layer covering the insulation layer to provide a lamination of two conductor layers, simultaneously with or separately from the step of filling the via holes, and patterning the lamination of two conductor layers to thereby provide a second layer of wiring lines.
In another embodiment of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: providing a core substrate, forming through holes in the core substrate, forming a continuous conductor layer on each side of the substrate and the inside walls of the through holes, filling the through holes with an insulation material such as a resin, patterning the continuous conductor layer to form a first layer of wiring lines, forming an insulation layer on each side of the core substrate to cover the entire area of the substrate provided with the first layer of wiring lines, forming via holes in the insulation layer on each side of the core substrate to expose parts of the first layer of wiring lines at the bottom, filling the via holes with a conductor material, forming a conductor layer on the insulation layer, simultaneously with or separately from the step of filling the via holes, and patterning the conductor layer to thereby provide a second layer of wiring lines.
In this embodiment, the first layer of wiring lines may be formed by forming an additional conductor layer on the continuous conductor layer to provide a lamination of two conductor layers on the insulation layer, and then patterning the lamination of two conductor layers.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: providing a core substrate having a patterned first layer of wiring lines formed on each side thereof, forming an insulation layer on each side of the core substrate to cover the entire area of the substrate provided with the first layer of wiring lines, forming through holes extending from one side to the other side of the core substrate piercing through the insulation layer on both sides of the core substrate and the core substrate itself, forming a continuous conductor layer to cover the inside walls of the through holes and the insulation layer, filling the through holes with an insulation material such as a resin, patterning the continuous conductor layer to provide a second layer of wiring lines, forming an additional insulation layer to cover the formerly formed insulation layer provided thereon with the second layer of wiring lines, forming via holes piercing through the two insulation layers to expose parts of the first layer of wiring lines at the bottom, filling the via holes with a conductor material, forming a conductor layer on the top of the two insulation layers, simultaneously with or separately from the step of filling the via holes, and patterning the conductor layer to thereby provide a second layer of wiring lines.
In this embodiment, the second layer of wiring lines may be formed by forming an additional conductor layer to cover the continuous conductor layer and the ends of the insulation material filled in the through holes to provide a lamination of two conductor layers, and then patterning the lamination of two conductor layers.
The above and other objects and advantages of the invention will be well understood and appreciated by a person with ordinary skill in the art, after considering the following detailed description made by referring to the attached drawings, wherein:
To produce a multilayer circuit board, a core substrate having a conductor layer, such as of a copper foil, provided on each side thereof is used in most cases, and the conductor layers are patterned by a conventional process, such as etching, to form a first layer of wiring lines 12a on both sides of the core substrate 10, as illustrated in FIG. 1A. Typically, the core substrate 10 is formed of an epoxy-impregnated fabric of glass or a bismaleimide triazine (BT) resin, for example.
The core substrate 10 having patterned wiring lines 12a is then covered on each side with an electrical insulation layer (a first insulation layer) 14a by sticking thereon an insulation film of, for example, polyimide, epoxy, or polyphenylene ether, as illustrated in FIG. 1B. The insulation layer 14a may be formed by coating the substrate 10 with a resin material having electrical insulation properties in place of sticking the insulation film.
Subsequently, through holes 18 are formed through the insulation layers 14a on both sides of the core substrate 10 and the core substrate 10 itself in the direction of its thickness, as illustrated in FIG. 1C. As shown in the drawing, some through holes may go through the layer of wiring lines 12a on one or both sides of the core substrate 10. The through holes 18 are typically formed by mechanical drilling.
Via holes 15a are then formed in the insulation layers 14a for subsequent formation of vias electrically connecting the first layer of wiring lines 12a with a second layer of wiring lines to be subsequently formed, as shown in FIG. 1D. The via holes 15a are formed by irradiating the insulation layers 14a with laser beam in a certain pattern to form a hole in the insulation layer 14a and expose at the bottom of the hole part of the wiring line 12a. Alternatively, the via holes 15a may be formed by use of a lithography process which chemically etches the insulation layers 14a. The via holes 15a may be formed prior to the formation of the through holes 18.
Subsequently, electroless plating and electroplating of copper are successively carried out to thereby form a continuous conductor layer 30 which covers the surface of the insulation layer 14a, the inside wall and the bottom of the via hole 15a, and the inside wall of the through hole 18, as illustrated in FIG. 1E. It is well known that electroless plating can initially form an electric power supply layer for subsequent electroplating, and electroplating can then build up a plated conductor layer up to an objective thickness. The plating step herein chiefly aims at providing the inside wall of the through hole 18 with a layer of conductor, such as copper, having a predetermined thickness. In general, a conductor layer on the inside wall of a through hole has a thickness of the order of 20 micrometers. Thus, the plating step herein is carried out using a plating solution and conditions ensuring that a plated layer has a predetermined thickness of the order referred to above on the inside wall of the through hole 18.
The through holes thus provided on their inside walls with the conductor layer are then filled with a resin material 22 to be plugged up, as shown in FIG. 1F. This makes it possible to subsequently form a further layer or layers of wiring lines on both sides of the core substrates 10 having the first layer of wiring lines 12a, to thereby provide a multilayer circuit board having a certain number of layers of wiring lines.
In a subsequent cover-plating step illustrated in
In
The plated film 32 and the underlying conductor layer 30 are then patterned by etching to provide a second layer of wiring lines 12b, as illustrated in FIG. 1H. Specifically, the wiring lines 12b can be formed by, for example, applying a photosensitive resist (not shown) on the plated film 32 to form a resist film, exposing and developing the resist film to form a resist pattern (not shown), etching the plated film 32 and the underlying conductor layer 30 (
As illustrated in
Subsequently, a second insulation layer 14b and a third layer of wiring lines 12c are formed as illustrated in FIG. 1I. They can be formed in the same manner as described for the formation of the first insulation layer 14a and the second layer of wiring lines 12b, except that the third layer of wiring lines 12c and vias 16b connecting the second layer of wiring lines 12b with the third layer of wiring lines 12c may be formed in one step, i.e., without forming two continuous conductor layers as in the formation of the vias 16a and the second layer of wiring lines 12b.
When the third layer of wiring lines 12c is formed, through holes are not formed but via holes 15b (
To fill the via holes 15b in the second insulation layer 14b by plating to provide "filled vias" 16b, it is required to select an appropriate sizes of the via hole 15b and appropriate plating conditions. For example, it is required that the via hole 15b has an aspect ratio h/r of a range of approximately 0.5 to 1.5, wherein h denotes a depth of the via hole and r denotes an opening diameter of the via hole, and electroplating of copper is carried out using a current density of 0.1 to 2 ASD, which is somewhat smaller than a current density ordinarily used for electroplating of copper (2 to 3 ASD).
The continuous conductor layer is formed on the second insulation layer 14b by the electroplating while filling the via holes with the plated material, and can then be etched to form the third layer of patterned wiring lines 12c on the insulation layer 14b. The continuous conductor layer on the second insulation layer 14b may be formed separately from the filling of the via holes 15b, as earlier described.
As shown in
Now, further embodiments of the method of the invention will be described.
A multilayer circuit board 2 shown in
The formation of the wiring lines 12b can be followed by the formation of one or more layers of wiring lines, which involves the formation of insulation layer or layers and the formation of vias in the insulation layer or layers, as earlier described referring to
A multilayer circuit board 3 shown in
As in the former embodiments, the formation of the wiring lines 12b can be followed by the formation of one or more layers of wiring lines to provide a multilayer circuit board having a necessary number of layers of wiring lines.
A multilayer circuit board 4 illustrated in
In this embodiment, the first layer of wiring lines 12a is connected with a third layer of wiring layers to be formed after this. To this end, a second insulation layer 14b is formed on the first insulation layer 14a after the formation of the second layer of wiring lines 12b, and via holes 15a are then formed so as to go through the first and second insulation layers 14a, 14b to thereby expose part of the underlying first layer of wiring line 12a. The via holes 15a going through the two insulation layers 14a, 14b can easily be formed by irradiation with a laser beam as earlier described. Subsequently, the via holes 15a are filled with a plated conductor material to form filled vias 16a, while forming a continuous conductor layer of the plated conductor material on the second insulation layer 14b. The continuous conductor layer may be formed separately from the filling of the vias 16a, as earlier described. The continuous conductor layer thus formed is then patterned by etching to provided a third layer of wiring lines 12c, which is connected with the first layer of wiring lines 12a through the filled vias 16a.
As in the former embodiments, one or more layers of wiring lines can be further formed to produce a multilayer circuit board having a necessary number of layers of wiring lines.
The multilayer circuit board produced according to the invention can be used to mount, on a component such as a printed circuit board, an electronic part such as a semiconductor chip or device having electrodes or terminals arranged in the form of an area array, for example.
As described, according to the invention, the plating of the through holes 18 and the plating of the via holes 15a in the first insulation layer 14a (the first and second insulation layers 14a and 14b in the embodiment illustrated in
This document has described some specific embodiments with reference to the drawings, but the invention is not limited to those embodiments. A person with ordinary skill in the art could make changes or modifications without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention which is fully delineated in the following claims. For example, in some cases, the multilayer circuit board containing partially filled vias in an insulation layer or layers on each side thereof may be produced according to the invention, as required.
Katagiri, Noritaka, Koyama, Toshinori
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Aug 03 2000 | KATAGIRI, NORITAKA | SHINKO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES CO , LTD | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 011061 | /0227 | |
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