A steering device for toy, which comprises a simple structure, and provides a stable running along a curved line. The steering device for toy, comprises: right and left turning members for turning right and left steering wheels in clockwise and counterclockwise directions around each predetermined shaft; and a connecting member for connecting the right and left turning members with each other and for forming a turning pair with each turning member; wherein the right and left turning members are turned around each predetermined shaft by shaking the connecting member in right and left directions so as to change each direction of the steering wheels; one of a coil and a magnetic body is provided on the connecting member, the other of the coil and the magnetic body is fixed to a fixing portion, and the coil and the magnetic body come close to and go away from each other by shaking the connecting member; and the connecting member takes at least two steering positions by controlling a current to be carried to the coil with a coil current carrying unit.
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12. A steering device for a toy, comprising:
right and left turning members to turn right and left steering wheels; a tying member to connect the light and left turning members; an air core coil to, upon receiving current, apply an electromagnetic force to move the tying member in right and left directions, to turn the right and left steering wheels; a magnetic body to attract/repel the air core coil; a control unit to control current to the air core coil; and a torsion spring to keep the tying member in neutral when the coil current is halted.
13. A running toy comprising:
a steering device for the toy, comprising: right and left turning units to turn right and left steering wheels; a tying member, to tie and move the right and left turning units into at least two steering positions in correspondence with coil current from a coil current control unit; an air core coil and a magnetic body, one on the tying member and the other fixed to a fixing portion, to move the tying member in right and left directions when a current is applied to the air core coil, moving the air core coil toward/away from the magnetic body; and a torsion spring to keep the tying member in neutral when the current is halted. 11. A steering device for a toy, comprising:
right and left turning members to turn right and left steering wheels; a connecting member to connect and turn the right and left turning members to take at least two steering positions in correspondence with coil current from a coil current carrying unit; an air core coil and a magnetic body, one of the air core coil and the magnetic body on the connecting member and the other fixed to a fixing portion, to use coil current to move the connecting member in right and left directions as the coil and magnetic body approach/depart from each other; and a torsion spring to hold the connecting member in neutral when no coil current is applied.
6. A steering device for toy, comprising:
right and left turning members to turn right and left steering wheels in clockwise and counterclockwise directions; a connecting member to connect the right and left turning members with each other; an air core coil to apply an electromagnetic force to move the connecting member in right and left directions to turn the right and left steering wheels; a magnetic body to attract/repel the air core coil when a current is supplied to the air core coil; a current carrying control unit to control an operation of the air core coil; and a torsion spring to keep the connecting member at a neutral position when the current is not carried to the coil.
14. A running toy comprising:
a steering device comprising: right and left turning units to turn right and left steering wheels; a tying member to tie and move the right and left turning units into at least two steering positions; an air core coil to apply an electromagnetic force to move the tying member in right and left directions to turn the right and left steering wheels; a magnetic body to attract/repel the air core coil due to the electromagnetic force; a control unit to control a current to the air core coil; a torsion spring to keep the tying member in neutral when the current is halted; and a suspension device to press the right and left turning units which are movable in upper and lower directions in a predetermined range, to force the right and left steering wheels to contact a ground. 10. A running toy comprising:
a steering device comprising: right and left turning members to turn right and left steering wheels in clockwise and counterclockwise directions; a connecting member to connect the right and left turning members with each other; an air core coil to apply an electromagnetic force to move the connecting member in right and left directions to turn the right and left steering wheels; a magnetic body to attract/repel the air core coil when a current is supplied to the air core coil; a current carrying control unit to control a current carried to the air core coil, so that the connecting member takes at least two steering positions; a torsion spring to keep the connecting member at a neutral position when the current is not carried to the coil; and a suspension device to press the right and left turning members which are movable in upper and lower directions in a predetermined range, so that the right and left steering wheels are in contact with a ground. 1. A steering device for toy, comprising:
right and left turning members for turning right and left steering wheels in clockwise and counterclockwise directions; a connecting member for connecting the right and left turning members with each other; a coil and magnetic body to move the connecting member in right and left directions by carrying a current to the coil; and a torsion spring to keep the connecting member at a neutral position when the current is not carried to the coil; wherein the right and left turning members are turned by moving the connecting member in right and left directions so as to change each direction of the steering wheels; one of the coil and the magnetic body is provided on the connecting member, the other of the coil and the magnetic body is fixed to a fixing portion, and the connecting member is moved in right and left directions when the coil and the magnetic body come close to and go away from each other; the connecting member takes at least two steering positions by controlling a current to be carried to the coil with a coil current carrying unit; and the coil is an air core coil.
7. A running toy comprising:
a steering device for toy, comprising: right and left turning members to turn tight and left steering wheels in clockwise and counterclockwise directions; a connecting member to connect the right end left turning members with each other; a coil and a magnetic body to move the connecting member in right and left directions by carrying a current to the coil; and a torsion spring to keep the connecting member at a neutral position when the current is not carried in the coil, wherein the right and left turning members are turned by moving the connecting member in right and left directions to change each direction of the steering wheels; wherein one of the coil and the magnetic body is provided on the connecting member, the other of the coil and the magnetic body is fixed to a fixing portion; the connecting member is moved in right and left directions when the coil and the magnetic body come close to and go away from each other; the connecting member takes at least two steering positions by controlling a current to be carried to the coil with a coil current carrying control unit; and the coil is an air core coil. 2. The steering device for toy as claimed in
3. The steering device for toy as claimed in
4. The steering device for toy as claimed in
the connecting member takes three steering positions.
5. The steering device as claimed in
a trim to adjust the neutral position of the connecting member by precisely adjusting a position of the torsion spring, wherein the trim comprises an eccentric cam to hang an end position of the torsion spring; and a lever to rotate the eccentric cam, wherein the eccentric cam is rotated and the position of the torsion spring and the neutral position of the connecting member are precisely adjusted by operating the lever. 8. The running toy as claimed in
9. The running toy as claimed in
a trim to adjust the neutral position of the connecting member by precisely adjusting a position of the torsion spring, wherein the trim comprises an eccentric cam to hand an end position of the torsion spring; and a lever to rotate the eccentric cam, wherein the eccentric cam is rotated and the position of the torsion spring and the neutral position of the connecting member are precisely adjusted by operating the lever. |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a steering device for toy and a running toy. In particular, the present invention relates to a steering device for toy, which steers a toy by using an electromagnetic force, and a running toy comprising the steering device, such as a vehicle toy or the like.
2. Description of Related Art
According to an earlier development, a vehicle toy using a mechanism for swinging a front wheel shaft by an electromagnetic force, has been known (Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Tokukai-Hei 11-57235). A steering device for the vehicle toy is one for steering by using a swinging motor. The swinging motor comprises a rotor provided swingably on the front wheel shaft which is provided swingably, by forming unitedly with the front wheel shaft, and a coil for swinging the rotor. The steering device for toy is constructed so that the direction of the front wheel shaft is changed by controlling the current to be carried to the coil in three states which are "OFF", a forward direction and a reverse direction, in order to swing the swinging motor in a desired direction.
In the concrete, the cylindrical rotor is attached to the front wheel shaft. An upper end of the rotor is supported by an upper chassis. The rotor is inserted rotatably along an inner peripheral portion of a lower chassis around a rotor shaft provided vertically. One position of a peripheral portion of the rotor, which is normal to the front wheel shaft, is the N pole. The other position opposite to the one position is the S pole. On the other hand, a coil for forming the swinging motor is wound around an outer peripheral portion of a cylinder formed by the lower chassis and the upper chassis. The direction of the front wheel shaft is changed by controlling the current to be carried to the coil. A yoke is provided so as to cover an upper surface and both side surfaces, of the middle portion of the coil. When the current is not carried to the coil, the front wheel shaft keeps in a neutral position (position for directing the wheels to a straight direction) by an attractive force generated between the rotor and the yoke.
However, in the above steering device, because the front wheels are provided on both side portions of one front wheel shaft so as to swing the one front wheel shaft, the vehicle toy runs along a curved line unstably by swinging the whole front wheel shaft and the front wheels largely on a winding road or the like, for example, a road in which aright (left) curve suddenly turns to a left (right) curve. In order to solve the above problem, the front wheel shafts may be provided on right and left sides independently of each other to swing each front wheel shaft in right and left directions around a shaft provided near each front wheel. In case that the steering device is applied to this, two parts having a rotor, a coil and a yoke each must be provided on right and left sides. A coil must be wound around the rotor. Further, a coil must be wound in a slightly wider range than a projected width of the rotor so as to sufficiently cause an electromagnetic force for the rotor. As a result, there is a problem that the structure of the steering device is complicated.
In order to solve the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a steering device for toy and a vehicle toy, which have simple structures and which provide a stable running along a curved line.
That is, in accordance with the first aspect of the present invention, a steering device for a toy, comprises: right and left turning members for turning right and left steering wheels in clockwise and counterclockwise directions around each predetermined shaft; and a connecting member for connecting the right and left turning members with each other and for forming a turning pair with each turning member; wherein the right and left turning members are turned around each predetermined shaft by moving the connecting member in right and left directions so as to change each direction of the steering wheels; one of a coil and a magnetic body is provided on the connecting member, the other of the coil and the magnetic body is fixed to a fixing portion, and the coil and the magnetic body come close to and go away from each other by moving the connecting member; and the connecting member takes at least two steering positions by controlling a current to be carried to the coil with a coil current carrying unit. In this specification, the term "magnetic body" includes a permanent magnet and material which is magnetized in a magnetic field, that is, which has magnetism.
The arrangement of "coil" and "magnetic body" will be explained in this case. The "permanent magnet " may be provided on the connecting member, and the "coil" may be provided on the fixing portion which is provided out of the connecting member. To the contrary, the "coil" may be provided on the connecting member, and the "permanent magnet" may be provided on the fixing portion which is provided out of the connecting member. The term "controlling a current" includes a control that a current is cut off, the direction of the current is changed, and the like.
According to the steering device for toy, because the connecting member takes at least two steering positions by controlling the current to be carried to the coil with a coil current carrying unit, the right and left steering wheels can be directed to at least two directions.
In the above-described steering device for toy, preferably, the permanent magnet is provided so as to direct two poles of the permanent magnet to right and left directions, and the coil is provided so as to face an edge portion of the coil to one of the poles.
In this case, in order to "direct two poles of the permanent magnet to right and left directions", the permanent magnet is disposed so as to arrange the poles (N pole and S pole) of one permanent magnet in each of right and left positions. When two permanent magnets are used, one pole (N pole or S pole) of one permanent magnet is arranged on a left side and the other pole (S pole or N pole) of the other permanent magnet is arranged on a right side. Alternatively, the same poles (N pole or S pole) of two permanent magnets are arranged on right and left sides.
In this case, the controlling of the current to be carried to the coil, may be carried out so as to actuate the right and left coils simultaneously to move the connecting member by both an attractive force and a repulsive force which are generated between the right and left coils and the permanent magnet. Further, the controlling may be carried out so as to actuate one of the right and left coils to move the connecting member by an attractive force or a repulsive force which is generated between the actuated one of the right and left coils and the permanent magnet.
According to the steering device for toy, because the connecting member is moved to one magnetic body by controlling the current to be carried to the coil, the steering can be carried out.
The connecting member may comprise a spring for keeping the connecting member in a neutral position in which the connecting member is not biased toward a right direction nor a left direction when the current is not carried to the coil; and the connecting member may take three steering positions.
According to the steering device for toy, which has such a structure, when the current is not carried to the coil, the connecting member takes the neutral position by the spring. When the current is carried to the coil, the connecting member is moved in a direction corresponding to a direction of the current.
In accordance with the second aspect of the present invention, a steering device for a toy, comprises: right and left turning members for turning right and left steering wheels in clockwise and counterclockwise directions around each predetermined vertical shaft; a connecting member for connecting the right and left turning members with each other and for forming a turning pair with each turning member; an electromagnetic force applying member for applying an electromagnetic force for moving the connecting member in right and left directions; and a current carrying control unit for controlling an operation of the electromagnetic force applying member.
In accordance with the third aspect of the present invention, a running toy comprises: a steering device for a toy, comprising: right and left turning members for turning right and left steering wheels in clockwise and counterclockwise directions around each predetermined shaft; and a connecting member for connecting the right and left turning members with each other and for forming a turning pair with each turning member; wherein the right and left turning members are turned around each predetermined shaft by moving the connecting member in right and left directions so as to change each direction of the steering wheels; one of a coil and a magnetic body is provided on the connecting member, the other of the coil and the magnetic body is fixed to a fixing portion, and the coil and the magnetic body come close to and go away from each other by moving the connecting member; and the connecting member takes at least two steering positions by controlling a current to be carried to the coil with a coil current carrying control unit.
Preferably, the running toy further comprises a suspension for moving the right and left turning members in upper and lower directions in a predetermined range; the suspension comprising a biasing member which is supported in a middle of a width direction of the running toy so that right and left edge portions of the biasing member are elastically deformable in upper and lower directions and which extends on the right and left turning members; wherein the turning members are pressed with the right and left edge portions by a biasing force which is caused by elastically deforming the biasing member, so that the right and left steering wheels are in contact with a ground.
The running toy may further comprise: a suspension for the running toy comprising two wheel shafts for attaching right and left wheels; the suspension comprising a biasing member which is elastically deformable in upper and lower directions and is in contact with the wheel shafts in a middle of a width direction of the running toy; wherein the wheel shafts are movable in the upper and lower directions in a predetermined range; the wheel shafts are constructed so as to perform a seesaw motion by taking a contact point with the biasing member as a fulcrum; and the turning members are pressed at the contact point by a biasing force which is caused by elastically deforming the biasing member, so that the right and left steering wheels are in contact with a ground.
The running toy may further comprise: a suspension for the running toy comprising two wheel shafts for attaching right and left wheels; the suspension comprising a biasing member which extends on the wheel shafts and is supported in a middle of a width direction of the running toy so that right and left edge portions of the biasing member are elastically deformable in upper and lower directions; wherein the wheel shafts are movable in the upper and lower directions in a predetermined range; and the wheel shafts are pressed with the right and left edge portions by a biasing force of the biasing member so that the right and left steering wheels are in contact with a ground.
In accordance with the fourth aspect of the present invention, a running toy comprises:
a steering device comprising: right and left turning members for turning right and left steering wheels in clockwise and counterclockwise directions around each predetermined vertical shaft; a connecting member for connecting the right and left turning members with each other and for forming a turning pair with each turning member; an electromagnetic force applying member for applying an electromagnetic force for moving the connecting member in right and left directions; and a current carrying control unit for controlling a current to be carried to the electromagnetic force applying member, so that the connecting member takes at least two steering positions; and
a suspension device for pressing the right and left turning members which are movable in upper and lower directions in a predetermined range, so that the right and left steering wheels are in contact with a ground.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not intended as a definition of the limits of the present invention, and wherein;
A motor containing part 7 is provided on a rear portion of the chassis 2 as shown in FIG. 3. As shown in
Hereinafter, the motor containing part 7 will be explained. The motor containing part is not limited to the following structure. As shown in
A gear 7a and a gear 7b are set near the left side wall of the motor containing part 7 as shown in
Further, a motor holding plate 10 is provided on the rear portion of the chassis 2 as shown in
A middle portion of the motor holding plate 10 in a width direction, is curved. An end of the curved portion constitutes an engaging portion 10a. The curved portion has some elasticity. When the motor holding plate 10 is moved from the open position (A shown in
Next, a steering device of the vehicle toy 1 will be explained in detail. As shown in
The front wheel shaft 21a is provided on each knuckle arm 21. The front wheel 2c is attached to the front wheel shaft 21a so as to be able to idle it. As shown in
A torsion spring 23 is provided on the tie rod 22. A spiral portion of a head part of the torsion spring 23 is set to a projection 22a provided on the tie rod 22. Two rod portions formed on both sides of the torsion spring 23 are hung so as to sandwich the projection 22b provided on the tie rod 22 in the course thereof. An end portion of the torsion spring 23 is hung by a trim (fixing portion) 25 provided behind the tie rod 22. In the concrete, the end portion of the torsion spring 23 is hung by an eccentric cam 25a of the trim 25. The eccentric cam 25a is turned in clockwise and counterclockwise directions around the shaft line 25c by turning the lever 25b exposed under the chassis 2, in clockwise and counterclockwise directions around the shaft line 25c. A neutral position of the tie rod 22 can be finely adjusted by turning the eccentric cam 25a. The torsion coil spring 23 keeps the tie rod 22 in a position (neutral position) which is not biased in either right or left directions.
A permanent magnet 24 is disposed on a front side of the tie rod 22. The permanent magnet 24 is formed in a disk shape, and is disposed so as to direct both side surfaces (both pole faces) thereof to right and left directions. One side surface of the permanent magnet 24 is an S pole. The other side surface is a N pole. Two coils 14 and 14 are provided in front of the tie rod 22 on the right and left sides. The coil 14 is a round air core coil in which a core does not exist. One end portion of each coil 14 faces to the side surface of the permanent magnet 24 disposed on the tie rod 22. Needless to say, a coil having a core can be also used as a coil 14. The reason why a disk-shaped permanent magnet and a round air core coil are used is that the whole toy is downsized and lightened by not inserting a core into a coil. In case of the round air core coil, a magnetic force to be generated by the coil is weak. However, this problem is solved by using the torsion spring coil 3 having a slight biasing force.
Alternatively, the coil current carrying circuit may be constructed so that the current is selectively carried to one of the right and left coils 14 and 14. Then, the tie rod 22 may be shaken by an attractive force or a repulsive force, which is generated between the coil 14 to which the current is carried, and the permanent magnet 24.
Needless to say, the structure of the suspension is effective, even though the suspension is not combined with the steering device.
As described above, the embodiment of the present invention is explained. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Needless to say, any modification may be adopted without departing from the gist thereof.
For example, although a permanent magnet is provided on the tie rod and two coils are provided on both sides of the permanent magnet in this embodiment, a coil may be provided on the tie rod and two permanent magnet may be provided on both sides of the coil. In essence, the steering device has a structure that the tie rod is moved in right and left directions by an electromagnetic force generated between a coil and a permanent magnet.
Although a permanent magnet is provided as a magnetic body in the embodiment, a magnetic body which is not magnetized may be provided instead of a permanent magnet.
As described above, in accordance with a steering device for toy according to the present invention, because a tie rod takes at least two steering positions by controlling the current to be carried to the coil with the coil current carrying control unit, the structure thereof can be simple. Further, it is possible to suitably run a toy along a curved line.
In accordance with a running toy according to the present invention, it is possible to steer rapidly. Further, it is possible to enjoy racing on a course having curves, such as a circuit or the like.
The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. Tokugan 2000-361533 filed on Nov. 28, 2000 including specification, claims drawings and summary are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Yoneda, Yousuke, Suimon, Yoshio, Kaneko, Yoshinobu
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