A modular connector assembly includes a modular frame having a first holes, second holes, and third holes formed at evenly spaced intervals. A plurality of modular interconnect components, fixable within the modular frame, have a back surface projection formed thereon. Each modular interconnect includes a contact housing made of electrically insulating material, an exterior of the contact housing comprising first and second side surfaces, a back surface, and a top surface. contact signal pins are fixed within and electrically insulated from the contact housing.
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71. A system comprising:
a first unit comprising a unitary first contact housing made of electrically insulating material, and a plurality of conductive projecting pins provided within and electrically insulated from the first contact housing;
a second unit comprising a unitary second contact housing made of electrically insulating material, the second contact housing comprising a plurality of integrally formed second contact openings, and a plurality of conductive receiving pins arranged within each of the plurality of second contact openings and electrically insulated from the second contact housing,
wherein each of the plurality of first contact pins is receivable by a single one of the plurality of conductive receiving pins.
17. A high density coaxial electrical interconnect system comprising:
a contact housing formed of a unitary body of electrically insulating material, the contact housing comprising a component contact portion and a device contact portion;
at least one contact opening formed within the component contact portion;
a plurality of pin openings formed in the device contact portion, each of the plurality of pin openings joining with the at least one contact opening;
a plurality of signal pins fixed within and electrically insulated from the contact housing, each of the plurality of signal pins comprising a component contact end and, opposing the component contact end, a device contact end, wherein a plurality of component contact ends are disposed within the at least one contact opening, and wherein a plurality of device contact ends are disposed within each of the plurality of pin openings.
70. An electrical interconnect system comprising:
a first unit comprising a first contact housing and a plurality of first contact pins provided within the first contact housing;
a second unit comprising a second contact housing made of an electrically insulating material, the second contact housing having a notched slot structure integrally formed therein and a plurality of second contact pins provided within the second contact housing;
an angle body made of an electrically insulating material and including an integrally formed latching means;
a plurality of conductive angle pins provided within the angle body, wherein the angle pins being electrically connectable to the second unit, the first angle unit being interposable between an external device connectable to the second unit, wherein the latching means is electrically connectable to the second unit and is fixable within the notched slot structure.
43. An electrical interconnect system comprising:
a first unit comprising:
a first contact housing made of an electrically insulating material; and
a plurality of first contact pins provided within the first contact housing;
a second unit comprising:
a second contact housing made of an electrically insulating materials; and
a plurality of second contact pins provided within the second contact housing;
an angle body made of an electrically insulating material;
a plurality of conductive angle pins provided within the angle body, wherein the plurality of conductive angle pins are bent at an angle and include first ends and second ends opposing the first ends, wherein the first ends extend beyond the angle body and are electrically connectable to the second contact pins, wherein each of the plurality of first contact pins is receivable by a single one of the plurality of second contact pins, and wherein the angle body is interposable between an external device to be connected and the second unit.
1. A modular connector assembly comprising:
a modular frame comprising a first surface and a second surface connected at an angle to the first surface by a first angle region, the first surface, second surface, and first angle region having a plurality of first holes, plurality of second holes, and plurality of third holes, respectively, formed therethrough at evenly spaced intervals, and
a plurality of modular interconnect components fixable within the modular frame and including a back surface having at least one back surface projection fanned thereon, each comprising:
a contact housing made of electrically insulating material, an exterior of the contact housing comprising first and second side surfaces, a back surface, and a top surface;
a plurality of contact signal pins fixed within and electrically insulated from the contact housing;
a plurality of side protrusions fanned on the first side surface;
a plurality of side recesses formed in the second side surface;
at least one back surface peg formed on the back surface of the contact housing; and
top surface modular frame connection means on the top surface, wherein the top surface modular frame connection means is configured for receipt by the first holes, the at least one back surface projection is configured for receipt by the second holes, the at least one back surface peg is configured for receipt by the third holes, and wherein side protrusions of the plurality of modular interconnect components are configured for receipt by side recesses of adjacent ones of the plurality of modular interconnect components.
2. The modular connector assembly according to
3. The modular connector assembly according to
a plurality of shielding contacts disposed within and electrically coupled to the contact housing.
4. The modular connector assembly according to
a component contact portion and a device contact portion integrally formed within the contact housing;
at least one contact opening formed within the component contact portion;
a plurality of pin openings formed in the device contact portion, each of the plurality of pin openings joining with the at least one contact opening, wherein
each of the plurality of contact signal pins comprises a component contact end and, opposing the component contact end, a device contact end, wherein a plurality of component contact ends are disposed within the at least one contact opening, and wherein a plurality of device contact ends are disposed within a single one of the plurality of pin openings,
wherein an active electronic device is electrically connectable to the plurality of device contact ends within the plurality of pin openings.
5. The modular connector assembly according to
6. The modular connector assembly according to
the at least one contact opening comprises a plurality of contact openings; and
a plurality of the plurality of pin openings join with each of the plurality of contact openings.
7. The modular connector assembly according to
an angle unit made of an electrically insulating material and a plurality of electrically conductive angle pins provided therein, wherein the plurality of the electrically conductive angle pins are bent at an angle and include first ends extending beyond the angle unit to be electrically connectable to the plurality of device contact ends within the pin openings, wherein the angle unit is interposed between the active electronic device and the plurality of device contact ends, and wherein the at least one back surface projection is integrally formed on a back surface of the angle unit.
8. The modular connector assembly according to
9. The modular connector assembly according to
the contact housing further comprises a notched slot structure integrally formed therein; and
the angle unit comprises a latching means integrally formed therewith,
wherein the latching means of the angle unit, electrically connected to the plurality of device contact ends are fixed within the notched slot structure of the contact housing.
10. The modular connector assembly according to
a substantially flat bottom surface; and
a plurality of integrally formed ground bumps evenly spaced between second ends of the electrically conductive angle pins, wherein the second ends and the ground bumps protrude from the substantially flat bottom surface to be electrically contactable to the active electronic device.
11. The modular connector assembly according to
the at least one contact opening comprises a single contact opening.
12. The modular connector assembly according to
13. The modular connector assembly according to
14. The modular connector assembly according to
a bottom surface; and
bottom surface modular frame connection means on the bottom surface, wherein the bottom surface modular frame connection means is configured for receipt by the fourth holes, and wherein the at least one back surface peg is additionally configured for receipt by the fifth holes.
15. The modular connector assembly according to
16. The modular connector assembly according to
18. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
19. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
20. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
21. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
the at least one contact opening comprises a plurality of contact openings; and
a plurality of the plurality of pin openings join with each of the plurality of contact openings.
22. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
23. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
24. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
25. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
26. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
27. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
a plurality of fins integrally formed with the contact housing; and
a plurality of fin insulators disposed over each of the plurality of fins, wherein each of the plurality of fin insulators is formed of electrically insulating material and includes exterior dimensions conformal to dimensions of portions of the signal pins and to dimensions of the plurality of fins, wherein a plurality of signal pins are arranged adjacent each of the plurality of fin insulators.
28. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
29. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
30. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
31. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
32. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
33. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
34. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
the contact housing further comprises a notched slot structure integrally formed therein; and
the angle body comprises an integrally formed latching means,
wherein the latching means is fixable within the notched slot structure of the contact housing.
35. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
36. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
37. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
38. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
39. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
40. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
41. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
42. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
44. The electrical interconnect system according to
the surface of the second contact housing is electrically conductive; and
the surface of the angle body is electrically conductive.
45. The electrical interconnect system according to
46. The electrical interconnect system according to
47. The electrical interconnect system according to
48. The electrical interconnect system according to
49. The electrical interconnect system according to
a substantially planar bottom surface, and
a plurality of integrally formed ground bumps evenly spaced between each of the plurality of second ends of the conductive angle pins for electrically grounding the angle body to a first device, the plurality of second ends protruding from the substantially planar bottom surface of the angle body to be electrically contactable to the external device.
50. The electrical interconnect system according to
a conductive receiving pin configured to receive a single one of the plurality of first contact pins
a handling portion arranged between opposing ends of the conductive receiving pin; and
a second pin insulator conformally disposed over the handling portion of the conductive receiving pin for fixing the conductive receiving pin within the second contact housing.
51. The electrical interconnect system according to
52. The electrical interconnect system according to
the second contact housing comprises a plurality of integrally formed second contact openings, wherein a plurality of the conductive receiving pins are arranged within each of the plurality of second contact openings.
53. The electrical interconnect system according to
a plurality of contact opening insulators disposed within each of the plurality of second contact openings.
54. The electrical interconnect system according to
55. The electrical interconnect system according to
56. The electrical interconnect system according to
57. The electrical interconnect system according to
the second contact housing comprises a notched slot structure integrally formed therein; and
the angle body comprises a latching means integrally formed therewith,
wherein the latching means of the angle body is fixable within the notched slot structure of the second contact housing.
58. The electrical interconnect system according to
59. The electrical interconnect system according to
60. The electrical interconnect system according to
a conductive projecting pin configured to be in receipt of a single one of the plurality of second contact pins;
a handling portion arranged between opposing ends of the conductive projecting pin; and
a first pin insulator conformally disposed over the handling portion of the conductive projecting pin and fixing the conductive projecting pin within the first contact housing.
61. The electrical interconnect system according to
62. The electrical interconnect system according to
a plurality of fins integrally formed with the first contact housing; and
a plurality of fin insulators formed of electrically insulating material, the plurality of fin insulator disposable over each of the plurality of fins, wherein each of the plurality of fin insulators includes exterior dimensions that are conformal to dimensions of portions of the conductive projecting pins and conformal to dimensions of the fins, wherein a plurality of the conductive projecting pins are arranged adjacent each of the plurality of fin insulators.
63. The electrical interconnect system according to
64. The electrical interconnect system according to
65. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
66. The high density coaxial electrical interconnect system according to
67. The electrical interconnect system according to
a plurality of first shielding contacts disposed within and electrically coupled to the first contact housing; and
a plurality of second shielding contacts disposed within and electrically coupled to the second contact housing, wherein
each of the plurality of first contact pins are configured for receipt by a single one of the plurality of second contact pins and each of the plurality of first shielding contacts is configured for receipt by a single one of the plurality of second shielding contacts.
68. The electrical interconnect system according to
the second unit further comprises press fit pegs integrally formed with the second contact housing for aligning the second ends of the first angle unit with corresponding electrical contacts found on the external device.
69. The electrical interconnect system according to
the first unit is a male unit; and
the second unit is a female unit.
72. The system according to
73. The system according to
74. The system according to
a plurality of fins integrally formed with the first contact housing;
a plurality of fin insulators formed of electrically insulating material and disposed over each of the plurality of fins, wherein each of the plurality of fin insulators comprises exterior dimensions conformal to dimensions of portions of the conductive projecting pins and dimensions of the fins, wherein
a plurality of the conductive projecting pins are arranged adjacent each of the plurality of fin insulators.
75. The system according to
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates in general to electrical connectors. More particularly, the present invention relates to a connector assembly for use in coaxial connection with circuit boards. Even more particularly, this invention relates to electrical connectors having densely packed contact members capable of passing signals while minimizing cross talk between adjacent contact members and increasing electrical efficiencies, especially at high frequencies.
2. Discussion of the Related Art
Electrical interconnect systems (including electronic interconnect systems) are used for interconnecting electrical and electronic systems and components. In general, electrical interconnect systems include both a male interconnect component, such as a conductive pin, and a female interconnect component, such as a conductive socket. In these types of electrical interconnect systems, electrical interconnection is accomplished by inserting the male interconnect component into the female interconnect component. Such insertion brings the conductive pin and socket into contact with each other so that electrical signals may be transmitted through the interconnect components. In a typical interconnect system, a plurality of individual conductive pins are positioned in a grid formation and a plurality of individual conductive sockets are arranged to receive the individual pins, with each pin and socket pair transmitting a different electrical signal.
Regardless of the exact application, electrical connector designs have generally needed to mirror trends in the electronics industry. Electronic systems have generally gotten smaller and faster. They also handle much more data than systems built just a few years ago. These trends mean that electrical connectors must carry more and faster data signals in a smaller space without degrading the signal. Accordingly, computer and telecommunication applications require high density interconnect systems for transferring signals between circuit boards and attached devices. Additionally, as voltages have become smaller, due to smaller transistor features and spacing, the noise allowed for these devices has also been reduced.
High density electrical interconnect systems are characterized by the inclusion of a large number of pin/socket connections within a small area. By definition, high density electrical interconnect systems have a greater number of connections in the same space as required by lower density interconnect systems and also include shorter signal paths than lower density interconnect systems. Short signal paths associated with high density interconnect systems allow high density electrical interconnect systems to transmit electrical signals at higher speeds. The high speed signals that are transferred through such interconnections are susceptible to cross talk due to the signal speeds and proximate locations of the signal carrying conductors adjacent to each other. Because the trend in modern telecommunications equipment and computers requires higher current densities, while operating at lower voltages, there is a need for interconnect systems to connect such higher density circuits while avoiding the introduction of cross talk, reflections and transmission loss, due to the density of signal paths carried by such interconnect systems.
The term “cross talk” refers to electromagnetic coupling between signal paths. As signal paths are placed closer together, the amount of electromagnetic coupling between the signal paths increase. Electromagnetic coupling also increases as the speed of the signals increase.
A traditional method of reducing cross talk is to use ground pins within the field of signal pins. The disadvantage of this approach, however, is that it reduces the effective density of the connectors, as often the ground pins outnumber the signal pins by a wide margin.
Thus, there is a need in the art for a high density electrical interconnect system that reduces or eliminates cross talk between closely spaced electrical signal paths. It would also be highly desirable if the electrical interconnect system were easy to manufacture.
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to utilizing coaxial interconnections in a very dense interconnect structure that substantially obviates one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
An advantage of the present invention is to provide increased signal speed through the use of coaxial contacts assembled as a series of modules.
Another advantage of the present invention is to provide more efficient utilization of the space on the printed wiring board to which the connector is attached due to the density achieved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described, a modular connector assembly may include a modular frame having a first surface and a second surface connected at an angle to each other at a first angle region. The first surface, second surface, and the first angle region include first holes, second holes, and third holes, respectively, that are formed at evenly spaced intervals. Modular interconnect components, fixable within the modular frame, each including a back surface having a back surface projection, a contact housing made of electrically insulating material, wherein an exterior of the contact housing includes first and second side surfaces, a back surface, and a top surface. Contact signal pins may be fixed within and electrically insulated from the contact housing. Side protrusions formed on the first side surface. Side recesses may be formed in the second side surface. At least one back surface peg may be formed on the back surface of the contact housing. Top surface modular frame connection means may be formed on the top surface. The top surface modular frame connection means may be configured for receipt by the first holes, the back surface projection may be configured for receipt by the second holes, the at least one back surface peg may be configured for receipt by the third holes, and wherein side protrusions of the plurality of modular interconnect components may be configured for receipt by side recesses of adjacent ones of the plurality of modular interconnect components.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In the drawings:
Reference will now be made in detail to an embodiment of the present invention, example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4A-4F, an exploded view of the female unit 100 of the modular female interconnect component 300 shown in
Referring to
The female contact housing comprises an integrally formed female contact opening housing 131 containing a plurality of female contact openings 132 formed therein. The female contact openings terminate at the back of the female contact opening housing, and connect to female contact pin holding openings 138 (shown more clearly in
Referring back to
Found within the outer top and bottom surfaces of the female contact opening housing 131, a plurality of guide grooves 133 are formed that extend as cavities into the female housing shell behind the female interconnect housing. As will be discussed in greater detail below, these guide grooves secure subsequently provided shielding contacts which help to ground the device upon connecting to a subsequently provided male interconnect component. Shielding contact ledges 133a allow shielding contacts within the female interconnect component to connect to shielding contacts within the male interconnect component, as will be discussed in greater detail below. Further included within the outer top surface of the female contact opening housing, a plurality of orientation channels 137 which ensure that the female unit is oriented correctly upon a successful mating with a male unit.
Integrally formed at the insertion end 138a of the female contact pin holding openings 138 is a female housing shell 134 which includes two opposing side panels separated by a top panel and makes electrical contact to a subsequently provided female right angle body 210. The female housing shell includes notched slot structure 135 formed therein which extends as a specifically shaped cavity through the female housing shell 134 in the direction of a mating action between a completed female right angle unit and a completed female unit and secures to subsequently provided latching means included in the female right angle unit. Furthermore, the female housing shell also comprises a plurality of press fit pegs 136C protruding from a bottom surface thereof. The press fit pegs may be used to self align signal contacts (not shown) to respective electrical contacts on a circuit board of an electrical device.
As shown in
Referring to
Each female contact opening insulator is molded into a shape which comprises two sections: an elongated support section 141 for preventing the female contact pins from contacting the female contact housing upon insertion of male contact pins into the female contact openings; and an anchor portion 143 for regulating a maximum axial movement of the female contact pin 110 down the length of the elongated support section. The elongated support section includes a support groove 142, in which subsequently provided female contact pins 110 will be provided. The anchor portion 143 is located at the back end of the elongated support section and contains an anchor hole 144 that communicates with the support groove.
Referring to
The conductive receiving pin may be formed of beryllium copper, phosphor copper, brass or other copper alloys and plated with nickel, gold, tin, palladium or an alloy of two or more of nickel, gold, tin, palladium. The conductive receiving pin may be plated on its entire surface or only on the particular portion which comes in contact with the male contact pin.
Each conductive receiving pin comprises three sections: a contact portion 112 for electrically contacting to a portion of a male contact; a beam portion 113 for providing a resilient force to the conductive receiving pin, allowing the contact portion of the conductive receiving pin to exert a contact force on a subsequently provided male contact (not shown) and thereby maintain an electrical connection; and a handling portion 114 for supporting the female pin insulator.
The female pin insulator 115 is a molded product made of Teflon or other suitable electrically insulative material having a hollow axis which allows the female pin insulator to conformably slide over the handling portion 114 of the conductive receiving pin. The female pin insulator comprises two sections 116A and 116B, each having two different exterior shapes. Cylindrical pin insulator portion 116A has an exterior shape which is circular. Faceted pin insulator portion 116B comprises radial dimensions larger than the cylindrical pin insulator portion that yield an exterior shape having a finite rotational symmetry. The exterior shape of the female pin insulator conforms to the dimensions of the female contact pin holding openings 138. The female pin insulator having the shape as described above limits the degree to which the contact portion 112 extends from the back of the contact opening housing 131 into the pin recesses 132a. Accordingly, it is possible to maintain uniform electrical connections electrical connections during a mating of the female and male interconnect components.
After the female pin insulator has been disposed over the handling portion 114 of the conductive receiving pin, a predetermined amount of the handling portion is left exposed by the female pin insulator and so is formed a solder connection portion 117 of the conductive receiving pin. Solder connection portions of the female contact pins are electrically connected to unique signal carrying portions of right angle signal pins within the female right angle unit via subsequently provided solder balls upon mating the female unit with a female right angle unit.
Referring to
Upon mating the female solder guides to the female contact pins, the solder connection portions are fully inserted into the solder ball holes 152, wherein the solder ball holes are only partially filled. Accordingly, when mated to the female contact pins, the female contact pin dividers fully extend between neighboring pairs of female pin insulators. Furthermore, one of the faceted surfaces contained within the faceted pin insulator portion 116B contacts a stabilizing face 153 on the female contact pin divider and thereby prevents the conductive receiving pin from becoming undesirably displaced within the pin recesses 132a. By preventing the conductive receiving pin from moving, reliability when mating to male contact pins is increased.
Referring to
Referring to
Thus, by assembling the female contact housing 130, the female contact pins 110, shielding contact pins 120, female solder guides 150, and optionally the female contact opening insulators 140, a female unit 100 of the female interconnect component 300 is formed.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 5A-5E, an exploded view of the female right angle unit 200 of the modular female interconnect component 300 shown in FIG. 1 and perspective views of its individual components offers a detailed description of the female right angle unit and its manufacture.
Referring to
The female right angle body 210 includes an upper surface comprising a plurality of stepped cascading surfaces 211, a substantially planar bottom surface 212, and a plurality of parallel signal holes 213 running through the female right angle body to the upper and lower surfaces. Each of the plurality of stepped surfaces in the upper surface includes one row of signal holes. The dimensions of signal holes are chosen such that the right angle signal pins may be securely inserted within the signal holes. The signal holes are arranged in a predetermined pattern that allows subsequently provided right angle signal pins to interface with contacts on a printed circuit board.
Further, the female right angle body 210 includes alignment guide grooves 214 the base of which are located below the stepped surface containing the shortest signal holes.
Female right angle body 210 also includes a plurality of latching means 215 wherein each latching means is surrounded on its lateral sides by stabilizing pegs 216. As shown more clearly in
The female right angle body further includes housing stabilizer structures 217A and B and an upper stabilizing face 218. Upon mating the female unit to the female right angle unit, the housing stabilizer structures contact to integrally formed unit alignment means (not shown) formed on the inside of the female housing shell 134. The unit alignment means extend parallel to a direction of a mating action between the female right angle unit and the female unit and are located on the inside of the female housing shell such that the unit alignment means are inserted, in the direction of the mating action, between housing stabilizer structures 217A and 217B. Accordingly, the housing stabilizer structures increase the mechanical rigidity of the female interconnect component.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
Referring now to
Referring now back to
The right angle pin guide includes a back surface comprising a plurality of stepped cascading surfaces 234, a substantially planar mating surface 231, and a plurality of parallel guide holes 232 running through the right angle pin guide to the female unit interface surface and the back surface. Each of the plurality of stepped surfaces in the back surface of the right angle pin guide includes one row of guide holes. The guide holes 232 are arranged in number and pattern to correspond to number and pattern of the right angle signal pins 220. The dimensions of the guide holes are chosen such that the right angle signal pins 220 may be securely inserted therein upon placing the right angle pin guide proximate the female right angle body 210 having the right angle signal pins 220 inserted therein.
The right angle pin guide further includes lower and upper stabilizing projections 233 and 235, respectively. Upon insertion of the seated right angle signal pins into the guide holes, the lower stabilizing projection 233 is simultaneously inserted into the alignment guide grooves 214 of the female right angle body and the upper stabilizing projection 235 abuts the upper stabilizing face 218 of the female right angle body. Accordingly, the upper and lower stabilizing projections fix a lateral and angular movement of the right angle signal pins and ensures that portions of the right angle single pins not inserted within the female right angle body are parallel. Lastly, upon insertion of the right angle signal pins into the guide holes, the stepped surfaces 234 on the back surface of the right angle pin guide are slid over the right angle signal pins to the angle 225 thereby protecting the angle 225 from external objects.
Thus, in assembling the female right angle body 210, the right angle signal pins 220, and the right angle pin guide 230, a female right angle unit 200 of the modular female interconnect component 300 is formed.
The modular female interconnect component 300 is formed by electrically and mechanically mating the female right angle unit and the female unit to each other. According to one aspect of the invention, while referring to
Referring now to
As shown in
Referring to
Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9A-9E, an exploded view of the male interconnect component 500 shown in
Referring to
The male contact housing comprises an integrally formed male fin housing 531 which includes a plurality of male fins 532 formed therein. In one exemplary embodiment according to the principles of the present invention, the plurality of male fins may be arranged in a regular grid pattern containing rows and columns within the male fin housing.
Furthermore, each of the male fins 532 is formed generally as a prism having diametrically opposing major surfaces which are not flat. This prism shape prevents any undesirable lateral and rotational motion of a subsequently provided male fin insulator 540 from occurring.
Behind each of the male fins, at the back of the male fin housing, a plurality of male contact pin holding openings 538 are provided within the male contact housing which allow male contact pins 510 to be installed within the male contact housing. The male contact pin holding openings formed behind the male fins have a cross sectional area with a finite rotational symmetry, a portion of which, conforms to a shape of a male pin insulator which will be discussed in greater detail below.
Found within the inner top and bottom surfaces of the male fin housing 531, a plurality of guide grooves 533 are formed that extend as cavities to the back of the male fin housing. As will be discussed later, these guide grooves secure subsequently provided shielding contacts which help to ground the device upon connecting to a subsequently provided female interconnect component. Further included within the inner top surface of the male fin housing, a plurality of orientation keys 537 which ensure that the modular male interconnect component is oriented correctly upon a successful mating with a female unit of a modular female interconnect component.
Referring to
As shown in
As further shown in
Referring to
Each male fin insulator is molded into a shape which generally comprises two sections: a male contact pin dividing portion 541 and a male contact pin supporting portion 542. The male contact pin supporting portion 542 of the male contact insulator contains a fin receiving cavity 543 which conforms to the dimensions of the male interconnect contact fins 532. Accordingly, the male fin insulators are attached to the male fins by completely inserting the male fins into the fin receiving cavity. The male contact pin supporting portion also includes a plurality of support guides 544 formed therein which support subsequently provided male contact pins when they are contacted with female contact pins. The male contact pin dividing portion 541 includes a plurality of male contact pin dividers 545, wherein the male contact pin dividers include a stabilizing face 546.
Upon insertion of the male fin into the fin receiving cavities, the male contact dividing portion 541 is inserted into and divides male contact pin holding openings 538.
Referring to
The conductive projecting pin may be formed of beryllium copper, phosphor copper, brass or other copper alloys and plated with nickel, gold, tin, palladium or an alloy of two or more of nickel, gold, tin, palladium. The conductive projecting pin may be plated on its entire surface or only on the particular portion which comes in contact with the female contact pin.
Each conductive projecting pin comprises three sections: a tapered contact portion 512 for electrically contacting and deflecting the contact portion 112 of the female contact pin 110; an elongated contact portion 513 for electrically contacting the contact portion 112 of the female contact pin 110; and a handling portion 514 for supporting the male pin insulator.
The male pin insulator 515 is a molded product made of electrically insulating material such as Teflon or other suitable material having a hollow axis which allows the male pin insulator to conformably slide over the handling portion 514 of the conductive projecting pin. The male pin insulator comprises two sections 516A and 516B, each having two different exterior shapes. Cylindrical pin insulator portion 516A has an exterior shape which is circular. Faceted pin insulator portion 516B comprises radial dimensions larger than the cylindrical pin insulator portion that yield an exterior shape having a finite rotational symmetry. The exterior shape of the male pin insulator conforms to the dimensions of the male contact pin holding openings 538. The male pin insulator having the shape as described above limits the degree to which the contact portion 512 extends from the back of the male fin housing 531 within the pin supporting portion 542. Accordingly, it is possible to maintain uniform connections electrical connections during a mating of the modular female and male interconnect components.
After the male pin insulator has been disposed over the handling portion 514 of the conductive projecting pin, a predetermined amount of the handling portion is left exposed by the male pin insulator and so is formed a solder connection portion 517 of the conductive projecting pin. The solder connection portion is electrically connected to a subsequently provided printed circuit board (PCB) via subsequently provided solder balls, conductive epoxy or solder paste.
Upon inserting the male contact pins, the conductive projecting pins 511 are disposed within the support guides 544 of the male fin insulators. Further, one of the faceted surfaces contained within the faceted pin insulator portion 516B of the male pin insulator contacts a stabilizing face 546 of the male fin insulators 540 and thereby prevents the conductive projecting pin from undesirably moving within the male contact pin holding openings 538. By preventing the conductive projecting pin from moving, reliability when mating to female contact pins is increased.
Referring to
Referring to
Thus, by assembling the male contact housing 530, the male fin insulators 540, the male contact pins 510, the shielding contact pins 520, and male solder guides 550, a modular male interconnect component 500 is formed.
Referring now to
As shown in
Referring to
Thus, according to one aspect of the invention a completed male or female interconnect component may essentially be characterized as containing a plurality of electrically isolated coaxial signal carrying paths, i.e., contact pins and/or wires of right angle signal pins, wherein the signal carrying paths are electrically insulated from each other using various electrically insulating structures, i.e., fin insulators, contact pin insulators, solder guides, right angle signal pin insulators, in addition to being electrically shielded from each other using various metallized insulating structures, i.e., contact housings, angle bodies, and shielding insulators, shielding contacts, and ground bumps. Given that the angle bodies and the contact housings are mechanically coupled together, they are also electrically connected to one another through the shielding contacts and the metallized surfaces they comprise. Accordingly, the exterior surfaces of the interconnect components shield signal carrying paths from electrical interference, i.e., signal noise within the interconnect components and between neighboring signal carrying paths. Accordingly, the present invention is capable of providing a high density electrical interconnect system that may operate at frequencies above 10 GHz with a substantially reduced amount of cross talk between signal paths and increase signal transmission.
Once connected to their respective PCBs, the male and female interconnect components transmit electrical signals therebetween. For example, a PCB connected to a male interconnect component sends a plurality of electrical signals. Within both the male and female interconnect components, the electrically conductive structures provided to carry each of the signals, i.e., the contact pins and the signal carrying portions of right angle signal pins are both electrically insulated and electrically shielded from each other, except with differential pairs, in which case neighboring contacts serve to quiet the adjacent signal noise.
As shown in
As shown in
Further, upon the insertion, portions 547 of the male fin insulators contact the upper, lower, and side walls 132b of the contact openings 132. Upon completion of the mating process, the contact opening housing 131 is fully inserted within the fin housing 531 and the plurality of male fin insulators 540 are fully inserted and contact the back of the female contact openings. Accordingly, a plurality of electrical signal connections may be made by inserting the male fin insulators and their respective male contact pins into corresponding female contact openings, each containing a plurality of female contact pins. As a result, each individual electrical connection created by a mated female contact pin and male contact pin is electrically insulated from adjacent electrical signal connections due to its location within a pin recess and to the presence of the male fin insulator within the female contact opening.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variation can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Crane, Jr., Stanford W., Jeon, Myoung-Soo, Nickel, Josh
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Jul 16 2002 | CRANE, STANFORD W , JR | SILICON BANDWIDTH, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 013102 | /0789 | |
Jul 16 2002 | JEON, MYOUJNG-SOO | SILICON BANDWIDTH, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 013102 | /0789 | |
Jul 16 2002 | NICKEL, JOSH | SILICON BANDWIDTH, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 013102 | /0789 |
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