The present invention relates to novel oxime carbamyl derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said derivatives which inhibit fatty acid amide hydrolase. These pharmaceutical compositions are useful for the treatment of conditions which can be effected by inhibiting fatty acid amide hydrolase including, but not limited to, neuropathic pain, emesis, anxiety, altering feeding behaviors, movement disorders, glaucoma, brain injury, and cardiovascular disease.

Patent
   6949574
Priority
Feb 08 2002
Filed
Feb 04 2003
Issued
Sep 27 2005
Expiry
Apr 16 2023
Extension
71 days
Assg.orig
Entity
Large
2
4
all paid
6. A compound of formula vi: ##STR00233##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
wherein
a is 1;
R is c12 alkoxy;
R2 is hydrogen or methyl; and
R3 is methyl, pyridyl, phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halo, haloalkyl or nitro.
10. A method of treating neuropathic pain, acute pain, chronic pain, emesis, anxiety, feeding behaviors, movement disorders, glaucoma, brain injury, or cardiovascular disease in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a represented by the formula: ##STR00234##
1. A compound of formula I: ##STR00228##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
wherein
A is dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, naphthyl, indolyl, fluorenyl, carbazolyl, or represented by formula II: ##STR00229##
wherein
a is 1 or 2;
R is c4-c12 alkoxy, or
R1 is a bond or a c1-3 branched or linear aliphatic hydrocarbon; and
B is represented by formula III: ##STR00230##
wherein
R2 is hydrogen, halo or c1-4 alkyl;
R3 is c1-4 alkyl, pyridyl, halo, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or more of the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, c1-4haloalkyl and nitro;
provided that
if R2 is halo, then R3 is not halo; and if R3 is halo, then R2 is not halo.
2. The compound of claim 1 wherein A is dibenzofuranyl.
3. The compound of claim 1 wherein A is indolyl.
4. The compound of claim 1 wherein B is represented by formula III: ##STR00231##
wherein
R2 is hydrogen or methyl; and
R3 is methyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halo, haloalkyl or nitro.
5. The compound of claim 1 wherein B is represented by formula III: ##STR00232##
wherein
R2 is hydrogen, or methyl, and
R3 is c1-4 alkyl, pyridyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halo, haloalkyl or nitro.
7. The compound of claim 6 wherein R2 is hydrogen and R3 is phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halo, haloalkyl or nitro.
8. The compound of claim 6 wherein R2 is methyl and R3 is methyl.
9. The compound of claim 6 selected from the group consisting of:
pyridine-3-carbaldehyde, O-[[(4-undecyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
pyridine-3-carbaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
4-fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-decyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
4-fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-octyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
4-fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
2,6-difluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
2,4-difluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
3-fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
pyridine-3-carbaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-decyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
pyridine-3-carbaldehyde, O-[[(4-decyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
pyridine-3-carbaldehyde, O-[[(4-dodecyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-octyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
2,3-difluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-undecyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
2,4,5-trifluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-undecyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
4-trifluoromethyl-benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
pyridine-3-carbaldehyde, O-[[(4-heptyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
2-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
(4-undecyloxy-phenyl)-carbamic acid phenyl ester;
propan-2-one, O-[[(4-heptyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
propan-2-one, O-[[(4-nonyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
2-fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
4-fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-pentyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
4-fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-butoxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
pyridine-3-carbaldehyde, O-[[(4-heptyloxy phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
4-fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-pentyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
4-fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-dodecyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
propan-2-one, O-[[(4-decyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-dodecyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-pentyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
4-fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-heptyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-pentyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
propan-2-one, O-[[(4-undecyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
propan-2-one, O-[[(4-dodecyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
pyridine-3-carbaldehyde, O-[[( 4-pentyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-heptyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-butoxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-hexyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
propan-2-one, O-[[(4-heptyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime;
pyridine-3-carbaldehyde, O-[[(4-hexyloxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime; and
pyridine-3-carbaldehyde, O-[[(4-butoxy-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime.
11. A method of treating neuropathic pain in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as defined in claim 1.
12. A method of treating acute pain in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as defined in claim 1.
13. A method of treating chronic pain in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as defined in claim 1.
14. A method of treating emesis in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as defined in claim 1.
15. A method of treating anxiety in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as defined in claim 1.
16. A method of altering feeding behaviors in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as defined in claim 1.
17. A method of treating movement disorders in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as defined in claim 1.
18. A method treating glaucoma in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as defined in claim 1.
19. A method of treating brain injury in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as defined in claim 1.
20. A method of treating cardiovascular disease in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as defined in claim 1.
21. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as defined in claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or diluent.

This non-provisional application claims priority from provisional application U.S. Ser. No. 60/355,302 filed Feb. 8, 2002.

The present invention relates to novel (oxime)carbamoyl derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said derivatives which inhibit fatty acid amide hydrolase and are useful for the treatment of conditions which can be effected by inhibiting fatty acid amide hydrolase.

Effective treatment of pain with current therapies is limited by adverse effects and a lack of efficacy against all components of pain.

Current research is aimed at understanding the molecular and physiological components of pain processing to develop more effective analgesics (Levine, J. D., New Directions in Pain Research: Meeting Report Molecules to Maladies, Neuron 20: 649-654, 1998; Pasternak, G. W., The Central Questions in Pain Perception May Be Peripheral, PNAS 95:10354-10355, 1998).

The analgesic properties of cannabinoids have been known for many years and to many cultures. Cannabinoids are active in many pre-clinical models of pain, including neuropathic pain. Within the last few years, several endogenous cannabinoids, including the fatty acid amides arachidonylethanolamide (anandamide), and arachidonyl amino acids such as N-arachidonylglycine, homo-γ-linolenyl-ethanolamide and docosatetraenyl-ethanolamide, as well as 2-arachidonyl-glycerol, have been shown to induce analgesia in laboratory animals (DeVane, W. A. et. al., Isolation and Structure of a Brain Constituent That Binds to the Cannabinoid Receptors, Science 258: 1946-1949, 1992; Hanus, L. et. al., Two New Unsaturated Fatty Acid Ethanolamides in Brain that Bind to the Cannabinoid Receptor, J. Med. Chem. 36: 3032-3034, 1993; Machoulam, R. et. al., Identification of an Endogenous 2-Monoglyceride, Present in Canine Gut, That Binds To Cannabinoid Receptors, Biochem. Pharmacol. 50: 83-90, 1995; Vogel, Z. et. al., Cannabinomimetic Behavioral Effects of and Adenylate Cyclase Inhibition By Two New Endogenous Anandamides, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 287: 145-152, 1995; Hargreaves, K. M. et al., Cannabinoids Reduce Hyperalgesia and Inflammation Via Interaction With Peripheral CB1 Receptors, Pain 75: 111-119, 1998; Rice, A. S. C., et. al., The Anti-Hyperalgesic Actions of the Cannabinoid Anandamide and the Putative CB2 Receptor Agonist Palmitoylethanolamide in Visceral and Somatic Inflammatory Pain, Pain 76: 189-199, 1998; Huang, S. M., et al., Identification of a New Class of Molecules, the Arachidonyl Amino Acids, and Characterization of One Member That Inhibits Pain, J. Biological Chemistry, 276: 46, 42639-42644, 2001). The ability of cannabinoid receptor antagonists and cannabinoid receptor antisense to induce hyperalgesia in animals suggests that endogenous cannabinoids regulate the nociceptive threshold (Hargreaves, K. M. et al., Hypoactivity of the Spinal Cannabinoid System Results in NMDA-Dependent Hyperalgesia, J. Neurosci. 18: 451-457, 1998; Piomelli, D. et. al., Control of Pain Initiation By Endogenous Cannabinoids, Nature 394: 277-281, 1998; Fields, H. L. et. al., An Analgesia Circuit Activated By Cannabinoids, Nature 395: 381-383, 1998). Elevation of levels of neuroactive fatty acid amides such as anandamide may provide a unique mechanism to achieve analgesia. The mechanisms by which endogenous cannabinoids are synthesized are not well understood; therefore, targets for drugs aimed at increasing the synthesis of these compounds are slow to be identified.

Anandamide and the other identified endogenous cannabinoids are inactivated through a cleavage mechanism by a membrane-bound enzyme, fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). FAAH, therefore, provides an important target for regulating the activity of endogenous cannabinoids. The inhibition of FAAH may elevate levels of anandamide or other endogenous cannabinoids to increase the nociceptive threshold. Furthermore, the inhibition of FAAH would also extend the therapeutic benefits of other cannabinoid agonists in the treatment of emesis, anxiety, feeding behaviors, movement disorders, glaucoma, neuroprotection and cardiovascular disease.

The above and other objects and advantages, which will be apparent to one of skill in the art, are achieved in the present invention which is directed to, in a first aspect, a compound of Formula I: ##STR00001##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
wherein

According to another embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula I according to the first embodiment of the first aspect wherein A is dibenzofuranyl.

According to another embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula I according to the first embodiment of the first aspect wherein A is indolyl.

According to another embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula I according to the first embodiment of the first aspect wherein A is represented by Formula II: ##STR00004##
wherein

According to another embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula I according to the first embodiment of the first aspect wherein B is represented by Formula III: ##STR00006##
wherein

According to another embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula I according to the first embodiment of the first aspect wherein B is represented by Formula III: ##STR00007##
wherein R2 is hydrogen or methyl; and R3 is methyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halo, haloalkyl or nitro.

According to another embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula I according to the first embodiment of the first aspect wherein B is represented by Formula IV: ##STR00008##
wherein X is CH; R4 is halo; and b is 1.

According to another embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula I according to the first embodiment of the first aspect wherein B is represented by Formula IV: ##STR00009##
wherein X is nitrogen; and b is 0.

According to another embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula I according to the first embodiment of the first aspect wherein B is represented by Formula V: ##STR00010##
wherein X is nitrogen.

According to various embodiments of a second aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V: ##STR00011##
wherein

According to various embodiments of a second aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula VI: ##STR00012##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
wherein

According to another embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula VI according to the first embodiment of the second aspect wherein R2 is hydrogen and R3 is phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halo, haloalkyl or nitro.

According to another embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula VI according to the first embodiment of the second aspect wherein R2 is methyl and R3 is methyl.

According to another embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula VI according to the first embodiment of the second aspect, a member selected from the group consisting of

According to various embodiments of a third aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula VII: ##STR00013##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
wherein

According to another embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula VI according to the first embodiment of the third aspect wherein X is CH and is a member selected from the group consisting of:

According to various embodiments of a fourth aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula VIII ##STR00014##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
wherein

According to another embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula VIII according to the first embodiment of the fourth aspect wherein X is CH and is a member selected from the group consisting of:

According to various embodiments of a fifth aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula IX: ##STR00015##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
wherein

According to another embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention are provided compounds of Formula IX according to the first embodiment of the fifth aspect wherein X is CH and is a member selected from the group consisting of:

According to various embodiments of a sixth aspect of the present invention is provided a method of treating a condition or disorder by inhibiting fatty acid amidohydrolase in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I or a compound having the structure ##STR00016##

According to various embodiment of a seventh aspect of the present invention is provided a method of treating a condition or disorder by inhibiting fatty acid amidohydrolase in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I.

According to various embodiments of a eighth aspect of the present invention is provided a method of treating neuropathic pain in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I.

According to various embodiments of a ninth aspect of the present invention is provided a method of treating acute pain in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I.

According to various embodiments of a tenth aspect of the present invention is provided a method of treating chronic pain in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I.

According to various embodiments of an eleventh aspect of the present invention is provided a method of treating emesis in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I.

According to various embodiments of a twelfth aspect of the present invention is provided a method of treating anxiety in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I.

According to various embodiments of a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is provided a method of altering feeding behaviors in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I.

According to various embodiments of a fourteenth aspect of the present invention is provided a method of treating movement disorders in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I.

According to various embodiments of a fifteenth aspect of the present invention is provided a method treating glaucoma in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I.

According to various embodiments of a sixteenth aspect of the present invention is provided a method of treating brain injury in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I.

According to various embodiments of a seventeenth aspect of the present invention is provided a method of treating cardiovascular disease in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I.

According to various embodiments of an eighteenth aspect of the present invention is provided a pharmaceutical composition for treating a condition or disorder requiring inhibition of a fatty acid amidohydrolase comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or diluent.

FIG. 1 illustrates results from a rat carrageen-induced thermal hypergesia model used for measuring chronic inflammatory pain.

FIG. 2 illustrates results from a rat Hargreaves test used for measuring acute thermal pain.

FIG. 3 illustrates results from a rat paw edema model used for measuring inflammation-induced edema.

The present invention provides a novel series of compounds of Formula I, its hydrates and solvates thereof: ##STR00017##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
wherein

Preferably, A is represented by Formula II: ##STR00020##
wherein a is 1, R is C1-12 alkoxy; phenoxy; pyridyloxy; or amido optionally substituted with C1-16 alkyl; and R1 is a bond.

When B is represented by Formula III: ##STR00021##
R2 is preferably hydrogen or methyl, and R3 is preferably methyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halo, haloalkyl or nitro.

When B is represented by Formula IV: ##STR00022##
X is preferably CH, R4 is preferably halo, and b is 1. When X is nitrogen, however, b is preferably 0.

When B is represented by Formula V: ##STR00023##
X is preferably nitrogen.

The description of the invention herein should be construed in congruity with the laws and principals of chemical bonding. For example, when a moiety is optionally substituted and said substitution requires the removal of a hydrogen atom from the moiety to be substituted, the description of the moiety should be read to include the moiety with or without said hydrogen atom. As another example, if a variable is defined as a particular moiety or atom and is further defined to have value of 0 or some integer, the bond(s) attaching said moiety should be suitably removed in the event the variable equals 0.

An embodiment or aspect which depends from another embodiment or aspect, will describe only the variables having values and provisos that differ from the embodiment or aspect from which it depends. For example, if a dependnent embodiment describes a variable as being “phenyl or pyridyl”, wherein said phenyl and pyridyl were described in the independent embodiment as being “optionally substituted”, then the phenyl and pyridyl of the dependent embodiment will also be optionally substituted.

It is to be understood that the present invention may include any and all possible stereoisomers, geometric isomers, diastereoisomers, enantiomers, anomers and optical isomers, unless a particular description specifies otherwise. More particularly, the groups attached to the oxime portion of compounds of Formula (I), i.e., N═C, may assume transoid or cisoid configurations.

As used herein, “halo” or “halogen” includes fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo.

As used herein, “alkyl” or “alkylene” includes straight or branched chain configurations.

The compounds of this invention can exist in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Such salts include addition salts with inorganic acids such as, for example, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, and with organic acids such as, for example, acetic acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, tartaric acid and maleic acid. Further, in case the compounds of this invention contain an acidic group, the acidic group can exist in the form of alkali metal salts such as, for example, a potassium salt and a sodium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as, for example, a magnesium salt and a calcium salt; and salts with organic bases such as a triethylammonium salt and an arginine salt. The compounds of the present invention may be hydrated or non-hydrated.

The compounds of this invention can be administered in such oral dosage forms as tablets, capsules (each of which includes sustained release or timed release formulations), pills, powders, granules, elixirs, tinctures, suspensions, syrups and emulsions. The compounds of this invention may also be administered intravenously, intraperitoneally, subcutaneously, or intramuscularly, all using dosage forms well known to those skilled in the pharmaceutical arts. The compounds can be administered alone, but generally will be administered with a pharmaceutical carrier selected upon the basis of the chosen route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice. Compounds of this invention can also be administered in intranasal form by topical use of suitable intranasal vehicles, or by transdermal routes, using transdermal skin patches. When compounds of this invention are administered transdermally the dosage will be continuous throughout the dosage regimen.

The dosage and dosage regimen and scheduling of a compounds of the present invention must in each case be carefully adjusted, utilizing sound professional judgment and considering the age, weight and condition of the recipient, the route of administration and the nature and extent of the disease condition. In accordance with good clinical practice, it is preferred to administer the instant compounds at a concentration level that will produce effective beneficial effects without causing any harmful or untoward side effects.

Compounds of the present invention may be synthesized according to the description provided below. Variables provided in the schema below are defined in accordance with the description of compounds of Formula (I) unless otherwise specified.

##STR00024## ##STR00025## ##STR00026##

The following Intermediates 1 to 39 may be used to synthesize Examples 1 to 124 in accordance with Schemes 1, 1A and 1B. ##STR00027##

4-Propoxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester: (Scheme 1, Compound A) To a solution of ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (2.0 g, 12 mmol) and bromopropane (4.0 g, 32.8 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added NaH (60% in mineral oil, 0.80 g, 20.8 mmol). The resultant suspension was stirred at room temperature for 1.0 hour. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc) (300 mL), washed with H2O, and then was dried over Na2SO4. After filtration and concentration in vacuo, the residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2: EtOAc/Hexanes). This compound was obtained as a yellow oil (2.26 g, 10.9 mmol, 91% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.24 (q, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 3.98 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (t, 3H, J=6.6 Hz), 0.97 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz); Anal. Calcd for C12H16O3.0.47C6H14: C, 71.54; H, 9.14; N, 0.00. Found: C, 71.57; H, 8.78; N, 0.00; Mass Spec.: 209.04 (MH+). ##STR00028##

4-Ethoxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester: (Scheme 1, Compound A) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.24 (q, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 4.08 (q, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 1.31 (m, 6H); Anal. Calcd for C11H14O3.0.47C6H14: C, 70.71; H, 8.83; N, 0.00; Found: C, 71.10; H, 8.43; N, 0.00; Mass Spec.: 194.93 (MH+). ##STR00029##

4-Pentyloxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester: (Scheme 1, Compound A) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.24 (q, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 7H, J=6.6 Hz), 0.97 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz); Anal. Calcd for C14H20O3.0.37C6H14: C, 72.63; H, 9.46; N, 0.00; Found: C, 72.69; H, 9.12; N, 0.00; Mass Spec.: 237.11 (MH+). ##STR00030##

4-Butoxy-3-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester: (Scheme 1, Compound A) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.57 (dd, 1H, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.43 (d, 1H, J=1.8 Hz), 7.06 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 4.02 (q, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.44 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz); Mass Spec.: 239.21 (MH+). ##STR00031##

4-Hexyloxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester: (Scheme 1, Compound A) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.26 (q, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 9H), 0.89 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz); Mass Spec.: 251 (MH+). ##STR00032##

4-Heptyloxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester: (Scheme 1, Compound A) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.26 (q, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 11H), 0.85 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz); Mass Spec.: 265 (MH+). ##STR00033##

4-Octyloxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester: (Scheme 1, Compound A) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.26 (q, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 13H), 0.84 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz); Mass Spec.: 279.36 (MH+). ##STR00034##

4-Nonyloxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester: (Scheme 1, Compound A) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.26 (q, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 15H), 0.84 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz); Mass Spec.: 293.32 (MH+). ##STR00035##

4-Decyloxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester: (Scheme 1, Compound A) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.26 (q, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 17H), 0.83 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz); Mass Spec.: 307.27 (MH+). ##STR00036##

4-Undecyloxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester: (Scheme 1, Compound A) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.26 (q, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 19H), 0.83 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz); Mass Spec.: 321.28 (MH+). ##STR00037##

4-Dodecyloxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester: (Scheme 1, Compound A) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.26 (q, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 21H), 0.83 (t, 3H, J=6.6 Hz); Mass Spec.: 335.29 (MH+). ##STR00038##

4-(3-Morpholin-4-yl-propoxy)-benzoic acid ethyl ester: (Scheme 1, Compound A) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.26 (q, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 4.08 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 3.56 (t, 4H, J=4.5 Hz), 2.36 (m, 6H), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 2H), 1.29 (t, 3H, J=6.9 Hz); Mass Spec.: 294.32 (MH+). ##STR00039##

(4-Butoxy-phenyl)-acetic acid methyl ester: (Scheme 1, Compound A) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.16 (dd, 2H, J=6.6, 1.8 Hz), 6.85 (dd, 2H, J=6.6, 1.8 Hz), 3.93 (t, 2H, J=6.3 Hz), 3.59 and 3.58 (5H, CH2, CH3), 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.40 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz). ##STR00040##

3-Butoxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester: (Scheme 1, Compound A) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.53 (dd, 1H, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz), 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.20 (dd, 1H, J=8.4, 1.5 Hz), 4.31 (q, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.47 (m, 2H), 1.32 (t, 3H, J=6.9 Hz), 0.93 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz); Mass Spec.: 223.24 (MH+). ##STR00041##

4-Butoxy-benzoic acid: (Scheme 1, Compound B) To a solution of ethyl 4-butoxybenzoate (2.0 g, 9.6 mmol) in EtOH (30 mL) was added NaOH (10 N, 6 mL, 60 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, diluted with H2O (30 mL), acidified to about pH 1.0 using HCl (6N). The precipitates were filtered off by filter paper, washed by H2O and hexanes. This compound was obtained as a white solid. (1.63 g, 9.1 mmol, 94% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.59 (br. s, 1H), 7.88 (d, 2H, J=9.5 Hz), 6.97 (d, 2H, J=9.5 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 1.68 (m, 2H), 1.42 (m, 2H), 0.91 (t, 3H, J=6.5 Hz); 13C NMR (DMSO): 166.9, 162.2, 131.2, 122.7, 114.0, 67.3, 30.5, 18.6 and 13.5; Mass Spec.: 195.17 (MH+). ##STR00042##

4-Pentyloxy-benzoic acid: (Scheme 1, Compound B) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.59 (br, s, 1H), 7.88 (d, 2H, J=9.6 Hz), 6.97 (d, 2H, J=9.6 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 4H), 0.89 (t, 3H, J=6.9 Hz); Mass Spec.: 209.23 (MH+). ##STR00043##

4-Propoxy-benzoic acid: (Scheme 1, Compound B) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.6 (br, s, 1H), 7.88 (d, 2H, J=9.6 Hz), 6.97 (d, 2H, J=9.6 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 0.97 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz); Mass Spec.: 181.18 (MH+). ##STR00044##

4-Ethoxy-benzoic acid: (Scheme 1, Compound B) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.59 (br. s, 1H), 7.88 (d, 2H, J=9.6 Hz), 6.97 (d, 2H, J=9.6 Hz), 4.08 (q, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), 1.33 (t, 3H, J=6.9 Hz); Mass Spec.: 167.13 (MH+). ##STR00045##

4-Butoxy-3-methoxy-benzoic acid: (Scheme 1, Compound B) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.6 (br, s, 1H), 7.54 (dd, 1H, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.43 (d, 1H, J=1.8 Hz), 7.06 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 4.02 (q, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 3.80 (s, 3H), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.44 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz). ##STR00046##

4-Hexyloxy-benzoic acid: (Scheme 1, Compound B) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.59 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 6H), 0.89 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz); Mass Spec.: 223 (MH+). ##STR00047##

4-Heptyloxy-benzoic acid: (Scheme 1, Compound B) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.59 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 8H), 0.85 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz); Mass Spec.: 237.16 (MH+). ##STR00048##

4-Octyloxy-benzoic acid: (Scheme 1, Compound B) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 10H), 0.84 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz); Mass Spec.: 251.11 (MH+). ##STR00049##

4-Nonyloxy-benzoic acid: (Scheme 1, Compound B) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.58 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 12H), 0.84 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz). ##STR00050##

4-Dodecyloxy-benzoic acid: (Scheme 1, Compound B) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.6 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 18H), 0.84 (t, 3H, J=6.6 Hz). ##STR00051##

4-Undecyloxy-benzoic acid: (Scheme 1, Compound B) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.6 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 16H), 0.84 (t, 3H, J=6.6 Hz). ##STR00052##

4-Decyloxy-benzoic acid: (Scheme 1, Compound B) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.6 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 14H), 0.84 (t, 3H, J=6.6 Hz). ##STR00053##

4-(3-Morpholin-4-yl-propoxy)-benzoic acid: (Scheme 1, Compound B) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.78 (d, 2H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.79 (d, 2H, J=8.4 Hz), 4.08 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 3.56 (t, 4H, J=4.5 Hz), 2.36 (m, 6H), 1.85 (m, 2H). ##STR00054##

(4-Butoxy-phenyl)-acetic acid: (Scheme 1, Compound B) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.21 (br. s, 1H), 7.16 (dd, 2H, J=6.6, 1.8 Hz), 6.85 (dd, 2H, J=6.6, 1.8 Hz), 3.93 (t, 2H, J=6.3 Hz), 3.46 (s, 2H), 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.43 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz). ##STR00055##

3-Butoxy-benzoic acid: (Scheme 1, Compound B) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.53 (dd, 1H, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz), 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.17 (dd, 1H, J=8.4, 1.5 Hz), 4.01 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.47 (m, 2H), 0.93 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz). ##STR00056##

2,4-Difluoro-benzaldehyde oxime: (Scheme 1, Compound C) To a mixture of 2,4-difluorobenzaldehyde (0.80 g, 5.6 mmol) and hydroxyamine HCl salt (0.43 g, 6.2 mmol) in EtOH (5 mL) was added K2CO3 (0.85 g, 6.2 mmol). The resultant mixture was stirred at rt for 24 hours. The mixture was diluted with MeOH (20 mL). The precipitates were filter off and washed with MeOH. The product from filtrate was purified by recrystalization (EtOAc/Hexanes). This compound was obtained as a white solid (0.84 g, 5.3 mmol, 94% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.98 (br. s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.79 (m, 1H), 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.11 (m, 1H); Analytical HPLC 1.03 min. (95%); Mass Spec.: 158.06 (MH+). ##STR00057##

2-Fluoro-6-trifluoromethyl-benzaldehyde oxime: (Scheme 1, Compound C) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 11.96 (br. s, 1H), 8.21 (m, 1H), 7.65 (m, 3H); Analytical HPLC 1.20 min. (96%); Mass Spec.: 208.14 (MH+). ##STR00058##

3,4-Difluoro-benzaldehyde oxime: (Scheme 1, Compound C) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.00 min. (92%); Mass Spec.: 158 (MH+). ##STR00059##

3-Fluoro-benzaldehyde oxime: (Scheme 1, Compound C) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 0.90 min. (95%); Mass Spec.: 138 (MH−). ##STR00060##

4-Trifluoromethyl-benzaldehyde oxime: (Scheme 1, Compound C) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.31 min. (95%); Mass Spec.: 188.01 (MH+). ##STR00061##

2-Fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-benzaldehyde oxime: (Scheme 1, Compound C) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.41 min. (90%); Mass Spec.: 206.00 (MH−). ##STR00062##

2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-benzaldehyde oxime: (Scheme 1, Compound C) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 0.83 min. (96%); Mass Spec.: 191.98 (MH−). ##STR00063##

2,6-Difluoro-benzaldehyde oxime: (Scheme 1, Compound C) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 0.86 min. (95%); Mass Spec.: 158.05 (MH+). ##STR00064##

2,3-Difluoro-benzaldehyde oxime: (Scheme 1, Compound C) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 0.83 min. (90%); Mass Spec.: 156.04 (MH−). ##STR00065##

2,4,5-Trifluoro-benzaldehyde oxime: (Scheme 1, Compound C) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 0.89 min. (91%); Mass Spec.: 174.00 (MH−).

##STR00066##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[[4-(Heptyloxy)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) To a solution of 4-heptyloxybenzoic acid (0.20 g, 0.85 mmol) and Et3N (0.18 g, 1.8 mmol) in toluene (5 mL) was added diphenylphosphoryl azide (0.322 g, 1.2 mmol). The resultant mixture was stirred at r.t. for 10 min. and then at 105° C. under N2 for 60 min. After the mixture was cooled to r.t., 3-pyridinealdoxime (0.20 g, 1.7 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for 10 min. and then at 80° C. for 1 h. The product (free base) was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2: EtOAc/Hexanes) and then was dissolved in a solution of TFA in THF (5.0 mg/mL, 17.8 mL, 0.78 mmol). Removal of solvent provided this compound (TFA salt) as a pale yellow solid (0.244 g, 0.52 mmol, 61% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.72 (s, 1H), 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.72 (m, 2H), 8.32 (d, 1H, J=9.0 Hz), 7.56 (m, 1H), 7.40 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 6.91 (d, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 3.92 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 8H), 0.87 (t, 3H, J=7.0 Hz); Anal. Calcd for C20H25N3O3.0.98C2F3O2H1: C, 56.44; H, 5.60; N, 8.99. Found: C, 56.41; H, 5.64; N, 8.94. Mass Spec: 356.28 (MH+).

##STR00067##

(4-Butoxyphenyl)methylcarbamic acid, 3-pyridinyl ester (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 8.51 (m, 3H), 7.75 (m, 1H), 7.55 (m, 1H), 7.24 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 6.91 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 4.22 (d, 2H, J=6.0), 3.92 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.36 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz); Anal. Calcd for C17H20N2O3.1.55C2F3O2H1: C, 50.64; H, 4.56; N, 5.88. Found: C, 50.49; H, 4.58; N, 5.73. Mass Spec: 301.17 (MH+).

##STR00068##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[[4-(undecyloxy)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.72 (s, 1H), 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.72 (m, 2H), 8.32 (d, 1H, J=9.0 Hz), 7.56 (m, 1H), 7.40 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 6.91 (d, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 3.92 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 16H), 0.87 (t, 3H, J=7.0 Hz). Mass Spec: 412.33 (MH+).

##STR00069##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[[4-(nonyloxy)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.72 (s, 1H), 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.72 (m, 2H), 8.32 (d, 1H, J=9.0 Hz), 7.56 (m, 1H), 7.40 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 6.91 (d, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 3.92 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 12H), 0.87 (t, 3H, J=7.0 Hz). Mass Spec: 384.89 (MH+).

##STR00070##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-butoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above in a form of free base. No trifluoroacetic acid was used. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.66 (s, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 7.90 (m, 2H), 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.34 (t, 2H, J=6.0 Hz), 6.92 (d, 2H, J=4.5 Hz), 3.92 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.40 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz); Anal. Calcd for C18H19FN2O3: C, 65.44; H, 5.79; N, 8.48. Found: C, 65.48; H, 5.88; N, 8.46. Mass Spec: 331.14 (MH+).

##STR00071##

2-Propanone, O-[[(4-ethoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. This compound was purified by preparative HPLC (YMC 30×100 mm (5 uM packing), 10% MeOH/90% water/01% TFA as mobile phase A, 90% MeOH/10%water/0.1% TFA as mobile phase B). Analytical HPLC 1.10 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 237 (MH+).

##STR00072##

2-Propanone, O-[[(4-propoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.36 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 6.85 (dd, 2H, J=6.9, 2.1 Hz), 3.87 (t, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 1.97 (s, 6H), 1.72 (m, 2H), 0.96 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz); Analytical HPLC 1.27 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 251.24 (MH+).

##STR00073##

2-Propanone, O-[[(4-pentyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.67 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 279.18 (MH+).

##STR00074##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-ethoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.41 min. (85%). Mass Spec: 285.21 (MH+).

##STR00075##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-propoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.64 min. (85%). Mass Spec: 299.15 (MH+).

##STR00076##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-pentyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.85 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 327.20 (MH+).

##STR00077##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-ethoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.66 (s, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 7.90 (m, 2H), 7.38 (m, 4H), 6.90 (d, 2H, J=4.5 Hz), 3.92 (q, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 1.31 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz). Analytical HPLC 1.46 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 303 (MH+).

##STR00078##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-propoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.67 min. (94%). Mass Spec: 317 (MH+).

##STR00079##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-pentyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.76 min. (97%). Mass Spec: 345.24 (MH+).

##STR00080##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(4-ethoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 0.99 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 286.24 (MH+).

##STR00081##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(4-propoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.28 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 300.15 (MH+).

##STR00082##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(4-pentyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.50 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 328.27 (MH+).

##STR00083##

2-Propanone, O-[[(4-butoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.35 min. (98%). Mass Spec: 295.27 (MH+).

##STR00084##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-butoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.59 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 343 (MH+).

##STR00085##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-butoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.61 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 361.24 (MH+).

##STR00086##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(4-butoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.27 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 344.30 (MH+).

##STR00087##

2-Propanone, O-[[(4-hexyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.70 min. (94%). Mass Spec: 293 (MH+).

##STR00088##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-hexyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.84 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 341.26 (MH+).

##STR00089##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-hexyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.86 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 359.22 (MH+).

##STR00090##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(4-hexyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.64 min. (90%). Mass Spec: 342.30 (MH+).

##STR00091##

2-Propanone, O-[[(4-heptyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.98 min. (91%). Mass Spec: 307.19 (MH+).

##STR00092##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-heptyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.11 min. (93%). Mass Spec: 355.18 (MH+).

##STR00093##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-heptyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.10 min. (90%). Mass Spec: 373.11 (MH+).

##STR00094##

2-Propanone, O-[[(4-octyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.89 min. (87%). Mass Spec: 321 (MH+).

##STR00095##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(4-octyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.0 min. (85%). Mass Spec: 370.13 (MH+).

##STR00096##

2-Propanone, O-[[(4-nonyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.64 min. (97%). Mass Spec: 335.31 (MH+).

##STR00097##

2-Propanone, O-[[(4-decyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.03 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 349.35 (MH+).

##STR00098##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-decyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.10 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 397.38 (MH+).

##STR00099##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-decyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.11 min. (97%). Mass Spec: 415.34 (MH+).

##STR00100##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(4-decyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.01 min. (85%). Mass Spec: 398.34 (MH+).

##STR00101##

2-Propanone, O-[[(4-undecyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.25 min. (90%). Mass Spec: 363.26 (MH+).

##STR00102##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-undecyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.36 min. (96%). Mass Spec: 411.28 (MH+).

##STR00103##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-undecyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.37 min. (97%). Mass Spec: 429.30 (MH+).

##STR00104##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-butoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.66 (s, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 7.82 (m, 2H), 7.52 (m, 3H), 7.40 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 6.90 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 3.92 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.40 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz); Analytical HPLC 1.67 min. (90%). Mass Spec: 313.15 (MH+).

##STR00105##

2-Propanone, O-[[(4-dodecyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.15 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 377.43 (MH+).

##STR00106##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-dodecyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.20 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 425.41 (MH+).

##STR00107##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-dodecyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.21 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 443.37 (MH+).

##STR00108##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(4-dodecyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.27 min. (85%). Mass Spec: 426.32 (MH+).

##STR00109##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(4-butoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.48 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 314.20 (MH+).

##STR00110##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-octyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.99 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 369.27 (MH+).

##STR00111##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-octyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.99 min. (96%). Mass Spec: 387.39 (MH+).

##STR00112##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.04 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 383.30 (MH+).

##STR00113##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.0 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 401.30 (MH+).

##STR00114##

3,4-Difluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.66 (s, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 7.90 (m, 1H), 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.40 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 6.90 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 3.92 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.25 (m, 12H), 0.85 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz). Analytical HPLC 2.03 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 419.20 (MH+).

##STR00115##

2,6-Difluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.05 min. (85%). Mass Spec: 419 (MH+).

##STR00116##

2,4-Difluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.07 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 419.31 (MH+).

##STR00117##

3-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.05 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 401.33 (MH+).

##STR00118##

4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.64 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 451.25 (MH+).

##STR00119##

2-Fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.11 min. (85%). Mass Spec: 469.07 (MH+).

##STR00120##

2,3-Difluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.08 min. (90%). Mass Spec: 419.17 (MH+).

##STR00121##

2,4,5-Trifluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.01 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 437 (MH+).

##STR00122##

2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-nonyloxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.11 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 469.13 (MH+).

##STR00123##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[4-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxyphenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.68 min. (85%). Mass Spec: 402.30 (MH+).

##STR00124##

4-Nitrobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-butoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.83 min. (85%). Mass Spec: 358.17 (MH+).

##STR00125##

2-Propanone, O-[[(4-butoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.39 (br. s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 2H, J=8.1 Hz), 6.90 (dd, 2H, J=7.0, 2.5 Hz), 3.92 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 1.97 (s, 6H), 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.42 (m, 2H), 0.91 (t, 3H, J=7.0 Hz). Analytical HPLC 1.59 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 265.16 (MH+).

##STR00126##

2-Propanone, O-[[(4-butoxyphenylmethyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.44 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 279.32 (MH+).

##STR00127##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-butoxyphenylmethyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.66 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 327.31 (MH+).

##STR00128##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-butoxyphenylmethyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.66 min. (85%). Mass Spec: 345.28 (MH+).

##STR00129##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(4-butoxyphenylmethyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.55 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 328.29 (MH+).

##STR00130##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(3-butoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.39 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 314.28 (MH+).

##STR00131##

2-Propanone, O-[[(3-butoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.47 min. (97%). Mass Spec: 265.32 (MH+).

##STR00132##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(3-butoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.69 min. (92%). Mass Spec: 313.27 (MH+).

##STR00133##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(3-butoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1, Compound D) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.71 min. (92%). Mass Spec: 331.30 (MH+).

##STR00134##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method A: filtration of the reaction mixture, and the solid was recrystallized from EtOAc/hexanes, provided the title compound as light yellow solid in 38% yield. 1H NMR (DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 10.06 (s, 1H), 8.96 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.72 (dd, J=1.6 Hz, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (dt, J=1.8 Hz, J=6.2 Hz 1H), 7.68-7.63 (m, 6H), 7.67-7.64 (dd, J=4.8 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 152.7, 152.0, 151.5, 149.3, 139.5, 137.5, 135.0, 134.6, 128.8, 127.0, 126.5, 126.2, 124.0, 119.5; Mass spec.: 318.0 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C19H14N3O2: C=72.14%, H=4.46%, N=13.28%; found: C=72.09%, H=4.68%, N=13.14%.

##STR00135##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(4′-ethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 10.03 (s, 1H), 8.97 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.72 (dd, J=1.7 Hz, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (dt, J=1.6 Hz, J=8.0 Hz 1H), 7.63 (m, 4H), 7.57-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.28 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 2.63 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.20 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 152.6, 151.9, 151.5, 149.3, 142.6, 137.2, 136.9, 135.0, 134.6, 128.2, 126.7, 126.5, 126.1, 124.0, 119.5, 27.7, 15.5; Mass spec.: 346.1 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C21H18N3O2: C=73.24%, H=5.26%, N=12.20; found: C=73.10%, H=5.46%, H=12.25%.

##STR00136##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(4-phenoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method A provided the title compound as white need like crystal in 24% yield. 1H NMR (DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 9.94, (s, 1H), 8.96 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.71 (dd, J=1.8 Hz, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (dt, J=1.9 Hz, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.53 (m 3H), 7.37 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.11 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (d, 8.2 Hz, 2H); 13C NMR (DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 157.2, 152.5, 151.9, 151.7, 149.3, 134.6, 133.8, 129.9, 126.5, 124.0, 122.9, 121.1, 119.5, 117.8; Mass spec.: 334.0 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C19H14N3O3: C=68.66%, H=4.24%, N=12.64%; found: C=68.50%, H=4.49%, N=12.57%.

##STR00137##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method B: after removal of the solvent, the residue was chromatographed by silica gel column packed with EtOAc/hexanes or EtOAc/dichloromethane, to provide the title compound as white solid in 25% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.18 (br, 1H), 7.75-7.73 (m 2H), 7.61-7.58 (m, 6H), 7.54-7.42 (m, 5H), 7.34 (tt, J=1.2 Hz, J=7.4 Hz, 1H). Anal. Calcd. for C20H15N2O2.0.198H2O: C=75.32%, H=4.87%, N=8.78%; found: C=75.33%, H=5.16%, N=8.66%.

##STR00138##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method B provided the title compound as white solid in 14% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.09 (br, 1H), 7.77-7.73 (m 2H), 7.60-7.58 (m, 6H), 7.44 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (tt, J=1.2 Hz, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (t, J=8.56 Hz, 2H); 166.6, 164.0, 1.52.7, 151.7, 140.4, 137.4, 136.1, 130.4, 130.3, 128.8, 127.8, 127.2, 126.9, 126.0, 120.0, 116.6, 116.4.

##STR00139##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4′-ethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method C: after removal of solvent, the residue was dissolved in methanol and filtrated, the filtrate was purified by preparative HPLC with methanol:H2O (30:70 to about 100:0 v/v, containing 1% TFA) as a mobile phase to provide the title compound as white solid in 11% yield. 1H NMR (DMSO, 500 MHz) δ 9.99 (s, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.66-7.60 (m, 4H), 7.57-7.50 (m, 5H), 7.28 (d, J=88.11 Hz, 2H), 2.63 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.21 (m, 3H); 13C NMR (DMSO, 500 MHz) δ 154.8, 151.7, 142.5, 137.4, 136.9, 131.4, 130.3, 128.9, 128.2, 128.0, 126.7, 126.1, 119.4, 27.7, 15.5; Mass spec.: 345.1 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C22H20N2O2: C=76.72%, H=5.85%, N=8.13%; found: C=76.67%, H=5.91%, N=8.02%.

##STR00140##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4′-ethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as white solid in 10% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.76-7.73 (m, 2H), 7.59 (m, 4H), 7.52-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.27 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.18 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 2.70 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 166.0, 164.0, 152.7, 151.7, 143.4, 137.8, 137.4, 135.8, 130.4, 130.3, 128.3, 127.6, 126.8, 120.0, 116.5, 116.4, 28.5, 15.6; Anal. Calcd. for C22H19FN2O2: C=72.91%, H=5.28%, N=7.73%; found: C=72.51%, H=5.40%, N=7.63%.

##STR00141##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-phenoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method B provided the title compound as white solid in 28% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.03 (br, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=8.5 2H), 7.47-7.39 (m, 5H), 7.28-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.02 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.98-6.92 (m, 4H); Mass spec.: 333.1 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C20H16N2O3: C=72.28%, H=4.85%, N=8.43%; found: C=72.12%, H=4.80%, N=8.39%.

##STR00142##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-phenoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method B provided the title compound as white solid in 26% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.99 (br, 1H), 7.75-7.71 (m, 2H), 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.33 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.15 (m, 2H), 7.09 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.05-6.98 (m, 4H); Anal. Calcd. for C20H15FN2O3.0.185H2O: C=68.11%, H=4.11%, N=7.94%; found: C=68.11%, H=4.36%, N=7.88%.

##STR00143##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[[4-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method A provided the title compound as white solid in 50% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.90 (br, 1H), 8.75 (br, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (br, 1H), 7.44-7.31 (m, 8H), 6.98 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 5.07 (s, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 155.9, 152.6, 151.8, 151.1, 149.7, 136.9, 134.5, 129.9, 128.6, 128.0, 127.5, 123.9, 121.8, 115.5, 70.3; Mass spec.: 348.1 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C20H17N3O3: C=69.15%, H=4.93%, N=12.10%; found: C=68.90%, H=5.05%, N=12.10%.

##STR00144##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[[4-(2-phenylethoxy)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method A provided the title compound as white solid in 21% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.92 (br, 1H), 8.77 (br, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.11 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (br, 1H), 7.44 (br, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.34-7.28 (m, 4H), 7.26-7.22 (m, 1H), 6.90 (dt, J=3.4 Hz, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 4.17 (q, J=7.15 Hz, 2H), 3.10 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 152.4, 151.8, 151.0, 149.5, 180.0, 136.5, 134.6, 129.0, 128.5, 126.5, 122.0, 115, 69.0, 35.8; Mass spec.: 362.0 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C21H19N3O3: C=69.79%, H=5.30%, N=11.63%; found: C=69.42%, H=5.26%, N=11.65%.

##STR00145##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[[4-(3-phenylpropoxy)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method A provided the title compound as white solid in 26% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.94 (br, 1H), 8.79 (br, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.10 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (br, 1H), 7.45 (br, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.30-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.22-7.18 (m, 3H), 6.90 (dt, J=3.4 Hz, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (t, J=7.35 Hz, 2H), 2.11 (m, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 161.5, 152.0, 150.5, 141.5, 134.5, 129.5, 128.5, 128.4, 125.9, 121.8, 115.1, 67.2, 32.1, 30.8; Mass spec.: 376.1 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C22H21N3O3: C=70.38%, H=5.64%, N=11.19%; found: C=69.96%, H=5.59%, N=11.03%.

##STR00146##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[[4-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as white solid in 10% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.86 (br, 1H), 7.65 (dd, J=5.3 Hz, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.37-7.30 (m, 6H), 7.27-7.24 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 6.91 (dt, J=3.4 Hz, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 4.99 (s, 2H); Mass spec.: 365.1 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C21H17FN2O3: C=69.22%, H=4.70%, N=7.69%; found: C=69.44%, H=4.84%, N=7.54%.

##STR00147##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[[4-(2-phenylethoxy)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as white solid in 48% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.85 (br, 1H), 7.67-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.32 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.27-7.21 (m, 4H), 7.18 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dt, J=3.4 Hz, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 4.10 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.03 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 2H); Mass spec.: 379.1 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C22H19FN2O3: C=69.83%, H=5.06%, N=7.40%; found: C=69.71%, H=5.05%, N=7.21%.

##STR00148##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[[4-(3-phenylpropoxy)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as white solid in 32% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.85 (br, 1H), 7.67-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.33 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.22 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 7.15-7.01 (m, 5H), 6.82 (dt, J=3.4 Hz, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.74 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 2.03 (m, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 156.2, 152.5, 141.5, 130.3, 130.3, 129.7, 128.5, 128.4, 125.9, 121.8, 116.5, 116.3, 115.0, 67.2, 32.1, 30.8; Mass spec.: 393.0 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C23H21FN2O3.0.1H2O: C=70.07%, H=5.42%, N=7.10%; found: C=70.09%, H=5.46%, N=6.71%.

##STR00149##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[[4-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as white solid in 33% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.02 (br, 1H), 7.72-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.54-7.37 (m, 9H), 7.34-7.31 (m, 1H), 6.98 (dt, J=3.4 Hz, J=6.9 Hz, 2H), 5.07 (s, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 155.7, 153.6, 136.9, 131.9, 130.1, 129.8, 129.1, 128.6, 128.2, 128.0, 127.5, 121.8, 115.4; Mass spec.: 347.0 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C21H18N2O3: C=72.82%, H=5.24%, N=8.09%; found: C=72.69%, H=5.28%, N=8.00%.

##STR00150##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[[4-(2-phenylethoxy)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as white solid in 23% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.01 (br, 1H), 7.72-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.54-7.45 (m, 3H), 7.41 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.34-7.28 (m, 4H), 7.26-7.23 (m, 2H), 6.90 (dt, J=3.3 Hz, J=9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.17 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.10 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 153.6, 152.3, 138.2, 136.2, 131.9, 129.9, 129.8, 129.1, 129.0, 128.5, 128.2, 126.5, 121.8, 115.1, 69.0, 35.8; Mass spec.: 361.0 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C22H20N2O3: C=73.32%, H=5.59%, N=7.77%; found: C=73.34%, H=5.82%, N=7.73%.

##STR00151##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[[4-(3-phenylpropoxy)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as white solid in 25% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.02 (br, 1H), 7.72-7.71 (m, 2H), 7.54-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.41 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.30 (t, J=6.85 Hz, 2H), 7.23-7.19 (m, 3H), 6.90 (dt, J=3.4 Hz, J=9.0 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 2.12 (m, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 156.1, 153,6, 152.4, 141.5, 136.2, 131.9, 129.85, 129.80, 128.5, 128.4, 128.2, 126.0, 121.8, 115.0, 67.2, 32.1, 30.8; Mass spec.: 375.0 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C23H22N2O3: C=73.78%, H=5.92%, N=7.48%; found: C=73.82%, H=6.02%, N=7.35%.

##STR00152##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(3-phenoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as white solid in 34% yield. 1H NMR (DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 10.06 (s, 1H), 8.93 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.70 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.21 (dt, J=2.0 Hz, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J=4.9 Hz, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.26 (m, 2H), 7/16 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (dd, J=1.1 Hz, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.71 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 158.1, 152.6, 151.3, 149.7, 138.1, 134.6, 130.3, 129.8, 123.6, 119.2, 114.7, 114.3, 110.2; Mass spec.: 334.0 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C19H14N3O3: C=68.46%, H=4.54%, N=12.61%; found: C=68.42%, H=4.42%, N=12.62%.

##STR00153##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(3-phenoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as white solid in 34% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.00 (br, 1H), 7.12 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.27 (m, 4H), 7.22 (t, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.17-7.10 (m, 3H), 7.04 (dt, J=1.1 Hz, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 6.78 (dt, J=2.1 Hz, J=7.1 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 165.9, 163.9, 158.0, 156.9, 152.8, 151.6, 138.3, 130.4, 130.3, 130.2, 129.8, 126.0, 125.9, 123.5, 119.1, 116.5, 116.4, 114.6, 114.4, 110.3; Mass spec.: 350.9 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C20H15FN2O3: C=68.57%, H=4.32%, N=8.00%; found: C=68.77%, H=4.48%, N=7.76%.

##STR00154##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(2-phenoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as white solid in 16% yield, mp 141.5-142.0° C. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.73 (br, 1H), 8.32 (dd, J=1.3 Hz, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.36 (t, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.21 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11-7.08 (m, 3H), 7.03 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (d, J=1.4 Hz, J=8.1, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 156.8, 152.2, 145.0, 130.2, 130.1, 129.9, 129.4, 124.8, 124.1, 123.5, 119.9, 119.1, 117.4, 116.3, 116.2; Mass spec.: 351.0 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C20H15FN2O3.0.41H2O: C=67.15%, H=4.46%, N=7.83; found: C=67.13%, H=4.39%, N=7.76%.

##STR00155##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(2-phenoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as white solid in 16% yield, mp 141.5-142.0° C. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.73 (br, 1H), 8.32 (dd, J=1.3 Hz, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.36 (t, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.21 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11-7.08 (m, 3H), 7.03 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (d, J=1.4 Hz, J=8.1, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 156.8, 152.2, 145.0, 130.2, 130.1, 129.9, 129.4, 124.8, 124.1, 123.5, 119.9, 119.1, 117.4, 116.3, 116.2; Mass spec.: 351.0 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C20H15FN2O3.0.41H2O: C=67.15%, H=4.46%, N=7.83; found: C=67.13%, H=4.39%, N=7.76%.

##STR00156##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(3-phenoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as gel-like material in 50% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.11 (br, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 7.53-7.45 (m, 3H), 7.37-7.28 (m, 4H), 7.24-7.23 (m 1H), 7.12 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (m, J=7.7 Hz, 2H), 6.79-6.76 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 158.0, 156.9, 153.9, 151.7, 138.3, 132.0, 130.2, 129.8, 129.6, 129.1, 128.9, 128.2, 123.5, 119.2, 119.1, 114.6, 114.4, 110.4; Mass spec.: 333.0 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C20H16N2O3: C=72.28%, H=4.85%, N=8.43%; found: C=72.10%, H=4.72%, N=8.40%.

##STR00157##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(2-phenoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as white solid in 42% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 13.26 (br, 1H), 8.91 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.81 (dd, J=1.4 Hz, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.38 (br, 1H), 8.29-8.27 (m, 2H), 7.66 (dd, J=5.2 Hz, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.20 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (td, J=1.5 Hz, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (dd, J=1.3 Hz, J=8.1 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 16101, 160.7, 156.5, 150.6, 149.2, 147.9, 145.5, 145.3, 138.3, 130.1, 128.8, 128.5, 125.6, 124.7, 124.5, 123.8, 119.8, 118.7, 117.8, 116.7, 114.4; Mass spec.: 334.0 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C19H15N3O3.0.185H2O: C=67.78%, H=4.60%, N=12.48%; found: C=67.74%, H=4.46%, N=12.47%.

##STR00158##

4-Hexyloxyphenylcarbamic acid, phenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.81 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 314 (MH+).

##STR00159##

4-Hexyloxyphenylcarbamic acid, 2-fluorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.80 min. (97%). Mass Spec: 331.39 (MH+).

##STR00160##

4-Butoxyphenylcarbamic acid, methyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.40 (br. s, 1H), 7.32 (d, 2H, J=8.0 Hz), 6.83 (dd, 2H, J=7.5, 2.5 Hz), 3.89 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.40 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz). Analytical HPLC 1.51 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 224.15 (MH+).

##STR00161##

4-Heptyloxyphenylcarbamic acid, phenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.08 min. (91%). Mass Spec: 328.18 (MH+).

##STR00162##

4-Heptyloxyphenylcarbamic acid, 2-fluorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.06 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 346.17 (MH+).

##STR00163##

4-Octyloxyphenylcarbamic acid, phenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.97 min. (85%). Mass Spec: 342.29 (MH+).

##STR00164##

4-Octyloxyphenylcarbamic acid, 2-fluorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.64 min. (90%). Mass Spec: 360.26 (MH+).

##STR00165##

4-Butyloxyphenylcarbamic acid, 4-fluorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.47 (d, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 7.38 (d, 2H, J=4.0 Hz), 7.25 (d, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.90 (dd, 2H, J=6.0, 2.5 Hz), 3.92 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.40 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz); Analytical HPLC 1.90 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 320 (MH+).

##STR00166##

4-Decyloxyphenylcarbamic acid, phenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.09 min. (97%). Mass Spec: 370.38 (MH+).

##STR00167##

4-Decyloxyphenylcarbamic acid, 2-fluorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.07 min. (98%). Mass Spec: 388.43 (MH+).

##STR00168##

4-Undecyloxyphenylcarbamic acid, phenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.33 min. (93%). Mass Spec: 384.26 (MH+).

##STR00169##

4-Undecyloxyphenylcarbamic acid, 2-fluorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.31 min. (96%). Mass Spec: 402.25 (MH+).

##STR00170##

4-Dodecyloxyphenylcarbamic acid, phenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.18 min. (85%). Mass Spec: 398.36 (MH+).

##STR00171##

4-Dodecyloxyphenylcarbamic acid, 2-fluorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 2.18 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 416.38 (MH+).

##STR00172##

4-Butoxyphenylcarbamic acid, 2-fluorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.61 min. (97%). Mass Spec: 304.18 (MH+).

##STR00173##

4-Butoxyphenylcarbamic acid, 4-fluorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.33 (d, 2H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.23 (m, 4H), 6.90 (dd, 2H, J=7.0, 2.5 Hz), 3.92 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.42 (m, 2H), 0.91 (t, 3H, J=7.0 Hz). Analytical HPLC 1.65 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 304.18 (MH+).

##STR00174##

4-Butoxyphenylcarbamic acid, 3,4-difluorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.71 min. (97%). Mass Spec: 322 (MH+).

##STR00175##

4-Butoxyphenylcarbamic acid, 2-methoxyphenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.57 min. (97%). Mass Spec: 316.18 (MH+).

##STR00176##

4-(Butoxyphenylmethyl)carbamic acid, phenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.59 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 300.0 (MH+).

##STR00177##

4-(Butoxyphenylmethyl)carbamic acid, 2-fluorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.40 (br. s, 1H), 7.26 (m, 6H), 6.90 (d, 2H, J=8.4 Hz), 4.19 (d, 2H, J=6.0 Hz), 3.92 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.42 (m, 2H), 0.91 (t, 3H, J=7.0 Hz). Analytical HPLC 1.59 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 318 (MH+).

##STR00178##

4-(Butoxyphenylmethyl)carbamic acid, 4-methoxyphenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.60 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 330.25 (MH+).

##STR00179##

4-(Butoxyphenylmethyl)carbamic acid, 6-quinolinyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.30 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 351.25 (MH+).

##STR00180##

4-(Butoxyphenylmethyl)carbamic acid, 1-naphthalenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.77 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 350 (MH+).

##STR00181##

4-(Butoxyphenylmethyl)carbamic acid, 2-naphthalenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.80 min. (98%). Mass Spec: 350.26 (MH+).

##STR00182##

4-(Butoxyphenylmethyl)carbamic acid, 4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.82 min. (95%). Mass Spec: 342 (MH+).

##STR00183##

4-(Butoxyphenylmethyl)carbamic acid, 3-(dimethylamino)phenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.32 min. (90%). Mass Spec: 343.29 (MH+).

##STR00184##

4-(Butoxyphenylmethyl)carbamic acid, 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.77 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 368.14 (MH+).

##STR00185##

4-(Butoxyphenylmethyl)carbamic acid, 2,4-difluorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.66 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 336.14 (MH+).

##STR00186##

4-(Butoxyphenylmethyl)carbamic acid, 4-fluorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.61 min. (85%). Mass Spec: 318.15 (MH+).

##STR00187##

4-(Butoxyphenylmethyl)carbamic acid, 3-chlorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D″) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.72 min. (86%). Mass Spec: 334.12 (MH+).

##STR00188##

4-Phenoxyphenylcarbamic acid, 2-fluorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as white solid in 11% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 7.43 (br, 1H), 7.41 (br, 1H), 7.35-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.13 (m, 4H), 7.09 (dt, J=0.9 Hz, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.03-6.97 (m, 5H); (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.76-7.73 (m, 2H), 7.59 (m, 4H), 7.52-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.27 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.18 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 2.70 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 153.6, 129.8, 129.7, 127.0, 126.9, 124.4, 124.1, 123.1, 120.5, 119.8, 119.6, 118.6, 118.5, 116.8, 116.7; Anal. Calcd. for C19H14FNO3: C=70.58%, H=4.36%, N=4.33%; found: C=70.54%, H=4.31%, N=4.21%.

##STR00189##

4′-Ethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-ylcarbamic acid, 2-fluorophenyl ester (Scheme 1B, Compound D′) Prepared as described for the example above. Using work-up method B provided the title compound as white solid in 30% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 7.57-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.52-7.49 (m, 4H), 7.36-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.14 (m, 3H), 7.05 (br, 1H), 2.70 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H); Anal. Calcd. for C21H18FNO2: C=75.21%, H=5.41%, N=4.18%; found: C=75.27%, H=5.40%, N=4.25%. ##STR00190##

The following Intermediates 40 to 41 may be used to synthesize Examples 125 to 135. ##STR00191##

2-(4-Butoxy-phenyl)-butyric acid methyl ester: (Scheme 2, Compound E) The mixture of methyl 4-butoxyphenylacetate (1.20 g, 5.4 mmol) and NaH (60% in mineral oil, 0.50 g, 12.5 mmol) in DMF (25.0 mL) was stirred at 50° C. for 40 min. Bromoethane (2.0 g, 18.3 mmol) was added and the stirring continued at rt for one hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (300 mL), washed with H2O, and then was dried over Na2SO4. After filtration and concentration in vacuo, the residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2: EtOAc/Hexanes). This compound was obtained as a yellow oil (0.85 g, 3.4 mmol, 63% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 7.16 (d, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.87 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 3.92 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 3.55 (s, 3H), 3.45 (t, 1H, J=9.0), 1.93 (m, 1H), 1.63 (m, 2H), 1.42 (m, 2H), 0.97 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz), 0.79 (t, 3H, J=4.0 Hz). ##STR00192##

2-(4-Butoxy-phenyl)-butyric acid: (Scheme 2, Compound F) To a solution of 2-(4-butoxy-phenyl)-butyric acid methyl ester (2.0 g, 8.0 mmol) in EtOH (30 mL) was added NaOH (10 N, 6 mL, 60 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 3 hours, diluted with H2O (30 mL), acidified to pH˜1.0 using HCl (6N). The precipitates were filtered off by filter paper, washed by H2O and hexanes. This compound was obtained as a white solid. (1.4 g, 5.9 mmol, 74% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.20 (br. s, 1H), 7.16 (d, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.87 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 3.92 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 3.31 (t, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 1.93 (m, 1H), 1.63 (m, 3H), 1.42 (m, 2H), 0.97 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz), 0.79 (t, 3H, J=4.0 Hz).

##STR00193##

[1-(4-Butoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-carbamic acid quinolin-6-yl ester (Scheme 2, Compound G) To a solution of 2-(4-butoxy-phenyl)-butyric acid (0.050 g, 0.23 mmol) and Et3N (0.053 g, 0.53 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was added diphenylphosphoryl azide (0.096 g, 0.35 mmol). The resultant mixture was stirred at r.t. for 10 min. and then at 107° C. under N2 for 60 min. After the mixture was cooled to r.t., quinolin-6-ol (0.050 g, 0.34 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for 10 min. and then at 80° C. for 1 h. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc, washed with H2O. After filtration and concentration in vacuo, the residue was purified by by preparative HPLC (YMC 30×100 mm (5 uM packing), 10% MeOH/90% water/01% TFA as mobile phase A, 90% MeOH/10% water/0.1% TFA as mobile phase B). This compound was obtained as a pale yellow solid (0.040 g, 0.11 mmol, 46% yield): mp 115-118° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 8.93 (m, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H, J=9.0 Hz), 8.40 (d, 1H, J=8.5), 8.02 (d, 1H, J=9.0 Hz), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.62 (dd, 1H, J=8.5, 4.5 Hz), 7.55 (dd, 1H, J=9.0, 2.5 Hz), 7.25 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 6.98 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 4.43 (m, 1H), 3.95 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 1.75 (m, 1H), 1.65 (m, 3H), 1.42 (m, 2H), 0.90 (m, 6H). Mass Spec: 379.33 (MH+).

##STR00194##

[1-(4-Butoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-carbamic acid 4-methoxy-phenyl ester (Scheme 2, Compound G) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.73 min. (88%). Mass Spec: 358.25 (MH+).

##STR00195##

[1-(4-Butoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-carbamic acid naphthalen-1-yl ester (Scheme 2, Compound G) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.86 min. (98%). Mass Spec: 378.25 (MH+).

##STR00196##

[1-(4-Butoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-carbamic acid naphthalen-2-yl ester (Scheme 2, Compound G) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 8.30 (d, 1H, J=9.0 Hz), 7.90 (m, 3H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.25 (m, 3H), 6.90 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 4.43 (m, 1H), 3.95 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 1.75 (m, 1H), 1.65 (m, 3H), 1.42 (m, 2H), 0.90 (m, 6H). Analytical HPLC 1.87 min. (99%). Mass Spec: 378.12 (MH+).

##STR00197##

[1-(4-Butoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-carbamic acid 4-isopropyl-phenyl ester (Scheme 2, Compound G) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.91 min. (96%). Mass Spec: 370.31 (MH+).

##STR00198##

[1-(4-Butoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-carbamic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl ester (Scheme 2, Compound G) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.84 min. (96%). Mass Spec: 396.18 (MH+).

##STR00199##

[1-(4-Butoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-carbamic acid 2,4-difluoro-phenyl ester (Scheme 2, Compound G) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.77 min. (89%). Mass Spec: 364.17 (MH+).

##STR00200##

[1-(4-Butoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-carbamic acid 4-fluoro-phenyl ester (Scheme 2, Compound G) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.72 min. (89%). Mass Spec: 346.18 (MH+).

##STR00201##

[1-(4-Butoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-carbamic acid 4-dimethylamino-phenyl ester (Scheme 2, Compound G) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.53 min. (96%). Mass Spec: 371 (MH+).

##STR00202##

[1-(4-Butoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-carbamic acid phenyl ester (Scheme 2, Compound G) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.70 min. (88%). Mass Spec: 328.19 (MH+).

##STR00203##

[1-(4-Butoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-carbamic acid 2-fluoro-phenyl ester (Scheme 2, Compound G) Prepared as described for the example above. Analytical HPLC 1.70 min. (89%). Mass Spec: 346.18 (MH+). ##STR00204##

The following Intermediates 42 and 43 may be used to synthesize Examples 136 to 140. ##STR00205##

4-Decanoylamino-benzoic acid ethyl ester: (Scheme 3, Compound H) To a solution of 4-amino-benzoic acid ethyl ester (2.0 g, 12.1 mmol) and decanoyl chloride (2.35 g, 13.3 mmol) in methylene chloride (20 mL) was added Et3N (1.34 g, 13.3 mmol). The resultant mixture was stirred at room temperature for one hour and then was diluted with EtOAc, washed by H2O, dried over MgSO4. After filtration and concentration in vacuo, the product was directly used in the next step. ##STR00206##

4-Decanoylamino-benzoic acid: (Scheme 3, Compound I) To a solution of 4-decanoylamino-benzoic acid ethyl ester (2.0 g, 6.6 mmol) in EtOH (30 mL) was added NaOH (10 N, 6 mL, 60 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 3 hours, diluted with H2O (30 mL), acidified to pH˜1.0 using HCl (6N). The precipitates were filtered off by filter paper, washed by H2O and hexanes. This compound was obtained as a white solid. (1.8 g, 6.5 mmol, 98% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.91 (br. s, 1H), 7.76 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 6.50 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 2.29 (t, 2H, J=7.5 Hz), 1.57 (m, 2H), 1.25 (m, 12H), 0.85 (t, 3H, J=6.9 Hz). Mass Spec: 278.21 (MH+).

##STR00207##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(4-Nonanoylamino-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 3, Compound J) To a solution of 4-decanoylamino-benzoic acid (0.050 g, 0.18 mmol) and Et3N (0.053 g, 0.53 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was added diphenylphosphoryl azide (0.096 g, 0.35 mmol). The resultant mixture was stirred at r.t. for 10 min. and then at 107° C. under N2 for 60 min. After the mixture was cooled to r.t., benzaldehyde oxime (0.050 g, 0.41 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for 10 min. and then at 80° C. for 30 min. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc, washed with H2O. After filtration and concentration in vacuo, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC (YMC 30×100 mm (5 uM packing), 10% MeOH/90% water/01% TFA as mobile phase A, 90% MeOH/10% water/0.1% TFA as mobile phase B). This compound was obtained as a pale yellow solid (0.038 g, 0.10 mmol, 53% yield): 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.78 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 8.63 (s, 1H), 7.82 (dd, 2H, J=7.7, 2.4 Hz), 7.52 (m, 5H), 7.44 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 2.27 (t, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.26 (m, 10H), 0.85 (t, 3H, J=6.6 Hz). Mass Spec: 396.22 (MH+).

##STR00208##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-Nonanoylamino-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 3, (Compound J) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.78 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 8.63 (s, 1H), 7.82 (dd, 2H, J=8.7, 5.4 Hz), 7.52 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 7.32 (m, 4H), 2.27 (t, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.26 (m, 10H), 0.85 (t, 3H, J=6.6 Hz). Anal. Calcd for C23H28FN3O3: C, 66.81; H, 6.82; N, 10.16. Found: C, 67.07, H, 6.82; N, 10.09. Mass Spec: 414.21 (MH+).

##STR00209##

3-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-Nonanoylamino-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 3, Compound J) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.78 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.15 (m, 2H), 7.92 (d, 1H, J=9.0 Hz), 7.80 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 7.52 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 7.32 (d, 2H, J=9.0 Hz) 2.27 (t, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.26 (m, 10H), 0.85 (t, 3H, J=6.6 Hz). Anal. Calcd for C24H28F3N3O3: C, 62.19; H, 6.08; N, 9.06. Found: C, 62.45, H, 6.12; N, 8.99. Mass Spec: 464.21 (MH+).

##STR00210##

2,4-Difluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-Nonanoylamino-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 3, Compound J) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.78 (s, 2H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.05 (m, 1H), 7.52 (m, 4H), 7.22 (m, 1H), 2.27 (t, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.26 (m, 10H), 0.85 (t, 3H, J=6.6 Hz). Mass Spec: 432.20 (MH+).

##STR00211##

3,4-Difluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(4-Nonanoylamino-phenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 3, Compound J) Prepared as described for the example above. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.78 (d, 2H, J=8.1 Hz), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.00 (m, 1H), 7.72-7.42 (m, 6H), 2.27 (t, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.26 (m, 10H), 0.85 (t, 3H, J=6.6 Hz). Mass Spec: 432.20 (MH+). ##STR00212##
Scheme 4 Reaction conditions: (i) (a) Et3N, DPPA/toluene, room temp. to 120° C., (b) oxime, room temp. to 85° C.; A is indolyl wherein K is the corresponding indole carboxylic acid, pyridyl wherein K is the corresponding pyridyl carboxylic acid, or benzofuranyl wherein K is the dibenzofurancarboxylic acid.

Examples 141 to 145 were made accordingly.

##STR00213##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(1H-indol-5-yl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 4, Compound L) To a suspension of indole-5-carboxylic acid (commercially available) (1 mmol) in toluene was added triethylamine (4.0 mmol) and diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) (1.2 mmol) subsequently at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. The resultant was stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature followed by 90 minutes at reflux. The reaction mixture was cooled down to room temperature followed by the addition of the corresponding oxime, 3-pyridinealdoxime, (1 mmol). The resultant was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature or followed by heating up to 85° C. Using work-up method A: filtration of the reaction mixture, and the solid was recrystallized from EtOAc/hexanes, provided the title compound as a white solid in 57% yield. 1H NMR (DMSO, 500 MHz) δ 10.99 (s, 1H), 9.68 (s, 1H), 8.94 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.68-8.66 (m, 2H), 8.25 (dt, J=7.9 Hz, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (br, 1H), 7.53 (dd, J=4.8 Hz, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (t, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dd, J=1.8 Hz, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.40 (s, 1H); Mass spec.: 281.1 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C15H12N4O2: C=64.28%, H=4.32%, N=19.99%; found: C=64.09%, H=4.45%, N=19.759%.

##STR00214##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(1H-indol-5-yl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 4, Compound L) Prepared as described above. Using work-up method C: after removal of solvent, the residue was dissolved in methanol and filtrated, the filtrate was purified by preparative HPLC with methanol:H2O (30:70 to about 100:0 v/v, containing 1% TFA) as a mobile phase to provide the title compound as white solid in 19% yield. 1H NMR (DMSO, 500 MHz) δ 11.03 (s, 1H), 9.59 (s, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 7.93 (dd, J=5.6 Hz, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.69 (br, 1H), 7.38-7.32 (m, 3H), 7.20 (dd, J=1.8 Hz, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H); Mass spec.: 298.0 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C16H12N3O2F.0.51H2O: C=62.713%, H=4.28%, N=13.71%; found: C=62.73%, H=4.13%, N=14.02%.

##STR00215##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(1H-indol-5-yl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 4, Compound L) Prepared as described above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as white solid in 20% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.19 (br, 1H), 8.15 (br, 1H), 7.82 (br, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.54-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.38 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J=1.8 Hz, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (t, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (t, J=2.2 Hz, 1H); Mass spec.: 280.0 (MH+); Anal. Calcd. for C16H13N3O2.0.16H2O: C=68.11%, H=4.76%, N=14.89%; found: C=68.15%, H=4.77%, N=14.75%.

##STR00216##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(1H-indol-3-yl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 4, Compound L) Prepared as described above. Using workup method C and then B provided the title compound as light blue solid in 20% yield. 1H NMR (DMSO, 500 MHz) δ 10.91 (s, 1H), 9.59 (s, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 7.93 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (m, 1H), 7.36 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.25 (m, 1H), 7.10 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.0 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H).

##STR00217##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(1H-indol-3-yl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 4, Compound L) Prepared as described above. Using work-up method C and then B (after removal of the solvent, the residue was chromatographed by silica gel column packed with EtOAc/hexanes or EtOAc/dichloromethane) provided the title compound as a light blue solid in 11% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.15 (br, 1H), 8.05 (br, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 2H), 7.62 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.55-7.48 (m, 3H), 7.39 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H); Mass spec.: 280.0 (MH+). Anal. Calcd. for C16H13N3O2.0.21H2O: C=67.89%, H=4.78%, N=14.84%; found: C=67.91%, H=4.94%, N=14.17%.

##STR00218##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[[4-[(4-pyridinyl)oxy]phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 4, Compound L) Prepared as described above. Using work-up method B provided the title compound as light blue solid in 29% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.47 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.15 (br, 1H), 7.74 (dd, J=8.05 Hz, J=11.55 Hz, 2H) 7.6 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (t, J=8.55 Hz, 2H), 7.11 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 6.86 (dd, J=1.5 Hz, J=4.8 Hz, 2H); Mass spec.: 352.34 (MH+).

##STR00219##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[[4-[(2-pyridinyl)oxy]phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 4, Compound L) Prepared as described above. Using work-up method B provided the title compound as white solid in 30% yield. 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 9.96 (s, 1H), 8.97 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.72 (dd, J=1.8 Hz, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (dt, J=8.0 Hz, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (td, J=1.9 Hz, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.53 (m, 3H), 7.13-7.09 (m, 3H), 7.01 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H); Mass spec.: 335.11 (MH+). Anal. Calcd. for C18H14N4O3: C=64.67%, H=4.22%, N=16.76%; found: C=64.41%, H=4.16%, N=16.50%.

##STR00220##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[[4-[(2-pyridinyl)oxy]phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 4, Compound L) Prepared as described above. Using workup method B provided the title compound as white solid in 22% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.20 (dd, J=4.9 Hz, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (br, 1H), 7.75-7.68 (m, 3H), 7.55 (d, J=8.85 Hz, 2H), 7.19-7.14 (m, 4H), 7.00 (dd, J=5.1 Hz, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=8.30 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 165.9, 163.9, 163.7, 152.7, 151.9, 150.5, 147.5, 139.7, 133.5, 130.4, 130.3, 126.03, 126.00, 121.9, 121.2, 118.5, 116.5, 116.4, 111.4; Mass spec.: 352.25 (MH+). Anal. Calcd. for C19H14N3O3F.0.36H2O: C=63.78%, H=4.15%, N=11.74% found: C=63.74%, H=3.79%, N=11.77%.

##STR00221##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[[4-[(2-pyridinyl)oxy]phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 4, Compound L) Prepared as described above. Using workup method C provided the title compound as white solid in 76% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.27 (dd, J=5.05 Hz, J=1.55 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (br, 1H), 7.76 (td, J=8.65 Hz, J=1.95 Hz, 1H,), 7.72 (d, J=7.05 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (d, J=8.85 Hz, 2H), 7.53 (tt, J=7.25 Hz, J=1.35 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=6.25 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (dt, J=8.85 Hz, J=3.2 Hz, 2H), 7.07 (dd, J=5.6 Hz, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=8.35 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 163.5, 153.9, 152.0, 150.2, 146.7, 140.7, 134.0, 132.0, 129.7, 129.1, 128.2, 121.9, 121.4, 118.7, 111.3; Mass spec.: 334.27 (MH+). Anal. Calcd. for C19H15N3O3.0.185H2O: C=67.78%, H=4.60%, N=12.48%; found: C=67.79%, H=4.29%, N=12.55%.

##STR00222##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[[4-[(3-pyridinyl)oxy]phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 4, Compound L) Prepared as described above. Using workup method B provided the title compound as white solid in 93.5% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.38 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 2H), 8.08 (br, 1H), 7.75-7.72 (m, 2H), 7.54 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.34-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.15 (t, J=8.45 Hz, 2H), 7.05 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H); Mass spec.: 352.09 (MH+). Anal. Calcd. for C19H14FN3O3.1.38H2O: C=60.66%, H=4.49%, N=11.17%; found: C=60.62%, H=4.24%, N=11.30%.

##STR00223##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[[4-[(3-pyridinyl)oxy]phenyl]amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 4, Compound L) This material was prepared by the general method where R=4-(3-pyridoxy)benzoic acid, R′=benzaldehyde oxime. Using workup method C and then B provided the title compound as white solid in 7% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.38 (d, J=20.0 Hz, 2H), 8.17 (br, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 7.56-7.46 (m, 5H), 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.05 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 2H); Mass spec.: 334.12 (MH+). Anal. Calcd. for C19H15N3O3.0.21H2O: C=67.69%, H=4.61%, N=12.46%; found: C=67.75%, H=4.81%, N=12.22%.

##STR00224##

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, O-[[(2-dibenzofuranyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 4, Compound L) Prepared as described above. Using work-up method A provided the title compound as white solid in 25% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.94 (br, 1H), 8.77 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.14 (d, J=6.75 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (br, 1H), 7.97 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.50-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.36 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H); Mass spec.: 332.24 (MH+). Anal. Calcd. for C19H13N3O30.19H2O: C=68.19%, H=4.03%, N=12.56%; found: C=68.18%, H=3.99%, N=12.49.

##STR00225##

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, O-[[(2-dibenzofuranyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 4, Compound L) Prepared as described above. Using workup method C provided the title compound as white solid in 8% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.20 (br, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, J=0.45 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (m, 2H), 7.56 (t, J=9.75 Hz, 2H), 7.48 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (t, J=8.65 Hz, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 156.9, 152.7, 152.3, 130.4, 130.3, 127,5, 122.8, 120.9, 116.5, 116.4, 111.9, 111.7; Mass spec.: 349.10 (MH+). Anal. Calcd. for C20H13FN2O3: C=68.96%, H=3.76%, N=8.04%; found: C=68.82%, H=3.77%, N=7.77%.

##STR00226##

Benzaldehyde, O-[[(2-dibenzofuranyl)amino]carbonyl]oxime (Scheme 4, Compound L) Prepared as described above. Using work-up method C provided the title compound as white solid in 21% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.46 (s, 1H), (8.29 (br, 1H), 8.26 (d, J=1.95 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (dd, J=8.5 Hz, J=1.5 Hz, 2H), 7.58-7.46 (m, 7H), 7.36 (t, J=7.7 Hz, J=1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 156.9, 153.8, 153.2, 152.4, 132.1, 132.0, 129.7, 129.1, 128.3, 127.5, 124.9, 124.1, 122.8, 121.0, 120.0, 112.6, 111.9, 111.8; Mass spec.: 331.12 (MH+). Anal. Calcd. for C20H14N2O3.0.135H2O: C=72.19%, H=4.07%, N=8.42%; found: C=72.20%, H=4.07%, N=8.33.

##STR00227##

(1Z)-N-[[[(4-butoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl]oxy]ethanimidoyl chloride This compound was synthesized in accordance with the following literature references: Ivanov, Y. et al., Anticholinesterase activity of O-carbamoylated acylhydroxymoyl chlorides, Khim-Farm Zh., 26:5, 62-63,1992; and Sakamoto, T. et al., A new synthesis of nitriles from N-alkoxyimidoyl halides with zinc, Synthesis, 9: 750-752, 1991.

Biological Data:

Homogenates of crude membranes were prepared from H4 cells that express transfected human FAAH (H4-FAAH cells). Briefly, cells were grown in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and Geneticin at a final concentration of 500 μg/ml (Gibco BRL, Rockville, Md.). Confluent cultures of H4-FAAH cells were rinsed twice with phosphate-buffered saline [138 mM NaCl, 4.1 mM KCl, 5.1 mM Na2PO4, 1.5 mM KH2PO4 (pH 7.5), 37° C.] and incubated for 5 to 10 minutes at 4° C. in lysis buffer [1 mM sodium bicarbonate]. Cells were transferred from plates to polypropylene tubes (16×100 mm), homogenized and centrifuged at 32,000×g for 30 minutes. Pellets were resuspended by homogenization in lysis buffer and centrifuged at 32,000×g for 30 minutes. Pellets were resuspended in lysis buffer (15-20 μg protein/ml) then stored at −80° C. until needed. On the day of an experiment, membranes were diluted to 2.67 μg protein/ml in 125 mM Tris-Cl, pH 9.0.

Activity of FAAH was measured using a modification of the method described by Omeir et al., 1995 (Life Sci 56:1999, 1995). Membrane homogenates (240 ng protein) were incubated at room temperature for one hour with 1.67 nM anandamide [ethanolamine 1-3H] (available from American Radiolabeled Chemical Inc., St Louis, Mo.) and 10 μM anandamide (available from Sigma/RBI, St. Louis, Mo.) in the absence and presence of inhibitors. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 1 volume of a solution of 1:1 methanol and dichloroethane. The mixture was shaken and then centrifuged at 1000×g for 15 minutes to separate the aqueous and organic phases. An aliquot of the aqueous phase, containing [3H]-ethanolamine was withdrawn and counted by scintillation spectroscopy. Data were expressed as the percentage of [3H]-ethanolamine formed versus vehicle, after subtraction of the background radioactivity determined in the presence of 10 μM arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone (ATFMK), an inhibitor of FAAH. IC50 values were determined using a four-parameter logistic equation for dose-response curves. Compounds for which IC50 values are not provided herein showed no FAAH inhibition or marginal FAAH inhibition in preliminary tests.

TABLE I
Ex. No. IC50 (nM)
1 ++++
2 ++++
3 ++++
4 ++++
5 ++++
6 ++
7 ++
8 +++
9 +++
10 ++++
11 ++++
12 +++
13 +++
14 ++++
15 ++
16 +++
17 ++++
18 +
19 ++
20 ++
21 +
22 +++
23 ++++
24 ++++
25 ++++
26 ++++
27 ++++
28 ++++
29 ++++
30 ++++
31 ++++
32 ++++
33 ++++
34 ++++
35 ++++
36 ++++
37 ++++
38 ++++
39 ++++
40 ++++
41 ++++
42 ++++
43 ++++
44 +++
45 ++++
46 ++++
47 ++++
48 ++++
49 ++++
50 ++++
51 ++++
52 ++++
53 ++++
54 ++++
55 ++++
56 ++++
57 ++++
58 +
59 ++++
60 +++
61 +
62 +++
63 +++
64 +++
65 +++
66 +
67 +++
68 +++
69 +++
70 +++
71 ++++
72 +++
73 +++
74 ++++
75 ++++
76 ++++
77 ++++
78 ++++
79 ++++
80 ++++
81 ++++
82 ++++
83 ++++
84 ++++
85 ++++
86 ++++
87 ++++
88 ++++
89 +
90 +++
91 ++++
92 +
93 +++
94 +
95 +
96 ++++
97 +++
98 ++++
99 +++
100 +++
101 ++++
102 ++++
103 ++++
104 +++
105 ++++
106 +++
107 ++
108 ++
109 +
110 +
111 ++++
112 ++++
113 ++++
114 ++++
115 +++
116 +++
117 +++
118 +++
119 +++
120 ++++
121 ++++
122 +++
123 +
124 +
125 +++
126 +++
127 ++
128 +++
129 ++
130 +++
131 +++
132 +++
133 +++
134 +++
135 ++++
136 +++
137 +++
138 +++
139 ++++
140 +++
141 +
142 +
143 +
144 +
145 +
146 ++
147 ++
148 +++
149 +++
150 ++++
151 ++++
152 ++
153 +++
154 +++
155 ++++
++++ = <10 nM;
+++ = ≧10-100 nM;
++ = ≧101-500 nM;
+ = >500 nM

The following in vivo pain models below utilized Example 5. CARRAGEENAN-INDUCED THERMAL HYPERALGESIA (Chronic Inflammatory Pain): Example 5 (40 mg/kg, i.p.) suppressed the development of thermal hyperalgesia induced by paw carrageenan. Paw carrageenan injection (⋄, 0:45 hr, Carr) produced strong thermal hyperalgesia as evidenced by the short escape latencies seen in vehicle treated rats (⋄, 2:15 hr, Carr) as compared to the long baseline latencies (0:00 hr). Animals pretreated with Example 5 (#1, 0:15 hr) failed to exhibit hyperalgesic responses (compare ⋄ to ▪ at 2:15 hr) and instead the latencies for drug treated animals were comparable to baseline. By 120 min post-carrageenan (2:45 hr), partial development of hyperalgesia was observed, that was reversed by a second injection of Example 5 (#2, 3:00 hr) which maintained thermal escape responses at basal levels for another hour (3:00-4:00 hr). No side effects were observed at 40 mg/kg, i.p. in drug (▪) or vehicle (⋄) treated controls (CEW=Cremophor:Ethanol:Water 10:10:80, 2 ml/kg). Data are mean+/−s.e.m. (n=8 per group). *p<0.05, **p<0.01 Tukey's HSD, compared to vehicle. The results are shown in FIG. 1.

HARGREAVES TEST (Acute Thermal Pain) Example 5 (10 & 30 mg/kg; 2 ml/kg; i.v. hand infusion) produced a significant reversal of acute thermal pain behavior at 15 min post injection, which did not persist beyond this time. No significant side effects were observed at 10 mg/kg. However, at 30 mg/kg side effects included strong sedation, reduced activity and splayed hindlimbs. Data are mean+/−s.e.m. (n=8 per group). **p<0.01 Dunnett's Test, compared to vehicle control. The results are shown in FIG. 2.

PAW EDEMA MODEL (Inflammation-induced Edema) The effects of Example 5 on carrageenan-induced edema were examined in a quantitative manner (plethysmometry). Injections of carrageenan (2% lambda) into the plantar aspect of both hind paws, resulted in an increase in combined total paw volume (swelling) measured 3 hours post-injection. Example 5 inhibited swelling by 26% at 40 mg/kg (Ex. 5-40, ip administered at −30 min and +2 hr relative to carrageenan) but showed no efficacy at 20 mg/kg (Ex. 5-20, ip). The reference agent dexamethasone (Dex, 1 mg/kg, ip) inhibited swelling by 70%. FIG. 3 summarizes the data.

Sit, Sing-Yuen, Xie, Kai, Deng, Hongfeng

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