A contact spring probe includes a plunger and a spring with a pair of opposed closed coils separated by an open coil. The plunger is secured at one end to one set of closed coils with a shoulder, flange or barb extending from the body of the plunger.
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1. A contact spring probe comprising:
a plunger having a head, a neck extending from said head, a shoulder extending from said neck, a body having a cross sectional area extending from said head, and a tail having a cross sectional area extending from said body,
said head having a base extending perpendicularly from said neck and a taper from said base to said body, said base having a cross sectional area greater than said neck, and
a spring having open coils having an inside diameter and separating opposed first and second closed coils each having an inside diameter,
said inside diameter of said open coils greater than said inside diameter of said closed coils and said cross sectional area of said body and said cross sectional area of said tail,
said first closed coils contacting said neck of said plunger between said base of said shoulder and said head,
said base of said shoulder securing said first closed coils around said neck,
said body and tail of said plunger extending through said open coils,
said tail contacting said second closed coils when said open coils are compressed,
whereby said tail and body of said plunger are inserted into said first coils of said spring to said taper of said shoulder, said first closed coils expanded by said taper of said shoulder, said first closed coils contracting around said neck of said plunger between said head and said base of said shoulder, said base of said shoulder retaining said first closed coils and preventing said spring from slipping off said plunger.
4. The contact spring probe as set forth in
5. The contact spring probe as set forth in
6. The contact spring probe as set forth in
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This invention relates to contact spring probes and, more particularly, to a contact spring probe with a dual tapered spring and plunger retained by the spring.
Contact spring probes are known in the art. The typical contact spring probe includes a barrel, a plunger and a spring which urges the plunger outwardly from the barrel. The spring and plunger are encapsulated by the barrel which is press-fit into a socket of a test fixture. The electrical conduction path from the probe tip to the socket is typically from the probe to the spring, to the barrel to the socket, or from the probe to the barrel to the socket. Long signal paths may reduce or degrade the electrical performance of the probe and may contribute to mechanical degradation or failure.
The present invention provides a contact spring probe with a dual tapered spring with closed coils at each end separated by open active coils, and a plunger with an elongated tail and secured by the closed coils at one end.
Referring to
Shaft 18 extends from the tip 16 to the shoulder 20. Shoulder 20 may be an inverted frustoconically shaped element which flares outwardly from shaft 18 to present a flange and then tapers to the body 22. The diameter of the shaft 18 may be approximately equal to the diameter of the body 22. The body 22 is generally elongated and extends to the tail 24 which has a diameter approximately equal to or smaller than the diameter of the plunger body 22.
The spring 14 is generally helical. The first closed coils 26 are tightly wound with an inside diameter approximately equal to the diameter of the plunger shaft 18. The first closed coils 26 transition into the open coils 28. The open coils 28 are active with an inside diameter greater than the diameter of the plunger body 22. The open coils 28 transition into the second set of closed coils 30. The second closed coils 30 are tightly wound with an inside diameter equal to or slightly less than the diameter of the plunger Body 22. Spring 14 may be symmetrical with the number of coils in and the inside diameter of the first set of closed coils 26 equal to the number of coils in and the inside diameter of the second set of closed coils 30. A symmetrical configuration of spring 14 helps reduce the cost of manufacturing the spring 14 and assembly of the probe 10. With a symmetrical spring 14 there is no orientation of the spring 14 for assembly. Thus, the plunger 12 may be inserted into either end of the spring 14 to reduce or eliminate assembly complexity, details and errors that may accompany assembly of asymmetrical components.
The probe 10 is assembled by inserting the plunger 12 into the spring 14. The plunger tail 24 and body 22 are first inserted into the closed coils 26. As the plunger 12 is inserted, the first closed coils 26 are forced apart by frustoconical shoulder 20 until the first closed coils contact a base 32 of the plunger tip 16, and are seated around the shaft 18. The shoulder 20 grip the closed coils to secure the plunger 12 in place. One or more barbs or a flange may also be used to grip the closed coils and secure the plunger 12 in place.
Referring to
The lower fixture plate 54 includes an open coil bore 60 and a tail bore 62, which may be axially aligned or the tail bore 62 may be offset to ensure good electrical contact with the closed coils 30. Open coil bore 60 and tail bore 62 have inside diameters generally equal to the open coil bore 58 and tip bore 56 of the upper fixture plate 52, respectively. The thickness of the lower fixture plate 54 may be generally equal to the thickness of the upper fixture plate 52.
To assemble the probes 10 in the fixture 50, the closed coils 30 and tails 24 of the probes 10 are inserted into the open coil bores 60 and tail bores 62. The closed coils 30 may extend below the lower surface 64 of the lower fixture plate 54. The upper fixture plate 52 is then placed over the probe tips 16 with the upper fixture plate bores 56 and 58 in axial alignment with the lower fixture plate bores 60 and 62. When assembled, the probes 10 are captured by the fixture 50, which permits the probe tip 16 and closed coils 30 to freely move in and out of the fixture bores 62 and 56 when contacting a device under test, but retains the open coils 28.
When the probes 10A and 10B are in contact with a device under test 70, each plunger tail 24 extends into the respective closed coils 30 to ensure good and consistent electrical contact from the device under test 70 to the probe tip 16, through the probe body 22 and tail 24 to the closed coils 30 and to the test unit 72. Additionally, the probe's resistance is relatively low because the electrical path is short and only travels laterally through the closed coils 30. The probe body 22 and/or tail 24 may be slightly curved or bent (not shown) to promote contact between the tail 24 and the closed coils 30.
Referring to
When the probes 10A and 10B are in contact with a device under test 70, each plunger tail 24 extends into the respective closed coils 30 to ensure good electrical contact from the device under test 70 to the probe tip 16, through the probe body 22 and tail 24 to the closed coils 30 and end cap 31 to the test unit 72. The probe body 22 and/or tail 24 may be slightly curved or bent (not shown) to promote contact between the tail 24 and the closed coils 30.
It is to be understood that while certain forms of this invention have been illustrated and described, it is not limited thereto, except in so far as such limitations are included in the following claims and allowable equivalents thereof.
Marx, Donald A., Thurston, William E.
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Jun 30 2005 | Interconnect Devices, Inc. | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / | |||
Sep 20 2005 | MARX, DONALD A | INTERCONNECT DEVICES, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 017476 | /0715 | |
Sep 20 2005 | THURSTON, WILLIAM E | INTERCONNECT DEVICES, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 017476 | /0715 | |
May 10 2007 | INTERCONNECT DEVICES, INC | IDAC ACQUISITION CORP , C O MILESTONE CAPITAL PARTNERS, L P | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 019295 | /0817 | |
May 11 2007 | IDAC ACQUISITION CORP | INTERCONNECT DEVICES, INC | CHANGE OF NAME SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 019295 | /0891 | |
May 11 2007 | IDAC ACQUISITION CORP | MADISON CAPITAL FUNDING, LLC, AS AGENT | SECURITY AGREEMENT | 019341 | /0603 | |
Apr 06 2010 | MADISON CAPITAL FUNDING LLC, AS AGENT | INTERCONNECT DEVICES, INC | RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 024202 | /0605 |
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