A broadcasting and communication receiver apparatus for displaying program-associated information, in which, in addition to a predetermined display zone, another display zone is provided so that display data of specific information selected by a viewer is wholly displayed and, when the display data is displayed as omitted, a symbol indicative of the information omission is attached to the display data to display the display data within the limited display zone. The apparatus comprises a receiver for receiving the program-associated information including a title, start and end times of a broadcast program together with a video signal and an audio signal, a decoder for decoding the program-associated information, a display unit for displaying the decoded program-associated information thereon, a command receiver for receiving an input signal from a remote controller or from a key or keys provided to the receiver, and a display controller for controlling a display screen on the basis of the input signal.
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4. A digital receiver to effect display of at least one of video program or character information of programs, comprising:
a receiver provided in the digital receiver, which receives video program and program information including a title and time information of the video program;
a video decoder provided in the digital receiver, which decodes the received video program;
an information decoder provided in the digital receiver, which decodes the received program information;
a menu-grid display controller provided in the digital receiver, to effect display of a menu of at least present and future programs for a plurality of channels in a grid;
an omission display controller provided in the digital receiver, which compares whether a data amount of characters in the character information of a particular program is larger than a data amount of characters which can be displayed in a first prescribed zone indicative of a prescribed time period, and which omits a part of a character information extracted from the program information when the data amount of characters in the character information of the particular program is larger than the data amount of characters in the characters which can be displayed in the first prescribed zone indicative of the prescribed time period;
a full display controller provided in the digital receiver, to control display of, in response to a predetermined selection, an entirety of the character information of a particular future program in a second prescribed zone; and
an outputter provided in the digital receiver, which outputs the character information generated by the menu-grid display controller, the omission display controller and the full display controller.
1. A digital receiver to effect display of at least one of video program or character information of programs, comprising:
a receiver provided in the digital receiver, which receives video program and program information including a title and time information of the video program;
a video decoder provided in the digital receiver, which decodes the received video program;
an information decoder provided in the digital receiver, which decodes the received program information;
a menu-grid display controller provided in the digital receiver, to effect display of a menu of at least present and future programs for a plurality of channels in a grid;
an omission display controller provided in the digital receiver, which compares whether a number of characters in the character information of the particular program is larger than a number of characters which can be displayed in a first prescribed zone indicative of a prescribed time period, and which omits a part of a character information extracted from the program information when the number of characters in the character information of a particular program is larger than the number of characters which can be displayed in the first prescribed zone indicative of the prescribed time period attached to a last tail part of the menu;
a full display controller provided in the digital receiver, to control display of, in response to a predetermined selection, an entirety of the character information of a particular future program in a second prescribed zone; and
an outputter provided in the digital receiver, which outputs the character information generated by the menu-grid display controller, the omission display controller and the full display controller.
8. A system comprising:
a digital receiver to effect display of at least one of video program or character information of programs, including:
a receiver provided in the digital receiver, which receives video program and program information including a title and time information of the video program;
a video decoder provided in the digital receiver, which decodes the received video program;
an information decoder provided in the digital receiver, which decodes the received program information;
a menu-grid display controller provided in the digital receiver, to effect display of a menu of at least present and future programs for a plurality of channels in a grid;
an omission display controller provided in the digital receiver, which compares whether a number of characters in the character information of a particular program is larger than a number of characters which can be displayed in a first prescribed zone indicative of a prescribed time period, and which omits a part of a character information extracted from the program information when the number of characters in the character information of the particular program is larger than the number of characters which can be displayed in the first prescribed zone indicative of the prescribed time period attached to a last tail part of the menu;
a full display controller provided in the digital receiver, to control display of, in response to a predetermined selection, an entirety of the character information of a particular future program in a second prescribed zone; and
an outputter provided in the digital receiver, which outputs the character information generated by the menu-grid display controller, the omission display controller and the full display controller; and,
a television display unit to receive an output from the video decoder and outputter to display the at least one of video program or character information of programs.
11. A system comprising:
a digital receiver to effect display of at least one of video program or character information of programs, including:
a receiver provided in the digital receiver, which receives video program and program information including a title and time information of the video program;
a video decoder provided in the digital receiver, which decodes the received video program;
an information decoder provided in the digital receiver, which decodes the received program information;
a menu-grid display controller provided in the digital receiver, to effect display of a menu of at least present and future programs for a plurality of channels in a grid;
an omission display controller provided in the digital receiver, which compares whether a data amount of characters in the character information of a particular program is larger than a data amount of characters which can be displayed in a first prescribed zone indicative of a prescribed time period, and which omits a part of a character information extracted from the program information when the data amount of characters in the character information of the particular program is larger than the data amount of characters in the characters which can be displayed in the first prescribed zone indicative of the prescribed time period;
a full display controller provided in the digital receiver, to control display of, in response to a predetermined selection, an entirety of the character information of a particular future program in a second prescribed zone; and
an outputter provided in the digital receiver, which outputs the character information generated by the menu-grid display controller, the omission display controller and the full display controller; and,
a television display unit provided in the digital receiver, to receive an output from the video decoder and outputter to display the at least one of video program or character information of programs.
2. The digital receiver according to
a multiplexer provided in the digital receiver, which multiplexes the decoded video program and the character information of programs.
3. The digital receiver according to
5. The digital receiver according to
6. The digital receiver according to
a multiplexer provided in the digital receiver, which multiplexes the decoded video program and the character information of programs.
7. The digital receiver according to
9. The system according to
a multiplexer provided in the digital receiver, which multiplexes the decoded video program and the character information of programs.
10. The system according to
wherein the omission display controller adds an omission symbol to a remaining part of the character information of the particular program from which a part was omitted when displaying the remaining part of the character information of the particular future program from which a part was omitted in the first prescribed zone in the grid.
12. The system according to
13. The system according to
a multiplexer provided in the digital receiver, which multiplexes the decoded video program and the character information of programs.
14. The system according to
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This is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/418,822 filed 15 Oct. 1999, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 08/844,431 filed 18 Apr. 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,037,995 A.
The present invention relates to a broadcasting and communication receiver apparatus which receives information about a transmission program together with video and audio data, decodes and displays the program-associated data and more particularly, to a receiver apparatus which can display program-associated information.
In a prior art television signal receiver apparatus, program information such as the title, start and end times of a broadcasting program has not been transmitted together with video and/or audio signal and thus it has been impossible to display these information on a television display screen. For this reason, TV viewers have acquired these information from a program schedule chart run in newspaper.
Further, digital broadcasting has been being started in which digitized signals in place of conventional analog TV signals are transmitted to each home via satellite, cable or land-based broadcasting. Satellite broadcasting has been already realized in such a manner and, even in Japan, plans have been already in the works for start of such service. In the digital broadcasting, various sorts of additional information can be transmitted simultaneously with digitized video and audio signals. When such additional information can be used to prepare a program schedule chart.
Meanwhile, even in the conventional analog broadcasting, when such a system is employed that program-associated information is multiplexed during vertical blanking interval, a program chart similar to that in the digital broadcasting case can be prepared.
In the analog broadcasting system, there is employed a method for multiplexing the program-associated information SP during the vertical blanking interval. However, the amount of information capable of multiplexing during the vertical blanking interval is small when compared with the amount of information transmittable in the digital broadcasting system. In the analog broadcasting system, further, with respect to its screen displaying function, its screen displaying ability as well as the amount of information to be handled are restricted. Therefore, the display screen implemented based on the analog broadcasting system is inferior in presentation ability to that based on the digital broadcasting system.
The digital broadcasting system is featured in that, since the program-associated information SP is encoded and compressed by the encoder 3P, more signals can be multiplexed than the program-associated information multiplexable in the analog broadcasting system.
When it is desired to display such program-associated information as program chart on a predetermined display zone of a display screen, e.g., a television display screen, if a display zone necessary for full display of all the display data is larger than the predetermined display zone, then all the display data cannot be fully displayed on the limited display zone. For this reason, there disadvantageously occurs such a situation that part of the originally-displayable information is missing.
It is therefore a major object of the present invention to display the entire display data on specific information selected by a viewer or to add an information correcting display when the display data is missing to thereby allow the information of the display data to be presented within a limited display zone of a display screen.
Another object of the present invention is to eliminate the need for newspapers and magazines carrying program-associated information.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a broadcasting and communication receiver apparatus which comprises a receiver means for receiving at least program-associated information including title, start and end times of a broadcast program together with a video signal and a audio signal; a decoder means for decoding the program-associated information from the received signal; a screen display means for processing and displaying the decoded program-associated information on a display screen; a command receiver means for receiving an input signal from a remote controller or from a key or keys provided to a main body of the receiver apparatus; and a display controller means for controlling the display screen based on the input signal.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which;
Embodiments of the present invention will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In
When a signal indicative of a request of displaying the program-associated information is input to the command receiver 106, the program-associated information held in the program-associated information buffer 108 is sent to the input data amount calculator 111 of the display controller 109. The comparator 112 of the display controller 109 compares the number of character rows calculated by the input data amount calculator 111 with the number of displayable character rows calculated by the displayable-data amount calculator 113, and sends its comparison result and the input data to the display data setter 114 for setting of the display characters. The display controller 109 controls the image multiplexer 104 in such a manner that the image multiplexer 104 multiplexes the display data received from the display data setter 114 and the video signal received from the A/V decoder 103 and displays it on the television display 105.
When the number of character rows of the input data is larger than the number of displayable character rows, the display data setter 114 sends as display data to the image multiplexer 104 the displayable character rows of the input data with a symbol indicative of omission added to the tail of last one of the character rows thereof.
Shown in
In particular, when the system is required to express in Japanese (Kanji), it is necessary to make large the size of Kanji characters for its expression, which results in that the number of character rows displayable within the display zone is decreased and thus all the display data cannot be fully displayed.
In the case of the program-associated information display screen of
Displayed on the first display zone 401 is at least part of display data including program title. Displayed on the second display zone 402 are the same display data including program titles as displayed on the first display zone 401 fully without any omission. The cursor 403, in response to a user input signal, selects desired one of the n program display areas in the first display zone 401. In this way, since the operation of the cursor 403 causes the user to arbitrarily select the specific first display zone 401 (for example, 4011) from the first display zone 401 arranged in the alternative display zone 404, all the display data including program title required by the user can be fully displayed without any omission.
Since only the display data required by the user are displayed without any omission on the second display zone 402 and display data are displayed with an omission symbol on the first display zone 401; more first display zones can be displayed within the alternative display zone 404.
Turning to
When a signal indicative of a request of displaying program-associated information on the display screen is input to the command receiver 106, the program-associated information hold in the program-associated information buffer 108 is sent therefrom to the time information discriminator 115 of the display controller 109. The time information comparator 116 of the display controller 109 compares the time information discriminated by the time information discriminator 115 with the display time band set by the display time band setter 117, and sends its comparison result and the input data to the display data setter 114 where their display format is set. The display controller 109 controls the image multiplexer 104 and composes the display data received from the display data setter and the video signal received from the A/V decoder 103 to display it on the television display 105.
The above program-associated information display screen has such a display format that uses at least character string in each information field and background, that is, shows such a program chart indicative of program broadcasting schedule that a program start time is given at the left end of each program name field and a program end time is given at the right end of each information field.
When the time information of the input data is judged to be out of a display time band range, the display data setter 114 modifies the shape of the left or right end of the display data and sends it to the image multiplexer 104. The display data setter 114 modifies the shape of the left or right end of the program name field to clearly indicate that the start or end time of the program is located out of the time band range of the program chart being displayed.
In the program display screen, abscissa denotes time, a display start position of the first program name display column 503 in the horizontal direction indicates a broadcast start time, and its horizontal length indicates a program broadcast duration. A measure of time is expressed in the time scale column 502.
Further, ordinate indicates broadcast channel. Displayed on the channel number column 501 are channel numbers of broadcasting stations, names or logo marks of the broadcasting stations.
The user operates the cursor 403 using a remote controller or a key or keys provided on the main body of the receiver apparatus to select one of the first program name display columns 5031, 5032, . . . and 503n displayed within the program name alternative column 506. The selected first program name display column 503 is also displayed in the second program name display column 504. More specifically, at least part of the program title is displayed on the first program name display column 503, whereas, all the program title is wholly displayed without any omission on the second program name display column 504.
The broadcast start time, broadcast duration or broadcast end time of a program is expressed based on a measure of a time displayed in the time scale column 502. However, when the program broadcast duration is longer than a duration expressible on the program chart screen or when the program broadcast star or end time is located out of the time band expressed in the program chart being displayed, it is impossible to express the program broadcast start or end time within the program chart display screen. For the purpose of expressing that the program broadcasting starts with a time earlier than the time band being displayed or that the program broadcasting ends in a time later than the time band being displayed; the continuation display pattern 505 is used.
By using the continuation display pattern 505, when the broadcast duration is overlapped as located ahead or behind the time band being displayed, it is possible to express that the broadcast start or end time is out of the time band being displayed.
Shown in
On the program display screen, the third time information display column 601 is provided within the program-associated information display screen to express therein broadcast start and end times of a program. Therefore, when the program broadcast duration is longer than a duration displayable on the program display screen so that the program broadcast start or time cannot be expressed within the time scale column 502 of the program chart screen; it is possible to clearly display the broadcast start and end times, i.e., the time information of the received program-associated information without any omission.
The time information display column 601 may be an independent display zone or may be provided within the second program name display column 504 to be expressed together with the program title.
Although explanation has been made in connection with the program display screen based on the digital broadcasting system in the present embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the specific digital broadcasting system but may be applied to such a broadcasting system that the program-associated information is transmitted as multiplexed to the conventional analog television broadcasting system. Further, the present invention is not restricted to the program chart display screen but may be applied to other general display one.
In accordance with the present invention, there can be provided, when it is desired to display information associated with an item selected condition, a program-associated information display screen of a broadcasting and communication receiver apparatus, on which all display data of the program-associated information received by the receiver apparatus are fully displayed without any omission.
Further, the user can eliminate the need for purchasing newspapers or magazines carrying the program-associated information.
Ichifuji, Yasuhisa, Kishi, Takehito, Saito, Naoko, Takashimizu, Satoru, Eda, Takanori
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