A visor for shielding the interior of a vehicle from the light or glare from a light source includes a visor that can be rotated about an axis from a stowed position to a shielding position. The visor may also be translated along a track so that the placement of the visor along the length of a large window may be chosen with precision.
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12. A visor for a vehicle comprising:
a panel configured to shield an interior of the vehicle from a light;
the panel being a continuous portion of material free from bores;
the panel configured to be rotatably and slidingly attached to a track so that a shielding position of the visor may be selected by a user of the vehicle;
a connector attaching the panel to the track;
the connector including a locking mechanism;
the locking mechanism being finger operable;
the locking mechanism comprising a head rotatably disposed within the connector, the head configured to grip the track;
a spring-loaded pushbutton that partially abuts the head;
wherein depressing the spring-loaded pushbutton moves the head away from the track so that the connector may rotate and translate on the track;
the connector having a first end with an opening configured to receive the track so that a portion of the track is threaded through the connector; and
the connector having a second end with a slot configured to receive the panel, wherein the panel is secured within the slot with an adhesive.
1. A visor assembly for a vehicle having at least one window, said assembly comprising:
a visor configured to shield an interior of the vehicle from a light;
a track extending along at least a portion of the window;
the track comprising a continuous solid member having a continuous circular cross-sectional shape so that an entirety of an outer surface of the track is smooth along an operable length of the track;
a connector configured to associate the visor with the track, the connector configured to rotate on the track and translate along the operative length of the track;
the connector comprising an opening, wherein the opening is configured to receive the track;
wherein the track is the axis of rotation so that the connector pivots on the track;
the connector including a locking mechanism;
the locking mechanism being finger operable;
the locking mechanism comprising a head rotatably disposed within the connector, the head configured to grip the track; and
a spring-loaded pushbutton that partially abuts the head;
wherein depressing the spring-loaded pushbutton moves the head away from the track so that the connector may rotate and translate on the track.
21. A visor assembly for a vehicle having at least one window, said assembly comprising:
a visor configured to shield an interior of the vehicle from a light;
a track extending along at least a portion of the window;
a connector configured to associate the visor with the track;
the connector configured to rotate on the track and translate along the track;
the connector including a housing, wherein the housing is configured to receive the track;
the connector including a locking mechanism configured to maintain the position of the connector on the track;
the locking member including a clamping mechanism within the housing;
a gripping head positioned within the housing, wherein the gripping head is in frictional contact with the track when the locking mechanism is in a closed position, and wherein the gripping head is rotatable within the housing; and
the locking member including a pushbutton associated with the gripping head, the pushbutton configured to rotate the gripping head within the housing so that the gripping head is moved away from the track when the locking mechanism is in an open position;
wherein the clamping mechanism grips the track when the locking mechanism is in a closed position; and
wherein the clamping mechanism releases the track when the locking mechanism is in an open position.
16. A vehicle comprising:
an operator compartment;
a window;
a first visor assembly comprising a visor configured to shield an interior of the vehicle from a light, a track that extends at least partially along a length of the window, and a connector that rotatably and slidingly associates the visor with the track;
the connector having a first end having an opening extending entirely through the first end of the connector, the opening configured to receive a portion of the track so that the connector slides along the track by threading the track through the opening;
the opening having a substantially circular cross-sectional shape;
the track having a continuous, substantially circular cross-sectional shape, wherein the diameter of the track is less than the diameter of the opening;
the track formed from a unitary portion of material;
the connector configured to rotate on the track, wherein the portion of the track within the opening is the pivot so that the entire connector rotates about the track;
the connector having a second end having an opening configured to receive the visor, wherein the second end is free from bores
the connector including a locking mechanism;
the locking mechanism being finger operable;
the locking mechanism comprising a head rotatably disposed within the connector, the head configured to grip the track; and
a spring-loaded pushbutton that partially abuts the head;
wherein depressing the spring-loaded pushbutton moves the head away from the track so that the connector may rotate and translate on the track.
3. The visor assembly of
4. The visor assembly of
6. The visor assembly of
11. The visor assembly of
17. The vehicle of
a second visor assembly is positioned to shield a second side of the interior of the vehicle from the light,
wherein the second visor assembly comprises a second visor, a second track that extends at least partially along a length of the window, and a second connector that rotatably and slidingly associates the second visor with the second track.
18. The vehicle of
19. The vehicle of
23. The visor assembly of
a spring configured to bias the rod toward the wall;
wherein depressing the pushbutton compresses the spring and pushes the rod against the gripping head to rotate the gripping head away from the track so that the connector can rotate and translate with respect to the track; and
wherein releasing the pushbutton allows the spring to expand and bias the rod toward the wall so that the gripping head rotates so that the gripping head is again in frictional contact with the track.
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This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 29/295,086, entitled “Sunvisor”, and filed on Sep. 21, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. D,597,912 which patent application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a visor. More specifically, the invention relates to a visor that can be moved across a window in addition to being rotated in front of or away from a window.
2. Description of Related Art
Drivers or pilots of vehicles can be momentarily blinded or otherwise have their view obstructed by direct light or glare from light. The light source may be the sun or artificial lights for example street lights, headlights, spotlights, or the like. These moments of blindness can be dangerous, perhaps even leading to accidents, as the operation of many vehicles requires the driver or pilot to be able to visually detect the path to be followed, i.e., the road, waterway, or skyway, and obstructions in that path.
Visors have long been used in vehicles to help protect drivers and pilots from these moments of blindness. Conventional visors are made of opaque material and rotate about a fixed axis, with one end of the axis removably attached to the vehicle and the other end of the axis rotatably fixed to the vehicle. The visor may be rotated to a first, stowed position where the window is completely unobstructed by the visor. The visor may also be rotated to a second, shielding position where the window partially blocks the window to block the blinding or glaring light from passing through the window to inhibit the vision of the driver or pilot. In some instances, the removably attached end of the axis visor may be pulled free from the vehicle so that the visor may be rotated about the rotatably attached end of the visor to shield a side window. Additionally, the visor may include an extendable portion that the user may draw out of the main portion of the visor to shield a greater portion of the window.
If the visor is made of an opaque material, then the view through the window is blocked in addition to the light source and/or glare. Some visors may be made of a tinted translucent or substantially transparent material, similar to the material for sunglasses, so that the view of the path is not blocked when the light source and/or glare is blocked. Some opaque visors are made smaller than translucent visors so that a smaller total area of the field of view is blocked when the visor is being used.
When using a vehicle, the vehicle typically does not follow a straight line path with respect to a light source as light sources, for example the sun and lights from other vehicles, move over time. Therefore, the position of the light source with respect to the vehicle may change. A visor may effectively block the light source and/or glare at an initial time, but when the position of the light source changes or orientation of the vehicle changes, the visor may be able to only partially block the blinding or glaring light. This effect is particularly problematic in flying vehicles, where even minor changes in the relative positions of the sun and the vehicle may shift the blinding spot and/or glare spot. This effect is also enhanced when a pilot or operator is using the sun for navigational purposes.
Therefore, there exists a need in the art for a visor capable of being positioned at multiple locations along the field of view so that the placement of the visor may be more precisely selected.
A visor for shielding the interior of a vehicle from direct exposure to a light source or glare from a light source is disclosed. The light source may be the sun. The visor is rotatable about a first axis so that the visor may be moved in front of a window and away from the window. The visor is also translatable, for example along a track, so that the position of the visor along the length or width of the window or combination of windows may be selected with precision.
In one aspect, the invention provides a visor assembly for a vehicle comprising a visor configured to shield an interior of the vehicle from a light, a track extending along at least a portion of a window of the vehicle, and a connector configured to associate the visor with the track, the connector configured to rotate on the track and translate along the track.
In another aspect, the invention provides a visor for a vehicle comprising a panel configured to shield an interior of the vehicle from a light, the visor configured to be rotatably and slidingly attached to a track so that a shielding position of the visor may be selected by a user of the vehicle.
In another aspect, the invention provides a vehicle comprising a window, a first visor assembly comprising a visor configured to shield an interior of the vehicle from a light, a track that extends at least partially along a length of the window, and a connector that rotatably and slidingly associates the visor with the track.
Other systems, methods, features and advantages of the invention will be, or will become, apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description and this summary, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the following claims.
The invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. Moreover, in the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
A visor for shielding the interior of a vehicle from the light or glare from a light source includes a visor that can be rotated about an axis from a stowed position to a shielding position. The visor may also be translated along a track so that the placement of the visor along the length of a large window may be chosen with precision. The term “vehicle” as used throughout the specification and claims refers to any moving vehicle that is capable of carrying one or more human occupants. The term vehicle includes, but is not limited to cars, trucks, vans, minivans, SUVs, motorcycles, scooters, boats, personal watercraft, dirigibles, bicycles, gliders, helicopters, and airplanes.
While the visor may be used in any vehicle, the visor is particularly well suited for use in aircraft, for example an airplane, as airplanes have large windows, few obstructions between the airplane and the sun, and small changes in the direction in which the airplane is moving may result in dramatic changes in the location of the light or glare entering the cockpit of the airplane. This effect may be particularly pronounced when the airplane is small, for example a propeller plane or a jet that carries less than 10 passengers.
In this description, “window” is used generally to refer to any transparent, semi-transparent, or translucent material in the vehicle through which the operator may see the surrounding environment, for example a window, port, windshield, windscreen, or the like.
Airplane 102 is therefore provided with a visor assembly 100 that is configured to shield, selectively, a large portion of the window area of airplane 102. As shown in
Visor 130 may be similar to visors known in the art, generally including a panel portion configured to shield an interior of the vehicle from a light or glare from the light. Like a conventional visor, visor 130 is able to rotate from a stowed position to a shielding position. However, visor 130 may also able to translate along the window length to be able to be moved in front of a greater number of positions along the length of the window area than a conventional visor, including being drawn around an angle or inflection point in the shape of the window.
Visor 130 is sized and shaped to be readily manually manipulated by the user while providing an obstruction to shield the interior of the cockpit from the light or glare from sun 104. Visor 130 may have any shape, but in some embodiments may have a quadrilateral shape, particularly a trapezoidal shape, as shown best in
In the embodiments shown in the figures, visor 130 is translucent or substantially transparent. In such an embodiment, visor 130 preferably has a unitary construction, for example a single pane of tinted plastic, glass, or similar material. In other embodiments, visor 130 may include multiple pieces, for example a frame surrounding the periphery of a single pane of tinted plastic or glass. Unlike an opaque or nearly opaque visor which can block both the light or glare as well as a portion of the field of view, a translucent visor may not entirely block a portion of the field of view of pilot 106 and/or co-pilot 107 while still reducing the impact of the light or glare on pilot 106 and/or co-pilot 107. In some embodiments, the view through a first side of visor 130 may differ, even significantly, from the view through the other side of visor 130, giving visor 130 an optimal viewing direction. In such embodiments, pivoting the visor about a rotatable pivot point to move the visor from a position in front of the front window to a position in front of a side window may result in the occupants viewing the outside through a side that is not the optimal viewing direction. For example, visor 130 may include polarized material that polarizes efficiently when viewed through a first or correct side of the visor in an optimal viewing direction and less efficiently when viewed through a second or incorrect side of the visor through a suboptimal viewing direction.
Track 132 may be any type of system along which visor 130 may be translated. In some embodiments, track 132 is configured to follow the arcuate shape of the windows. In some embodiments, track 132 spans the entire field of view provided by the windows, while in other embodiments, track 132 may span only a portion of the field of view. In the embodiment shown in the figures, track 132 is an elongated element, for example a rod, bar, strip, wire, cable, or similar element. Track 132 may have any cross-sectional shape, for example circular, polygonal, or the like. In some embodiments, track 132 may protrude from a surface of the interior of the cockpit. In other embodiments, track 132 may be flush with or recessed into the surface of the interior of the cockpit. In the embodiments shown in the figures, as best seen in
Track 132 may be made from any material capable of receiving visor 130. For example, track 132 may be made from metal, plastic, rubber, composite materials, or the like. Track 132 may be attached to ceiling 122 using any method known in the art, for example brackets, bolts, welding, with an adhesive, or the like. In some embodiments, track 132 may be co-formed with a panel of ceiling 122, particularly if ceiling 122 were formed from injection-molded panels. In some embodiments, track 132 may be smooth, with a uniform cross-section. In other embodiments, track 132 may include one or more indentations, protrusions, ridges, or the like to provide a guide for sliding visor 130 along track 132. In some embodiments, visor 130 may be translated along track 132 so that the same side of visor 130 faces the user when visor 130 is in a shielding position regardless of the position of visor 130 along track 132. In some embodiments, track 132 may include a series of grooves, indentations, or detents so that visor 130 may be more securely positioned within or along the series of grooves. Visor 130 may then be moved a discrete distance for each new positions, with a predetermined number of positions provided along the length of track 132. In other words, visor 130 may be moved from a first position and “clicked” into a second position.
Visor 130 may be connected to track 132 using any method known in the art. In the embodiments shown in the figures, visor 130 is connected to track 132 using a connector 134. In the embodiment shown in the figures, only one connector 134 is provided at a central location along the length of visor 130. In other embodiments, multiple connectors may be provided, for example if visor 130 is made of a flexible material, where a connecter may be positioned at each end of visor 130.
In the embodiment shown in the figures, a first end 136 of connector 134 is configured to receive visor 130. In some embodiments, for example the embodiment shown in
A second end 138 of connector 134 is configured to be slidingly associated with track 132 using any method known in the art. In some embodiments, second end 138 may be configured to be hung onto or be inserted into track 132. In the embodiment shown in the figures, second end 138 is configured with an opening 140 that is sized and shaped to receive track 132. As shown in
Connector 134 is preferably provided with a locking mechanism 144, one embodiment of which is shown in
Locking mechanism 144 generally includes an internal clamping mechanism 150 associated with pushbuttons 146 and 148. Internal clamping mechanism 150 may be any type of mechanism capable of being releasably associated with track 132. In the embodiment shown in the figures, internal clamping mechanism 150 includes a first clamp 158 and a second clamp 160. In other embodiments, only one clamp may be used or three or more clamps. First clamp 158 and second clamp 160 are substantially identical, though in other embodiments, first clamp 158 and second clamp 160 may be different. First clamp 158 includes a first gripping head 166, and second clamp 160 includes a second gripping head 168. Gripping heads 166 and 168 are preferably made from a high friction material, for example an elastomeric material like rubber. First gripping head 166 may have any shape, but preferably has a shape that allows a portion of the gripping head to contact track 132 when pushbuttons 146 and 148 are in a neutral position, but can be easily moved away from track 132 when pushbuttons 146 and 148 are activated. In the embodiment shown in the figures, gripping heads 166 and 168 include a point that contacts track 132 to prevent connector 134 from moving with respect to track 132, and sharp angles leading away from the point to provide clearance when gripping heads 166 and 168 are moved away from track 132. In other embodiments, gripping heads 166 and 168 may have other shapes, for example semicircular or half-moon shapes, cup-like shapes configured to partially surround track 132, or other shapes.
Clamps 158 and 160 may be rotatably attached to an inside surface of connector 134 on a first pivot 162 and second pivot 164, respectively. Pivots 162 and 164 may be pins, dowels, or the like. Clamps 158 and 160 may be biased to the closed or locked position by a biasing spring 156, as shown in FIG. 5. Clamps 158 and 160 may be moved by pushbuttons 146 and 148. In the embodiment shown in the figures, first clamp 158 is associated with first pushbutton 146. In the embodiment shown in the figures, first pushbutton 146 includes a first rod 152 that extends through the housing of connector 134 to rest against first clamp 158. Similarly, second clamp 160 may be associated with second pushbutton 148. In the embodiment shown in the figures, second pushbutton 148 includes a second rod 154 that extends through the housing of connector 134 to rest against second clamp 160.
As shown in
Opening 140 and track 132 are preferably circular or substantially circular in cross-sectional shape so that connector 134 may rotate about the axis formed by track 132. In other words, connector 134 is also hingedly attached to track 132. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the hinged attachment is provided by track 132 passing through opening 140 so that connector 134 may rotate with respect to track 132. In other embodiments, connector 134 may be hingedly connected to track 132 using any hinge mechanism known in the art, for example a living hinge, a piano hinge, a door hinge, or the like, with one end of the hinge mechanism attached to or formed on connector 134 and the other end of the hinge mechanism attached to or formed on track 132. The rotatable attachment of connector 134 and track 132 allows visor 130 to be rotated on track 132, for example to pivot visor 130 from a stowed position (as shown in
The diameter of opening 140 may be similar to or slightly larger than the diameter of track 132 so that connector 134 may move easily with respect to track 132, and a slightly loose fit of track 132 within opening 140 allows connector 134 to essentially pivot on track 132. In some embodiments, neither opening 140 nor track 132 include any impediments to this rotating motion. In other embodiments, stops, detents, or other limiting mechanisms may be used to control the extent to which connector 134 may rotate on track 132. In the embodiment shown in the figures, pushbuttons 146 and 148 may be used to determine the final angular position of connector 134 on track 132. When pushbuttons 146 and 148 are in a neutral position, as shown in
In other embodiments, the length of track 132 may be longer or shorter than track 132 as shown in
While various embodiments of the invention have been described, the description is intended to be exemplary, rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. Also, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the attached claims.
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Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
Jun 11 2008 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / | |||
Aug 08 2008 | OSBORNE, CHRIS | HONDA MOTOR CO , LTD | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 021432 | /0571 | |
Aug 11 2008 | TSAY, MICHAEL | HONDA MOTOR CO , LTD | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 021432 | /0571 | |
Apr 25 2012 | HONDA MOTOR CO , LTD | Honda Patents & Technologies North America, LLC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 028614 | /0660 | |
Apr 01 2018 | Honda Patents & Technologies North America, LLC | AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO , INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 061497 | /0609 |
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