An elastomeric lip seal joint for sealing the inner liner and grout layers when joining two sections of multiwall pipe having an outer steel casing and an inner liner. The ring-shaped lip seal joint comprises a gasket with insulating material completely covering its outer surface. The insulating material is capable of shielding the gasket from the heat produced when the sections of outer steel casing are welded together. The use of the lip seal joint simplifies the process of joining sections of multiwall pipe. Each side of the lip seal joint is inserted into one of the annular voids at each end of the pipe, thereby sealing the inner liner and grout. A single circumferential weld then joins the outer steel casing. The gasket remains intact during the welding process due to the presence of the insulating material.
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1. A ring-shaped member for use in joining lengths of multiwall pipe to form pipeline systems for transporting pipeline fluids, each length having two ends, a steel outer casing, an inner liner having a uniform outer diameter, and an annulus holding a grout layer, the annulus having a height between the outer casing and the inner liner and an annular void having a width at each of the ends, the member comprising:
an elastomeric gasket having an outer surface and an inner surface;
insulating material dimensioned to completely cover the outer surface of the gasket; and
means for affixing the insulating material to the outer surface of the gasket;
the member having a first side and a second side and a uniform inner diameter corresponding to the uniform outer diameter of the inner liner and further having a height corresponding to the height of the annulus and a width equal to twice the width of the annular void at each of the ends of the lengths of pipe, the member being fabricated so that the first side fits into the annular void at the end of a first length of multiwall pipe and the second side fits into the annular void at the end of a second length of multiwall pipe, thereby sealing the inner liner at the ends of the first length of pipe and the second length of pipe, the member being completely enclosed by abutting ends of the outer casing and the inner liner.
8. A method for joining lengths of multiwall pipe having two ends, a steel outer casing, an inner liner having an outer diameter, and a uniform annulus holding a grout layer, the annulus having a height between the outer casing and the inner liner and an annular void having a width at each of the ends, the method comprising the following steps:
(a) axially aligning a first length of multiwall pipe and a second length of multiwall pipe, end-to-end in a spaced-apart relationship;
(b) positioning between the first length of pipe and the second length of pipe a ring-shaped member having a first side and a second side and a uniform inner diameter corresponding to the uniform outer diameter of the inner liner, the member comprising an elastomeric gasket having an outer surface and an inner surface, and further having insulating material affixed to and completely covering the outer surface of the gasket;
(c) inserting the first side of the member into the annular void at the end of the first length of pipe;
(d) inserting the second side of the member into the annular void at the end of the second length of pipe;
(e) ensuring that the ring-shaped member is completely enclosed within the annular voids by the abutting ends of the outer casing and the inner liner;
(f) welding together the outer casing at the end of the first length of pipe and the second length of pipe; and
(g) having the member be supported by the outer casing of the pipe.
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The present invention is directed to an improved method and apparatus for joining sections of multiwall pipe.
Multiwall pipe is suitable for pipeline applications when single-wall pipe is not acceptable due to environmental, safety and thermal considerations, as well as negative buoyancy. Sections of multiwall pipe are typically joined to form pipeline systems which provide an effective means of containing the material being transported. For example, multiwall pipe is typically used for transporting corrosive or hazardous materials, such as oil, for slurry pipe lines, and for insulated sub-sea lines.
Multiwall pipe typically comprises a steel outer casing and an inner liner pipe. The outer casing provides tensile strength to the pipeline, as well as secondary containment of the material being transported. The inner liner pipe provides a corrosion barrier, as well as radial strength. The annulus between the two casings and the liner may be filled with an incompressible cement grout insulating material in order to provide thermal protection for transporting temperature-sensitive materials, such as crude oil or heavy fuel oil, when other insulating methods are unsuitable.
Presently, sections of multiwall pipe are joined in two steps: first, the inner liner pipe layer is joined, followed by welding together the sections of outer casing. The sections of inner liner pipe, which can be made from materials such as steel, fiberglass, polyethylene, or polyvinyl chloride (PVC), are joined in several ways, including full circumferential welds, interference fit bands, or butt wrap joints. The steel casing is then joined by full circumferential welds. Having to perform these two operations in order to join sections of multiwall pipe is both time-consuming and expensive. Further, using such methods with sections of large-diameter multi-wall pipe has had a low success rate.
The disadvantages of the prior art are overcome by the present invention. Novel methods and apparatus are hereinafter described for efficiently and reliably joining sections of multiwall pipe, even large diameter pipe.
The present invention is successfully used to join sections of multiwall pipe with a single welding step, thereby reducing joining time, increasing production, and decreasing costs.
A typical section of multiwall pipe is formed in a manufacturing plant, with a metal outer casing, an inner liner pipe (or carrier casing), and an annulus between the casing and pipe filled with grout or other insulating material. Preferably, both ends of each of the outer casing and the inner liner extend a short distance beyond the annular material, leaving an annular void at both ends of each multiwall pipe section. Otherwise, the grout in the annular space at each end of each section of multiwall pipe is removed to facilitate insertion of the lip-seal joint described infra.
The present invention uses an elastomeric lip seal joint to seal the inner liner and grout when joining two sections of multiwall pipe. The lip seal joint is ring-shaped. It uses a joint ring, which is a gasket having an inner diameter which corresponds to the outer diameter of the inner liner. A piece of insulating material completely covers the outer surface of the gasket. The insulating material is capable of shielding the gasket from the heat produced when the sections of steel casing are welded together. Without the insulating material, a traditional rubber gasket would be destroyed during the welding process.
The use of the lip seal joint simplifies the process of joining sections of multiwall pipe. The lip seal joint is aligned between the ends of two sections of multiwall pipe, and its edges are inserted into the annular voids therein, sealing the inner liner and grout. The sections of steel casing are then joined together by single circumferential welds. The gasket remains intact during the welding process due to the presence of the insulating material.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a lip seal joint for joining sections of multiwall pipe that carry pipeline fluids under high pressure in the inner liner.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an insulating material to protect the sealing gasket and the inner liner from the heat produced when sections of the outer casing are welded together.
Yet another object is to provide a method and apparatus for joining sections of multiwall pipe in a time-efficient, cost-effective manner.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide an insulated lip seal joint for use with inner liners that are coated or lined with materials unable to withstand heat produced when the steel casing sections are welded.
These and other features and advantages will become apparent in the following detailed description, wherein reference is made to the figures in the accompanying drawings.
The lip seal joint I is shown in
The exploded lip seal joint in
In
As shown in
As shown in
Use of the lip seal joint 1 results in cost savings due to the efficiency of its installation. Its use in installing multiwall pipelines is clearly preferable to the use of presently-available pipe joints, which require welding and wrapping of both the inner liner and the outer steel casing.
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Jan 02 2009 | TIERLING, KENNETH | UNISERT MULTIWALL SYSTEMS, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 022113 | /0768 | |
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Nov 19 2018 | UNISERT MULTIWALL SYSTEMS, INC | LISA WHITE WATKINS, RECEIVER APPOINTED BY U S DISTRICT COURT | COURT APPOINTMENT SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 047822 | /0876 |
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