Providing a user with scheduling information for a defined period of time. calendar data which is indicative of the user's availability during the defined period of time is obtained based on an electronic calendar associated with the user. event data which is indicative of event scheduled during the defined period of time is retrieved. The obtained calendar data and the retrieved event data are graphically displayed as a function of the defined period of time so that one of the event data and the calendar data is overlaid on the other of the event data and the calendar data.
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1. A method of providing a user with scheduling information during a defined period of time, said method comprising:
obtaining calendar data based on an electronic calendar associated with the user, said calendar data indicative of the user's availability during the defined period of time;
defining event data categories for categorizing the events indicated by the event data, wherein said defining includes defining, by the user, event categories for categorizing the events indicated by the event data;
displaying the obtained calendar data as a function of time in a single two dimensional graph, said single two dimensional graph having a first axis and a second axis, said first axis representing the defined period of time in terms of a time unit that is smaller than the defined period of time, said second axis representing one of the following total quantities determined from the obtained calendar data: a total quantity of second time units that the user is available for each first time unit, a total quantity of second time units that the user is unavailable for each first time unit, and a total number of calendar items scheduled for each first unit of time;
retrieving event data from an event data source based on event criteria provided by the user, said event data source being separate from the calendar data and remote from the calendar data, said event data indicative of events scheduled during the defined period of time; determining, for each event in the retrieved event data, the event data category defined to include said each event; and
displaying the retrieved event data as a function of time along the first axis of the single two dimensional graph in which the obtained calendar data is graphically displayed.
7. A system of providing a user with scheduling information during a defined period of time, said system comprising:
a computer configured to execute computer-executable instructions, said computer-executable instructions comprising:
receiving an event request from a user, said request including event criteria; subscribing to event data from an event data source based on the received request; retrieving calendar data based on an electronic calendar associated with the user;
retrieving event data from the event data source based on said subscribing, said event data source being separate from the calendar data and remote from the calendar data, said calendar data indicative of the user's availability during the defined period of time, said event data indicative of events scheduled during the defined period of time;
determining a category for each event of the retrieved events according to one or more user-defined event data categories;
displaying the retrieved calendar data as a function of time in a two dimensional graph having a first axis and a second axis, said first axis representing the defined period of time in terms of a time unit that is smaller than the defined period of time, said second axis representing one of the following total quantities determined from the retrieved calendar data: a total quantity of second time units that the user is available for each first time unit, a total quantity of second time units that the user is unavailable for each first time unit, and a total number of calendar items scheduled for each first unit of time; and
displaying the retrieved event data as a function of time along the first axis of the same two dimensional graph in which the obtained calendar data is graphically displayed said displaying including displaying each event of the retrieved event data with a visual characteristic associated with the determined category of each said event, said graphically displayed data including at least two events have two different visual characteristics on the same axis.
2. The method of
3. The method of
5. The method of
associating a visual characteristic with each of the defined event data categories;
and said graphically displaying the retrieved event data including graphically displaying each event included in the event data with the visual characteristic associated with the determined event category for said each event.
6. The method of
8. The system of
9. The system of
10. The system of
11. The system of
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Digital devices are increasingly used by society to perform services and to provide and manage information. Digital devices exchange electronic information via networks such as the internet and intranet allowing users to discover, promote, share and create events. Currently users can subscribe to public events, such as concerts, movie showings, theatrical performances, book readings, and other events published on the web.
Current web applications which publish such events (hereinafter “event data sources”) generally display the events in text format or on a calendar grid. The events are not displayed in a user-friendly manner which allows the user to easily determine events to attend. In addition, since current events change with time, the user must ensure the he or she is receiving the most updated scheduling of the events. Several different formatting and delivery techniques are available for providing updated content. For example, updated event data may be delivered via a network, for example in an email or an instant messaging communication, or via a tangible computer readable storage medium. As a result of the multitude of options for formatting and delivering updated event data, users are burdened with a plurality of individual and inconsistent experiences for receiving and displaying events. Accordingly, users often fail to learn about the events until the events have passed, attendance for the event is no longer available, or the ticket cost for the events is inflated.
In addition, current web applications do not incorporate the user's availability in displaying the events. As such, the user is unable to determine whether the user is available to attend an event. Likewise, when an event displayed by a current web application is offered at multiple times, current web applications do not allow the user identify the time that the user would prefer to attend the event based on the user's availability.
Embodiments of the present invention improve a user experiences in scheduling events by providing a convenient way for the user to track upcoming events with reference to the user's availability. Aspects of the invention track upcoming events based on a variety of criteria provided by the user. For example, the invention may track different types of events and the events may be published by different sources. Additionally, aspects of the invention provide a graphical illustration of the user's availability over a defined period of time and a graphical illustration of the tracked events scheduled to occur during the defined period of time. Accordingly, the user may easily compare the user's availability with the tracked events. In one embodiment, the present invention allows a user to schedule one or more of the tracked events. For example, the user may purchase tickets a tracked event and add the tracked event to the user's electronic calendar. Thus, the present invention allows the user to efficiently schedule upcoming events.
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Other features will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the drawings.
Aspects of the present invention provide a user interface having scheduling information during a defined period of time. In one embodiment, the user interface includes a graphical illustration of the user's availability over the defined period of time and a graphical illustration of selected events scheduled during the defined period of time. The user interface incorporates the graphical illustration of the user's availability and the graphical illustration of the selected events on a single axis representing the defined period of time. Embodiments of the invention allow a user to easily compare a user's availability with scheduled events.
In one embodiment, the storage memory 112 may be volatile or nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media, and/or any available medium that may be accessed by a computer or a collection of computers (not shown). By way of example and not limitation, computer readable media include computer storage media. The computer storage media in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. For example, computer storage media include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that may be used to store the desired information and that may be accessed by the computer.
In one embodiment, the processor 110 and the storage memory 112 may be incorporated into one or more computing devices. As known to those skilled in the art, computing devices include a combination of the following: a processor 110, one or more computer-readable media, an internal bus system coupling to various components within the computing devices 108, Input/Output devices, a networking device, and other devices. Exemplary computing devices include one or a combination of the following: a personal computer (PC), a workstation, a cellular phone, a portable digital device, a personal digital assistance (PDA), a pocket PC, a digital media player, and any other digital devices.
The exemplary environments 101, 103, 105 include a calendar data source 118 having calendar data.
In one embodiment, the calendar data source 118 is an application having user-specific data (e.g., private data). The calendar data source 118 may include an electronic calendar associated with the user 108 and the calendar data is indicative of the user's availability during the defined period of time according to the electronic calendar. The calendar data may also indicate the amount of time in terms a time unit (e.g., seconds, minutes, hours, days, years) for which a user 108 is available or unavailable as a function of the defined time period. For example, the calendar data may indicate the number of hours per day which the user 108 is unavailable according the user's electronic calendar for each day during a three month time period.
In another embodiment, the calendar data additionally or alternatively indicates the number of events which the user 108 is scheduled to attend as a function of the defined time period. For example, the calendar data may indicate the number of meetings per day which the user 108 has scheduled on the user's electronic calendar for each day during a three month time period. The calendar data may additionally or alternatively include one or more of the following calendar parameters with respect to one or more of the events on the user's calendar: a description of the event, a status associated with the event (e.g., busy, in the office, out of the office, tentative), a starting time and/or an ending time for the event, a duration time for the event, a frequency with which the event occurs, other attendees of the event, the location of the event, and images or other graphics associated with the event.
The exemplary environments 101, 103, 105 include an event data source 114 having event data. In one embodiment, the event data source 114 is an application having non-user specific data (e.g., public data). The event data source 114 may include a web site or web portal publishing events and the event data is indicative of published events scheduled to occur during the defined period of time. The event data may also indicate the amount of time (i.e., duration) in terms a time unit (e.g., seconds, minutes, hours, days, years) during which selected events are scheduled to occur as a function of the defined time period. For example, the event data may indicate the number of hours per day for which selected events are scheduled to occur according to an event planning website for each day during a three month time period. In another embodiment, the event data additionally or alternatively indicates the number of selected events scheduled to occur as a function of the defined time period. For example, the event data may indicate the number of concerts scheduled per day according to an event planning website for each day during a three month time period. Exemplary events indicated by the event data include one or more of the following: movie showings, concerts, theatrical performances, book readings, sporting events, and other public or private gatherings. In one embodiment the event data additionally or alternatively includes one or more of the following event parameters with respect to one or more of the selected events: a description of the event, a starting time and/or an ending time for the event, a duration time for the event, a frequency with which the event occurs, other attendees of the event, the location of the event, images, graphics and/or audio files associated with the event, a link to the event data source 114, a link to another web site associated with the event, information for attending the event (e.g., ticket booking information), information for contacting an entity associated with the event, and fees associated with event attendance.
The exemplary environment includes an interface 120 for interacting with the user 108.
Referring to
Referring still to
In one embodiment, the present invention graphically displays the obtained calendar data 210 and the retrieved event data 212 along the same axis 310 which represents the defined period of time. The present invention may render the obtained calendar data 210 as a first layer and the retrieved event data 212 as a second layer. In embodiment, the first layer is rendered on top of the second layer and both layers are visible via the interface 120. In another embodiment, the second layer is rendered on top of the first layer and both layers are visible via the interface 120. As illustrated by
In one embodiment, the present invention displays a calendar graph illustrating an amount of time a user 108 is available or unavailable as a function of the predefined period. The calendar graph includes one axis (e.g., a horizontal axis) representing the defined period of time (e.g., 3 months) as a function of a first unit of time (e.g., days). The calendar graph includes a second axis (e.g., a vertical axis) representing the first unit of time (e.g., days) as a function a second unit of time (e.g., hours). The first unit of time is greater than the second unit of time. In the illustrated embodiment, the calendar graph is a line graph 210 representing the number of hours in a day which the user 108 is unavailable during the months of September, October, and November. In another embodiment, the present invention displays a calendar graph illustrating a number of events or items a user 108 is scheduled to attend (i.e., number of events causing the user 108 to unavailable for attending additional events) as a function of the predefined period. The calendar graph includes one axis (e.g., a horizontal axis) representing the defined period of time (e.g., 3 months) as a function of a first unit of time (e.g., days). The calendar graph includes a second axis (e.g., a vertical axis) representing the number of events. In yet another embodiment, the present invention displays a calendar graph having a plurality of axes with each axis representing a calendar parameter included in the calendar data.
In one embodiment, the present invention displays an event graph illustrating a number of events indicated by the retrieved event data as a function of the predefined time period. The event graph includes one axis (e.g., a horizontal axis) representing the defined period of time (e.g., 3 months) as a function of a first unit of time (e.g., days). The event graph includes a second axis (e.g., a vertical axis) representing a number of events. In the illustrated embodiment, a bar graph 212 represents the number of events scheduled to occur per day during the months of September, October, and November. The present invention may display an event graph illustrating a duration time scheduled for events indicated by the retrieved event data as a function of the predefined time period. The event graph includes one axis (e.g., a horizontal axis) representing the defined period of time (e.g., 3 months) as a function of a first unit of time (e.g., days). The event graph includes a second axis (e.g., a vertical axis) representing the first unit of time (e.g., days) as a function a second unit of time (e.g., hours). In yet another embodiment, the present invention displays an event graph having a plurality of axes with each axis representing an event parameter included in the event data. The plurality of axes for the calendar graph may be the same (i.e., shared axes, common axes) as the plurality of axes for the event graph.
In one embodiment, the present invention determines categories for the calendar data and/or the event data and graphically displays the calendar data and/or event data according to the determined categories. The present invention may define event data categories for categorizing the events indicated by the event data. The categories may be a function of the event parameters included in the event data. In another embodiment, the categories additionally or alternatively correspond to the event criteria. For example, one category may be defined to correspond to each set of event criteria wherein multiple sets of event criteria are provided. In yet another embodiment, the event data categories are additionally or alternatively defined by the user 108. The present invention may also define calendar data categories for categorizing the user's availability as indicated by the calendar data. For example, the categories may be a function of the calendar parameters included in the calendar data. For example, one category may be defined to correspond to each status (e.g., out of office, busy, tentative) associated with the obtained events/items on the user's calendar. In yet another embodiment, the calendar data categories are additionally or alternatively defined by the user 108.
In one embodiment, the present invention associates a visual characteristic with each of the defined categories (i.e., event data categories and/or calendar data categories). For example, the visual characteristic may be a color, a combination of colors, an animation, an image, a pattern of images and colors, or the like. The visual characteristic may also be associated annotation for color-blind or vision impaired users such that the associated annotation of the visual characteristic may be displayed as text or rendered audibly. The user 108 may specify a visual characteristic for associating with a defined category.
In one embodiment, the present invention determines for each of the events (i.e., events scheduled on user's calendar indicated by the obtained calendar data and/or events indicated by the retrieved event data) a category defined to include the event. In one embodiment, the present invention graphically displays the calendar data and/or event data according the visual characteristics associated therewith. In particular, each event is displayed by the visual characteristic associated with the determined category for said each event. In the example illustrated by
Referring to
In one embodiment, the present invention adds a graphically represented event to the user's electronic calendar to receiving a scheduling option selected by the user 108 via the interface 120. The present invention may provide the user 108 contact information (e.g., a hyperlink, phone number, address) for booking the event in response to receiving a scheduling option selected by the user 108 via the interface 120. In another embodiment, the present invention generates a web-based document for booking the event with an online event provider in response to receiving a scheduling option selected by the user 108 via the interface 120. The present invention may also generate an online communication (e.g., email, online message) having information about a particular event for sending to recipients in response to receiving a scheduling option selected by the user 108 via the interface 120.
In one embodiment, the user 108 can request a reminder for a particular event. For example, the present invention reminds the user 108 on a particular date of the particular event via the interface 120, electronic calendar, and/or online communication in response to receiving a reminder request from the user 108.
In one embodiment, the storage memory 112 or other computer readable medium stores a data structure for providing the user 108 with scheduling information during the defined period of time in accordance with the features discussed above. The data structure includes a first data field for storing calendar data. The data structure includes a second data field for storing event criteria defined by the user 108. The data structure includes a third data field for storing event data retrieved as a function of the stored event criteria. The calendar data in the first data field and the event data in the third data field are each configured to be graphically displayed to the user 108 as a function of time for the defined period of time as discussed above. For example, the event data in the third data field may be configured to be overlaid on the calendar data in the first data field.
The order of execution or performance of the operations in embodiments of the invention illustrated and described herein is not essential, unless otherwise specified. That is, the operations may be performed in any order, unless otherwise specified, and embodiments of the invention may include additional or fewer operations than those disclosed herein. For example, it is contemplated that executing or performing a particular operation before, contemporaneously with, or after another operation is within the scope of aspects of the invention.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented with computer-executable instructions. The computer-executable instructions may be organized into one or more computer-executable components or modules. Aspects of the invention may be implemented with any number and organization of such components or modules. For example, aspects of the invention are not limited to the specific computer-executable instructions or the specific components or modules illustrated in the figures and described herein. Other embodiments of the invention may include different computer-executable instructions or components having more or less functionality than illustrated and described herein.
When introducing elements of aspects of the invention or the embodiments thereof, the articles “a,” “an,” “the,” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.
Having described aspects of the invention in detail, it will be apparent that modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of aspects of the invention as defined in the appended claims. As various changes could be made in the above constructions, products, and methods without departing from the scope of aspects of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
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