A method on a wireless user equipment (UE) device facilitates integration of an outgoing cellular call as an enterprise call. The UE device attaches to a wide area cellular network on which the device has a non-enterprise address. Upon blocking incoming calls, the UE device sends a request to a node in a data network to initiate an outgoing cellular call with an expectation of receiving an incoming circuit-switched (CS) call back from the network node within a time window. The incoming CS call contains an enterprise address associated with a user of the wireless UE device as a calling line identity to identify that the incoming CS call is related to the request to initiate the outgoing cellular call. The UE device indicates to the network node that a call leg is established between the enterprise user and the network node.
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1. A method, operable on a wireless user equipment (UE) device, for facilitating integration of an outgoing cellular call as an enterprise call, comprising:
attaching to a wide area cellular network on which said wireless UE device has a non-enterprise address;
upon blocking all incoming calls to the UE device, sending a data request to a network node in a data network for initiating an outgoing cellular call to a called party with an expectation to receive an incoming circuit-switched call back from said network node within a time window;
receiving said incoming circuit-switched call from said network node, said incoming call containing an enterprise address associated with a user of said wireless UE device as a calling line identity to identify that said incoming circuit-switched call is related to said request to initiate origination of said outgoing cellular call; and
providing an indication to said network node that a call leg is established between said enterprise user and said network node.
8. A wireless user equipment (UE) device operable to facilitate integration of an outgoing cellular call as an enterprise call, comprising:
a component configured to attach to a wide area cellular network on which said wireless UE device has a non-enterprise address;
a component configured to send a data request to a network node in a data network to initiate origination of an outgoing cellular call to a called party with an expectation to receive an incoming circuit-switched call back from said network node within a time window, said request being sent upon blocking all incoming calls to the UE device;
a component configured to receive said incoming circuit-switched call from said network node, said incoming call containing an enterprise address associated with a user of said wireless UE device as a calling line identity to identify that said incoming circuit-switched call is related to said request to initiate origination of said outgoing cellular call; and
a component configured to indicate to said network node that a call leg is established between said wireless UE device and said network node.
15. A method, operable at a network node in a data network, for integrating an outgoing cellular call from a wireless user equipment (UE) device as an enterprise call, comprising:
upon receiving a data request from said wireless UE device to initiate said outgoing cellular call to a called party, blocking all incoming calls to the mobile communications device, said data request comprising a non-enterprise address by which said UE device is addressed on a wide area cellular network, an enterprise address associated with a user of said wireless UE device and an address for said called party;
establishing a first call leg to said wireless UE device by sending a circuit-switched call containing said enterprise address as a calling line identity to identify that said circuit-switched call is related to said request; establishing a second call leg to said called party upon receiving an indication that said first call leg has been established; and
patching said first and second call legs to establish an end-to-end communications path between said wireless UE device and said called party, wherein said enterprise address is presented instead of said non-enterprise address to said called party as a calling line identity with respect to said outgoing cellular call from said wireless UE device.
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This non-provisional patent application is a continuation application claiming the benefit of the following prior United States patent application of the same name filed Apr. 30, 2007, application Ser. No. 11/796,915, which is (are) hereby incorporated by reference.
This application discloses subject matter that is related to the subject matter of the following U.S. patent application(s): (i) “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRESENTING MEDIA TO MULTIPLE PARTIES IN A SIP ENVIRONMENT”, application Ser. No. 11/796,804, filed Apr. 30, 2007, in the name(s) of Andrew Allen, Adrian Buckley, Richard George, Brian Oliver, Lap Luu and Dalsu Lee; and (ii) “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTEGRATING AN OUTGOING CELLULAR CALL AS AN ENTERPRISE CALL IN AN IMS ENVIRONMENT”, application Ser. No. 11/796,827, filed Apr. 30, 2007, in the name(s) of Andrew Allen, Adrian Buckley, Richard George, Brian Oliver, Lap Luu and Dalsu Lee, which is (are) hereby incorporated by reference.
The present patent disclosure generally relates to communications networks. More particularly, and not by way of any limitation, the present patent disclosure is directed to a system and method for integrating an outgoing cellular call as an enterprise call in a network environment.
Many enterprise networks are replacing their existing Private Branch Exchange (PBX)- and Central Office Exchange (CENTREX)-based telephony systems with systems based upon Voice-over-IP (VoIP) and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)-based signaling systems that utilize the existing enterprise IP infrastructure, e.g., Local Area Network (LAN) and Wireless LAN (WLAN) technologies. It is not uncommon for enterprise employees to regularly use mobile communications devices when away from the enterprise, which interoperate with cellular networks such as, e.g., the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) networks, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) networks, and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) networks, to keep in touch with other employees of the enterprise and to conduct business communications with other people outside the enterprise. Additionally, mobile communications devices are being enhanced to provide SIP-based communications (including VoIP) over WLAN access as well as cellular networks, thereby allowing these devices to provide mobile telephony communications capability when within the enterprise as well as when away from the enterprise. It is expected that such developments may allow replacement of the ubiquitous wired desktop phone in the enterprise with dual-mode, WLAN-capable mobile devices.
Although cellular telephony networks have deployed IP-based data communications capabilities through exploitation of well-known technologies, it is generally understood that these networks cannot currently commercially support carrier-class VoIP telephony services due to issues of delay, Quality of Service (QoS) and efficiency, which prevent cost-effective usage of such networks for purposes of providing acceptable quality voice services. Accordingly, for the foreseeable future, telephony services based upon the existing network infrastructure are likely to continue to utilize conventional circuit-switched network technology for telephony calls.
Based on the foregoing, it should appreciated that the integration of VoIP enterprise networks with carrier cellular telephony networks in order to serve an enterprise user within the enterprise as well as while away is fraught with numerous difficulties. Moreover, in such scenarios it may be desirable for enterprises to have certain control over the calls made by their employees for tracking and monitoring purposes.
A more complete understanding of the embodiments of the present patent disclosure may be had by reference to the following Detailed Description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
The present patent disclosure is broadly directed to a scheme for integrating an outgoing cellular call as an enterprise call wherein an enterprise user's enterprise address is presented to the called party instead of the enterprise user's non-enterprise address (e.g., cellular telephony number). In one aspect, disclosed herein is an embodiment of a method for facilitating integration of an outgoing cellular call as an enterprise call, wherein the outgoing cellular call is originated by an enterprise user towards a called party when the enterprise user is attached to an external wide area cellular network via a mobile communications device, the enterprise user having an enterprise address and a non-enterprise address. The claimed embodiment comprises: sending a request to a network node for initiating the outgoing cellular call to the called party with an expectation to receive an incoming circuit-switched call back from the network node within a time window; receiving the incoming circuit-switched call from the network node and identifying that the incoming circuit-switched call contains the enterprise address as a calling line identity; correlating that the incoming circuit-switched call is related to the request to initiate origination of the outgoing cellular call; and providing an indication to the network node (which could be optional in some embodiments) that a call leg is established between the enterprise user and the network node.
In another aspect, disclosed herein is an embodiment of a method for integrating an outgoing cellular call as an enterprise call by an enterprise user having an enterprise address and a non-enterprise address. The claimed embodiment comprises: receiving a request from the enterprise user for initiating the outgoing cellular call to the called party; establishing a first call leg to the enterprise user by sending a circuit-switched call that identifies the enterprise address as a calling line identity; establishing a second call leg to the called party, preferably upon receiving an indication that the first call leg has been established; and patching the first and second call legs to establish an end-to-end communications path between the enterprise user and the called party, wherein the enterprise address is presented instead of the non-enterprise address to the called party as a calling line identity with respect to the outgoing cellular call from the enterprise user.
In a further aspect, disclosed herein is an embodiment of a user equipment (UE) device operable to generate an outgoing cellular call as an enterprise call to a called party. The claimed embodiment comprises: means for sending a request to a network node to initiate origination of the outgoing cellular call to the called party with an expectation to receive an incoming circuit-switched call back from the network node within a time window; and means for correlating that the incoming circuit-switched call is related to the request to initiate origination of the outgoing cellular call by identifying that the incoming circuit-switched call contains an enterprise address of the enterprise user as a calling line identity.
In a still further aspect, disclosed herein is an embodiment of a network node for integrating an outgoing cellular call as an enterprise call. The claimed embodiment comprises: means, responsive to receiving a request from the enterprise user to initiate origination of the outgoing cellular call to the called party, for establishing a first call leg to the enterprise user by sending a circuit-switched call that identifies the enterprise address as a calling line identity; means for establishing a second call leg to the called party upon receiving an indication from the enterprise user that the first call leg has been established; and means for patching the first and second call legs to establish an end-to-end communications path between the enterprise user and the called party, wherein an enterprise address of the enterprise user instead of its non-enterprise address is presented to the called party as a calling line identity with respect to the outgoing cellular call from the enterprise user.
A system and method of the present patent disclosure will now be described with reference to various examples of how the embodiments can best be made and used. Like reference numerals are used throughout the description and several views of the drawings to indicate like or corresponding parts, wherein the various elements are not necessarily drawn to scale. Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
An enterprise user is operable to effectuate communications (e.g., voice/data/video calls or multimedia sessions, and the like) in a number of scenarios within the context of the network environment 100 with respect to a called party 120. In general, the enterprise user is capable of initiating communications using one of two addresses: an enterprise address that may be used for calls made from within the enterprise network and a non-enterprise address for calls made from outside the enterprise network. In one application, the enterprise user may be provided with two separate pieces of user equipment (UE) 118: a wireline telephony equipment having the enterprise address that is used when the enterprise user is on the enterprise premises and a mobile communications device (MCD) having a cellular telephony number (i.e., non-enterprise address) that may be used when the enterprise user is away. Alternatively, where local wireless connectivity to the enterprise network is supported, a single wireless UE device operable in two different radio access technologies (RATS) may be provided. In this scenario, when the wireless UE device is attached to the enterprise network via any known or heretofore unknown Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) technology, calls originated by the enterprise user may have the enterprise address as the calling party number. On the other hand, calls originated when the wireless UE device is attached to a wide area cellular network (WACN) such as the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) 114 may have the non-enterprise address (e.g., cellular telephony number) as the calling party number. Accordingly, it should be appreciated that the enterprise user equipment 118 may be a conventional cellular phone having data channel capability (e.g., Short Message Service or SMS capability) or a dual-mode MCD having WLAN capability (for enterprise operation) and WACN capability (for remote operation). Additionally, for purposes of further generalization, the enterprise UE device 118 may also comprise any personal computer (e.g., desktops, laptops, palmtops, personal digital assistants (PDAs) or other handheld computing devices) equipped with a suitable wireless modem, as well as a communications device operable in both circuit-switched (CS) and packet-switched (PS) communications that may even be capable of effectuating an inter-technology handoff between both CS and PS domains.
Based on the foregoing, it may be realized that the enterprise and non-enterprise addresses for an enterprise user may take on different forms, depending on the equipment and service provisioning. For instance, the enterprise address may comprise a SIP Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) or an E-164 number. Likewise, the non-enterprise address and the called party address may also comprise either SIP URIs, E.164 numbers, or other identifiers.
An enterprise data server 116 may be disposed in association with at least a portion of the network 102, preferably with the UCP node 104 when provisioned as part of an enterprise network. A data communications path 122 may be effectuated between the enterprise UE 118 and the enterprise network over the PLMN data network infrastructure via the enterprise data server 116. Regardless of whether integrated within an enterprise network or disposed in a service provider network, UCP node 104 preferably includes a Call Manager functionality 106 as well as a SIP Back-to-Back User Agent (B2BUA) 108 that is operable to perform third-party call control in order to combine multiple call legs together. In general, all enterprise SIP calls may be routed via the UCP node 104 and it is the role of the UCP node 104 to trigger the routing of the incoming SIP calls to the enterprise user regardless of whether UE 118 is attached via the enterprise WLAN or via the PLMN cellular network. Further, as will be described in detail below, the enterprise data server 116 can also receive a trigger message (i.e., a request to originate an outgoing cellular call) from UE 118 that is attached to the PLMN cellular network 114 via the cellular network's data network (such as GPRS or CDMA packet data network, for example) to request that the UCP node 104 establish a call between the enterprise UE 118 and the equipment 120 of the called party.
Taking reference to
Set forth below is an example of how a SIP REFER request can be used to trigger the UCP node 104 to establish an outgoing call within the context of the scheme described above:
TABLE I
REFER sip: IntegrationServer@companyXXX.com; SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP PIN12345678.blackberry.com
;branch=z9hG4bKhjhs8ass83
Max-Forwards: 70
To: <sip: IntegrationServer@companyXXX.com>
From: Mike <sip:Mike@companyXXX.com>;tag=32331
Call-ID: d432fa84b4c76e66710
Cseq: 2 REFER
Contact: <sip:PIN12345678.blackberry.com>
Refer-To: <cid:cn35t8jf02@companyXXX.com>
Require: multiple-refer
Content-Type: application/resource-lists+xml
Content-Disposition: recipient-list
Content-Length: 362
Content-ID: <cn35t8jf02@example.com>
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<resource-lists xmlns+″um:ietf:params:xml:ns:resource-
lists″
Xmins:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XML.Schema-instance″>
<list>
<entry uri=”tel: 098-765-4321″/>
<entry uri=”tel: 123-456-7890″/>
</list>
</resource-lists>
Those skilled in the art will recognize that the above SIP REFER request embodiment uses the Resource List mechanism defined in draft-ietf-sip-multiple-refer and draft-ietf-simple-xcap-list-user to trigger the sending of a SIP INVITE request towards both the enterprise UE 118 and the called party equipment 120 using the list entry uri elements to deliver both the E.164 number that the enterprise UE is reachable at via the cellular network and the E.164 number of the party being called. Accordingly, when the UCP node 104 receives the SIP REFER request or other trigger message, it uses SIP Third Party Call Control to establish two SIP Call legs; one SIP leg to the enterprise UE via the PBX, SIP-PSTN Gateway and the circuit-switched cellular network; the other SIP leg to the called party. As pointed out previously, these two call legs are joined together at the UCP node 104 in order to form a single end-to-end call between the enterprise user and the called party. The SIP INVITE requests sent contain the enterprise address of the enterprise UE terminal which can be in the form of SIP URI or as an E.164 number in a TEL URI along with the appropriate privacy setting if requested in the SIP REFER request. Alternatively, the privacy setting may be required by the enterprise network based on certain service provisioning policies and profiles. The enterprise address of the enterprise UE terminal can be transported in the SIP INVITE request using the SIP From header, Referred-By header, P-Asserted-Identity header, Identity header or Remote-Party-ID header. If a SIP URI is used as the enterprise address of the enterprise UE terminal, the SIP-PBX 110 may translate this address to the corresponding E.164 number that represents the enterprise address of the device. The SIP-PSTN GW 112 includes the E.164 number that represents the enterprise address of the enterprise UE terminal in the Calling Line Identity in the circuit-switched signaling messages.
With respect to the behavior of the enterprise UE for purposes of facilitating integration of an outgoing cellular call, reference may now be taken to
When the called party's equipment receives the circuit-switched SETUP message (or SIP INVITE request if the called party is using a SIP phone within the enterprise SIP network or an external SIP network), the Calling Line Identity in the case of the circuit-switched SETUP message (or From header, Referred-By header, P-Asserted-Identity header, Identity header or Remote-Party-ID header in the case of SIP INVITE message) contains the enterprise address (e.g., E.164 number or SIP URI) of the enterprise UE device to be presented to the called party for Calling Line Identity Presentation (if provided based on the privacy setting). The called phone rings the user and returns an ALERTING message in the case of a circuit-switched call (or a SIP 180 “Ringing” response in the case of a SIP call). An ALERTING message will be translated by the SIP-PSTN gateway to a SIP 180 “Ringing” response. When the SIP 180 “Ringing” response is received at the UCP node, the service logic operable thereat may send a notification of “Ringing” back to the enterprise UE terminal via the cellular network's data network. In the case that the call establishment was triggered using a SIP REFER request, this notification may be in the form of a SIP NOTIFY request as specified in RFC 3515. In the case a message other than a SIP REFER request was used, the notification of “Ringing” may be sent using some other message. It is necessary to use the connection via the cellular network's data network to notify the “Ringing” since the call leg that is established with the enterprise UE terminal via the circuit-switched network is “in the wrong direction” to be able to indicate ALERTING using the circuit-switched signaling protocol.
Upon answering by the enterprise user, the UE terminal sends the circuit-switched CONNECT message (or SIP 200 “OK” response if the called party is using a SIP phone within the enterprise SIP network or an external SIP network). A CONNECT message will be translated by the SIP-PSTN GW to a SIP 200 “OK” response. When the SIP 200 “OK” response is received at the UCP node 104, it can send a notification of “OK” back to the enterprise UE terminal via the cellular network's data network. In the case that the call establishment was triggered using a SIP REFER request, this notification will be in the form of a SIP NOTIFY request as specified in RFC 3515. In the case a message other than a SIP REFER request was used, the notification of “OK” may be sent using some other message. At this point the call is established via the cellular network between the enterprise UE terminal and the called party, with the enterprise address of the enterprise UE terminal being displayed as the identity of the calling party.
Microprocessor 502 may also interface with further device subsystems such as auxiliary input/output (I/O) 518, serial port 520, display 522, keyboard/keypad 524, speaker 526, microphone 528, random access memory (RAM) 530, a short-range communications subsystem 532, and any other device subsystems, e.g., timer mechanisms, generally labeled as reference numeral 533. To control access, a USIM/RUIM interface 534 may also be provided in communication with the microprocessor 602. In one implementation, USIM/RUIM interface 534 is operable with a USIM/RUIM card having a number of key configurations 544 and other information 546 such as identification and subscriber-related data.
Operating system software and applicable service logic software may be embodied in a persistent storage module (i.e., non-volatile storage) such as Flash memory 535. In one implementation, Flash memory 535 may be segregated into different areas, e.g., storage area for computer programs 536 (e.g., service processing logic), as well as data storage regions such as device state 537, address book 539, other personal information manager (PIM) data 541, and other data storage areas generally labeled as reference numeral 543. A transport stack 545 may be provided to effectuate one or more appropriate radio-packet transport protocols. In addition, enterprise call request messaging logic 548, including memory storage for storing pertinent address information, is provided for facilitating integration of outgoing calls as set forth hereinabove.
It is believed that the operation and construction of the embodiments of the present patent application will be apparent from the Detailed Description set forth above. While the exemplary embodiments shown and described may have been characterized as being preferred, it should be readily understood that various changes and modifications could be made therein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as set forth in the following claims.
Oliver, Brian, Buckley, Adrian, Luu, Lap, Allen, Andrew, George, Richard, Lee, Dalsu
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