The invention is a method and system for graphical representation of time. In this invention the hours are represented by an hour symbol drawn in a display area. The minutes of the hour are represented by a translation attribute of the hour symbol, which changes the hour symbol proportionally as the minutes of the hour lapse. The translation attribute may be position, size, rotation, a combination or other attributes. In a preferred embodiment, the visual identification of the minute is enhanced by the addition of a proportional change in the state of the background to indicate the minutes past the hour.
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8. A device, comprising:
one or more display screens;
one or more processors;
a non-transitory storage medium storing instructions operable to cause the one or more processors to perform operations causing the one or more display screens to continuously display;
a proportionally adjusted hour symbol at or between an origin and destination, wherein the hour symbol has a shape which denotes a number;
the hour symbol is selected from a plurality of hour symbols corresponding to the plurality of hours in a day;
the hour symbol selection is based on the hour of a time to display;
the hour symbol is proportionally adjusted by at least one of size and rotation; and
the proportional adjustment is based on the number of minutes in the time to display and the origin and destination.
18. A computer program comprising program code embodied in at least one non-transitory storage medium, which when executed causes one or more processors to perform operations comprising:
having a plurality of hour symbols corresponding to the plurality of hours in a day, wherein each hour symbol has a shape which denotes a number;
determining a time to display;
determining the origin and destination in a display area of one or more display screens;
selecting the hour symbol based on the hour of the time to display;
calculating a proportional adjustment based on the number of minutes in the time to display, and the origin and destination;
changing at least one of the size and rotation of the hour symbol by the proportional adjustment; and
drawing the proportionally adjusted hour symbol in the display area.
1. A method for graphical representation of time on a device having one or more processors, a non-transitory storage medium, and a means to control one or more display screens, the method comprising:
having a plurality of hour symbols corresponding to the plurality of hours in a day, wherein each hour symbol has a shape which denotes a number;
determining a time to display;
determining the origin and destination in a display area of the one or more display screens;
selecting the hour symbol based on the hour of the time to display;
calculating a proportional adjustment based on the number of minutes in the time to display, and the origin and destination;
changing at least one of the size and rotation of the hour symbol by the proportional adjustment; and
drawing the proportionally adjusted hour symbol in the display area.
2. The method of
changing the position of the hour symbol by the proportional adjustment.
3. The method of
drawing the display area divided into a first state to represent the remaining minutes of the hour, and a second state to represent the past minutes of the hour, with
distinguishing the first state from the second state with contrasting colors, patterns, images, animation or other data, and with
translating the boundary between the first and second state in conjunction with the proportional adjustment of the number of minutes of the time to display; and
drawing the proportionally adjusted hour symbol overlaying the first and second state in the display area.
4. The method of
having minute increment markers;
having a means for selectively drawing the minute increment markers in the display area;
having a minute marker pointer symbol;
changing at least one of the size and rotation and position of the minute marker pointer symbol by the proportional adjustment; and
drawing the proportionally adjusted minute marker pointer symbol in the display area.
5. The method of
the minute marker pointer symbol has a plurality of minute symbols; and
selecting the current minute symbol based on the minute of the time to display.
6. The method of
having seconds increment markers;
having a means for selectively drawing the seconds increment markers in the display area;
having a seconds symbol;
changing at least one of the size and rotation and position of the seconds symbol by a proportional adjustment based on the number of seconds in the time to display and an origin and destination; and
drawing the proportionally adjusted seconds symbol in the display area.
7. The method of
the seconds symbol has a plurality of seconds symbols; and
selecting the current seconds symbol based on the seconds of the time to display.
9. The device of
changing the position of the hour symbol by the proportional adjustment.
10. The device of
drawing the display area divided into a first state to represent the remaining minutes of the hour, and a second state to represent the past minutes of the hour, with
distinguishing the first state from the second state with contrasting colors, patterns, images, animation or other data, and with
translating the boundary between the first and second state in conjunction with the proportional adjustment of the number of minutes of the time to display; and
drawing the proportionally adjusted hour symbol overlaying the first and second state in the display area.
11. The device of
having minute increment markers;
having a means for selectively drawing the minute increment markers in the display area;
having a minute marker pointer symbol;
changing at least one of the size and rotation and position of the minute marker pointer symbol by the proportional adjustment; and
drawing the proportionally adjusted minute marker pointer symbol in the display area.
12. The device of
the minute marker pointer symbol has a plurality of minute symbols; and
selecting the current minute symbol based on the minute of the time to display.
13. The device of
having seconds increment markers;
having a means for selectively drawing the seconds increment markers in the display area;
having a seconds symbol;
changing at least one of the size and rotation and position of the seconds symbol by a proportional adjustment based on the number of seconds in the time to display and an origin and destination; and
drawing the proportionally adjusted seconds symbols in the display area.
14. The device of
the seconds symbol has a plurality of seconds symbols; and
selecting the current seconds symbol based on the seconds of the time to display.
19. The computer program of
changing the position of the hour symbol by the proportional adjustment.
20. The computer program of
drawing the display area divided into a first state to represent the remaining minutes of the hour, and a second state to represent the past minutes of the hour, with
distinguishing the first state from the second state with contrasting colors, patterns, images, animation or other data, and with
translating the boundary between the first and second state in conjunction with the proportional adjustment of the number of minutes of the time to display; and
drawing the proportionally adjusted hour symbol overlaying the first and second state in the display area.
21. The computer program of
having minute increment markers;
having a means for selectively drawing the minute increment markers in the display area;
having a minute marker pointer symbol;
changing at least one of the size and rotation and position of the minute marker pointer symbol by the proportional adjustment; and
drawing the proportionally adjusted minute marker pointer symbol in the display area.
22. The computer program of
the minute marker pointer symbol has a plurality of minute symbols; and
selecting the current minute symbol based on the minute of the time to display.
23. The computer program of
having seconds increment markers;
having a means for selectively drawing the seconds increment markers in the display area;
having a seconds symbol;
changing at least one of the size and rotation and position of the seconds symbol by a proportional adjustment based on the number of seconds in the time to display and an origin and destination; and
drawing the proportionally adjusted seconds symbol in the display area.
24. The computer program of
the seconds symbol has a plurality of seconds symbols; and
selecting the current seconds symbol based on the seconds of the time to display.
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This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 61/818,415 entitled PROPORTIONAL HOUR CLOCK DISPLAY filed May, 1 2013; and 61/819,236 entitled DIGITAL-ANALOG HYBRID CLOCK FOR ELECTRONIC DISPLAY filed May, 3 2013.
The disclosed embodiments relate generally to the graphical representation of time, and more particularly to a graphical representation of time on devices such as smart-watches, smartphones, desktop computers, clocks, watches and other devices.
Commonly time is referred to in a relative manner to the hour; Time is usually spoken of in fifteen minute increments relative to the hour that has past or is approaching. For instance, if somebody asks what time it is when it is 9:16 most people will say “quarter past nine,” or at 1:42 most people will say “a quarter to two.” The vast majority of appointments are schedule at the beginning of the hour and to a lesser degree the half hour, even less common would be 15 minutes past or a quarter to the hour. A clock that highlights these 15 minute increments would better represent how we talk about time and would be enough precision for common use.
The conventional modes of representing time is either circular analog or digital numbers. A circular analog clock is known to tell time with two “hands” moving in a circle indicating the hour and minute by pointing at increment markers that are arranged in a circle in a round clock face. A digital clock is known to represent the time showing only numeric digits in a fixed position with the hours and minutes numbers separated by a colon. A third method of telling time, which is less common, is a linear clock, which has two “hands” which move across a linear row of increment markers.
Digital clocks have the benefit of precision but they lack a visually identifiable relative representation of time. They represent a level of detail that does not represent the relative manner in which time is spoken of.
Circular and linear analog clocks do represent time in relative manner. But having two or three hands that move along the same path is ambiguous and not instantly identifiable. The operator has to decipher which hand is for hours, which for minutes and which is for seconds. Even when one has extensively practiced reading this type of clock it still takes time to detect the difference between the two, or three similar hands. Adding to the clutter standard circular and linear analog clocks show numbers for 12 hours even when the reader only needs to see the current hour.
These designs became prominent as the best solution within the technological limitations of the time. Circular analog clocks are a good solution for mechanical technology, and digital clocks are a good solution for the limitation of early LED and LCD technology. Current display technology is liberated from the previous limitation of mechanical, LED and LCD technology. Yet the vast majority of time representations on computer controlled screens still only represents time with two rotating hands or four numbers in a fixed position.
Accordingly, there is a need for a graphic time representation that simplifies the representation of time and represents time in an instantly visually identifiable manner.
The above deficiencies and other problems associated with conventional modes of representing time are reduced or eliminated by the disclosed representation of time. An objective of the invention is to provide a graphic clock display that simplifies the representation of time, and represents time in an instantly visually identifiable manner. Focusing on the relative nature of time telling this invention removes the need for extraneous numbers and markers when only a relative understanding of the current time needed. By paring down the markings this invention makes the approximate time instantly visually identifiable.
Additional markers with a fine hour division may be separately displayed such that time can be exactly identified without impairing the instant identification of the coarse hour divisions. By further making a graphic differentiation of the hour, the minute and the second this invention also improves the visual identification of the exact minutes and seconds. This invention allows for fast and intuitive interpretation of the represented time particularly on low contrast and/or monochrome displays.
The invention is a method and system for graphical representation of time that indicates the current time preferably in a continuous fashion preferably by use of a processing system controlled display screen. In this invention the hours are represented by an hour symbol which is a preferably numeric symbol. The minutes of the hour are represented by a translation attribute of the hour symbol, which changes proportionally as the minutes of the hour lapse.
The display area defines the boundary of the clock within a display. The display area may be the full display or a subset of a the full display screen. The display area can be any shape. The hour symbol can be any numeric writing system or other devised representation of the specific hour of the day. The translation attribute of the hour symbol is relative to the display area; The translation attribute of the hour symbol may be the position (
In a preferred embodiment, the visual identification of the relative time between full hours is enhanced by the addition of a proportional change in the state of the background to indicate the minutes past the hour
The visual identification of the specific minute may be further enhanced by the addition of minute increment markers
In another embodiment a seconds indicator can optionally be toggled on or off. The seconds indicator is preferably updated continuously with a seconds symbol that represents the exact second. The seconds symbol may be an abstract symbol that moves along the minute increment markers
This invention can be on any size device such as wristwatch, mobile phone, desktop computer, wall clock or tower clock. The display area and hours symbol, minute increment markers and seconds symbols can be distinguishing elements such as shape, size, color, patterns, images, animations or data according to the features and limitations of the one or more display screens available to the device. If the device can access a network the distinguishing elements can be retrieved from another device. The high contrast illustrations in the figures are especially suited to monochrome display screens such as passive-matrix LCD or E Ink.
Examples are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims. Other aspects of the invention provide methods, systems, program products, and methods of using and generating each, which include and/or implement some or all of the actions described herein. The illustrative aspects of the invention are designed to solve one or more of the problems herein described and/or one or more other problems not discussed.
These and other features of the disclosure will be more readily understood from the following detailed description of the various aspects of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings that depict various aspects of the invention. The drawings are intended to depict only typical aspects of some possible embodiments of the invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a graphical representation of time, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following detailed description numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details.
In order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring aspects of the embodiments this presentation of this invention does not described in detail many well-known methods, procedures, components, storage mediums, display technology, sensors, or circuits. Functions such as setting the time, toggling optional elements on and off, and other user input can be accomplishes with a plurality of well-known components, the specifics of which is also avoided in order to not distract from the useful, novel and non-obvious aspects of this invention.
The methods and systems described herein may be implemented on many different types of processing devices by program code comprising program instructions that are executable by one or more processors. The software program instructions may include source code, object code, machine code, or any other stored data that is operable to cause a processing system to perform methods described herein.
In some implementations of the disclosed technology, a computing device may output a graphical representation of time for display at a one or more display screens. The device may be, for example, a wristwatch, mobile phone, digital media player, general purpose computer systems, special purpose computer systems, an embedded device within another device, digital signage, wall clock, or tower clock. The device may, in at least certain embodiments, include a display screen which is coupled to the processing system to display a graphical representation of time. In some embodiments, the device and display screen are integrated while in other embodiments the device and one or more display screens are separate devices. The display area of this invention can be any shape which may be fully filling the display screen, or may be a smaller defined display area within the display screen or may span a plurality of display screens.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention can be structured according to this basic event loop presented in
In addition to the basic event loop
In a first implementation of the invention the translation attribute is the position of the hour symbol; the position in the display area indicates the proportion of minutes of the hour of the time to display which have past. The placement of the hour symbol is on a path in a proportional position between an origin and destination point in the display area. The hour symbol's movement along the path from the origin point to the destination point in the display area can be in any orientation: vertical, horizontal or any other degree.
In a preferred embodiment, the discernment of the relative time between full hours is enhanced by the addition of a proportional change in the state of the background in conjunction with the proportional adjustment of the number of minutes of the time to display. Various example of this are shown in
In a second implementation of the invention the translation attribute is the size of the hour symbol; the size of the hour symbol in the display area indicates the proportion of minutes of the hour of the time to display which have past.
In a third implementation of the invention the translation attribute is the combination of the position and size of the hour symbol.
In a fourth implementation of the invention the translation attribute is the rotation of the hour symbol.
Embodiments may have minute increment markers that can be toggled on or off at the users discretion. Markers can be arranged at various intervals with a plurality of possible symbols. When the display area is divided into first and second state the intersection of these two states may be on or near the current minute of the minute increment markers. The boundary between the first and second state may be a coarse divider between the two states or may be shaped to further indicate the current minute. Some exemplary embodiments are illustrated in
The translation attribute can include a minute marker pointer symbol to further indicated the current minute of the minute increment markers. The minute marker pointer symbol is adjusted in conjunction with the proportional adjustment. The minute marker pointer symbol may point to the current minute of the minute increment markers regardless of whether the increment markers are drawn in the display area. Some possible minute marker pointer symbols are illustrated in the figures.
Another implementation with rotation of the hour symbol being the translation attribute is illustrated in
Embodiment may have a seconds symbol that can be toggled on or off at the users discretion. The seconds indicator is preferably updated continuously with a seconds symbol that represents the exact second. The seconds symbol may be an abstract symbol that moves along the minute increment markers, a numeric symbol that moves along the minute increment markers, or a symbol at a fixed position which is a numeric symbol or proportional animation.
At
While shown and described herein as a method and system for graphical representation of time, it is understood that aspects of the invention further provide various alternative embodiments. For example, in one embodiment, the invention provides a computer program fixed in at least one computer-readable medium, which when executed, enables a computing device to provide a graphical representation of time. To this extent, the computer-readable medium includes program code which implements some or all of a process described herein. It is understood that the term “computer-readable medium” comprises one or more of any type of tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, from which a copy of the program code can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated by a computing device. For example, the computer-readable medium can comprise: one or more portable storage articles of manufacture; one or more memory/storage components of a computing device; and/or the like.
The descriptions of the various embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration, but are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein was chosen to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application or technical improvement over technologies found in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
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