A number of variations may include a front center airbag system comprising: a first airbag mounted on an inboard side of a first front seat and a second airbag mounted on an inboard side of a second front seat, wherein the first airbag and the second airbag are constructed and arranged so that in a deployment condition the first airbag and the second airbag fill a space between and partially forward of the first front seat and the second front seat.
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9. A front center airbag system comprising a first airbag mounted on an inboard side of a first front seat and a second airbag mounted on an inboard side of a second front seat, wherein the first airbag has a first gas pressure in a deployment condition and the second airbag has a second gas pressure in the deployment condition, and wherein the first gas pressure is different from the second gas pressure.
8. A front center airbag system comprising:
a first airbag mounted on an inboard side of a first front seat and a second airbag mounted on an inboard side of a second front seat, wherein the first airbag and the second airbag are constructed and arranged so that in a deployment condition the first airbag and the second airbag fill a space between and partially forward of the first front seat and the second front seat, wherein a portion of the first airbag and a portion of the second airbag overlap vertically in the deployed condition and react against each other.
1. A front center airbag system comprising:
a first airbag mounted on an inboard side of a first front seat and a second airbag mounted on an inboard side of a second front seat, wherein the first airbag and the second airbag are constructed and arranged so that in a deployment condition the first airbag and the second airbag fill a space between and partially forward of the first front seat and the second front seat such that when the first and second airbags are deployed, the first airbag occupies a space that is at least partially at a higher level than a space which the second airbag occupies.
14. A method comprising a front center airbag system for a vehicle comprising:
providing a first airbag on an inboard side of a first front seat and a second airbag on an inboard side of a second front seat wherein, when both airbags are deployed, the first airbag occupies a space that is at least partially at a higher level than a space which the second airbag occupies; and
deploying the first airbag during an impact event at a first deployment time to provide at least one occupant with upper body region coverage and deploying the second airbag during the impact event at a second deployment time to provide the at least one occupant with mid body region coverage.
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13. The front center airbag system of
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The field to which the disclosure generally relates to includes safety restraints.
A vehicle may include one or more safety restraints.
A number of variations may include a front center airbag system comprising: a first airbag mounted on an inboard side of a first front seat and a second airbag mounted on an inboard side of a second front seat, wherein the first airbag and the second airbag are constructed and arranged so that in a deployment condition the first airbag and the second airbag fill a space between and partially forward of the first front seat and the second front seat.
A number of variations may include a front center airbag system comprising a first airbag mounted on an inboard side of a first front seat and a second airbag mounted on an inboard side of a second front seat, wherein the first airbag has a first gas pressure in a deployment condition and the second airbag has a second gas pressure in the deployment condition, and wherein the first gas pressure is different than the second gas pressure.
A number of variations may include a method comprising a front center airbag system for a vehicle comprising: providing a first airbag on an inboard side of a first front seat and a second airbag on an inboard side of a second front seat; and deploying the first airbag during an impact event at a first deployment time to provide at least one occupant with upper body region coverage and deploying the second airbag during the impact event at a second deployment time to provide the at least one occupant with mid body region coverage.
Other illustrative variations within the scope of the invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while disclosing variations within the scope of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Select examples of variations within the scope of the invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description of the variations is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the scope of the invention, its application, or uses.
Referring to
In a number of variations, a middle region 104 of the first airbag cushion assembly 100 and/or a middle region 132 of the second airbag cushion assembly 128 may include an inactive region 176 within at least a portion of the middle region 104, 132. In a number of variations, the inactive region 176 may be closed off and/or sealed from the remaining outer portion 106, 134 of the cushion assembly 100, 128 so that during a deployment condition, the inactive region 176 may not inflate with a gas, whereas the outer portions 106, 134 may inflate with a gas, variations of which are illustrated in
Referring to
Referring to
Another variation of attaching an inflator to a cushion is illustrated in
In yet another variation, the inflator 131 with studs 133 may be routed into the cushion assembly 100, 128 through a slot with at least one flap (not illustrated) as is known to a person skilled in the art. The flap may be oriented so that it may be compressed shut between the inflator and the seat frame 53, 61 when the studs are attached to the seat frame 53, 61. The flap may also be inside the cushion assembly 100, 128 and oriented in a manner so that when the cushion inflates, the inflator gas may push the flap against the inside of the cushion assembly 100, 128 and may seal the slot. Referring to
In a number of variations, a first cover 108 may surround at least a portion of the folded first airbag 82. A second cover 138 may surround at least a portion of the folded second airbag 110. The first and second covers 108, 138 may be any number of configurations including, but not limited to, a flexible wrap, a variation of which is illustrated in
Referring to
In a number of variations, both the first airbag 82 and the second airbag 110 may be concealed within the seat 52, 60. During deployment, the first and/or the second airbag 82, 110 may deploy through a tear seam 74 on the seat 52, 60, a variation of which is illustrated in
Referring to
In a number of variations, the first airbag 82 and the second airbag 110 may overlap each other in a deployment condition so that they may react against each other when inflated and loaded by an occupant 2, 4 which may increase the overall stiffness of the front center airbag system 50. In one variation, a lower portion 86 of the first airbag 82 may overlap an upper portion 112 of the second airbag 110 so that the overlap may be vertical in the vehicle. In one variation, the first airbag 82 may include a higher loft or thickness than the second airbag 110. In one variation, the first airbag 82 may include an upper portion 84 and a lower portion 86. At least a portion of the lower portion 86 may interact with a portion of the second airbag 110. The lower portion 86 may have a thickness which may be less than the thickness of the upper portion 84, a variation of which is illustrated in
In a number of variations, when inflated, the first airbag 82 and the second airbag 110 may fill the area between the driver seat 52 and the passenger seat 60 and a portion of the first airbag 82 and the second airbag 110 may extend forward of the driver and passenger seats 52, 60. In a number of variations, the second airbag 110 may also extend over at least a portion of the center console 68 including, but not limited to, an upper portion 70 and/or a side portion 72 of the center console 68. In a number of variations, the first airbag 82 may have a first gas pressure in an inflated condition which may be lower than a second gas pressure of the second airbag 110 in an inflated condition. In another variation, the first airbag 82 may have a first gas pressure in an inflated condition which may be higher than a second gas pressure of the second airbag 110 in an inflated condition.
In a number of variations, the first airbag 82 and the second airbag 110 may be deployed at the same time. In another variation, the first airbag 82 and the second airbag 110 may be independently controlled so that the first airbag 82 and the second airbag 110 may be deployed at different times. In a number of variations, an impact event may occur above a deployment threshold in a direction where the front center airbag system 50 may be deployed. In one variation, the deployment time may be fixed so that the first airbag 82 may be deployed before the second airbag 110 or the second airbag 110 may be deployed before the first airbag 82. In another variation, the first airbag 82 may be deployed after a first delay while the second airbag 110 may deploy after a second delay. The first delay and the second delay may be calibratable within the sensing system logic in the ECU or may be changed based on any number of vehicle conditions including, but not limited to, a detected impact speed, impact type, and/or impact direction. In a number of variations, the first and second delay may be identical in time or one or both of the first delay or the second delay may be zero milliseconds.
In another variation of the deployment logic, if the system detects that a passenger is not present and the impact is on the driver side, the system logic may be such that deployment of one or both of the front airbag system airbags may be disabled. A form of passenger detection system common in the industry may be used including, but not limited to, a weight based system, an electric field system, or an optical system.
The following description of variants is only illustrative of components, elements, acts, products and methods considered to be within the scope of the invention and are not in any way intended to limit such scope by what is specifically disclosed or not expressly set forth. The components, elements, acts, products and methods as described herein may be combined and rearranged other than as expressly described herein and still are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Variation 1 may include a front center airbag system comprising: a first airbag mounted on an inboard side of a first front seat and a second airbag mounted on an inboard side of a second front seat, wherein the first airbag and the second airbag are constructed and arranged so that in a deployment condition the first airbag and the second airbag fill a space between and partially forward of the first front seat and the second front seat.
Variation 2 may include a front center airbag system as set forth in Variation 1 wherein the first airbag is constructed and arranged to provide an occupant with upper body region coverage during the deployment condition and wherein the second airbag is constructed and arranged to provide the occupant with mid body region coverage in the deployed condition.
Variation 3 may include a front center airbag system as set forth in any of Variations 1-2 wherein a portion of the first airbag and a portion of the second airbag overlap vertically in the deployed condition and react against each other.
Variation 4 may include a front center airbag system as set forth in any of Variations 1-3 wherein the second airbag overlaps a portion of a center console in the deployed condition.
Variation 5 may include a front center airbag system as set forth in any of Variations 1-4 wherein at least one of the first airbag or the second airbag has a cushion with an inactive middle region constructed and arranged so that a gas fills within at least one of the entire perimeter of the cushion or a portion of the perimeter during the deployed condition.
Variation 6 may include a front center airbag system as set forth in any of Variations 1-5 wherein at least one of the first airbag or the second airbag includes a tether.
Variation 7 may include a front center airbag system as set forth in any of Variations 1-5 wherein at least one of the first airbag or the second airbag includes a tether which is constructed and arranged upon deployment to pull the at least one airbag with the tether toward at least one occupant.
Variation 8 may include a front center airbag system as set forth in any of Variations 1-7 wherein the first airbag is attached to a first front seat frame and the second airbag is attached to a second front seat frame, and wherein at least one of the first airbag or the second airbag is constructed and arranged to deploy through at least one of a seat tear seam, a deployment chute, or a discrete deployment door.
Variation 9 may include a front center airbag system comprising a first airbag mounted on an inboard side of a first front seat and a second airbag mounted on an inboard side of a second front seat, wherein the first airbag has a first gas pressure in a deployment condition and the second airbag has a second gas pressure in the deployment condition, and wherein the first gas pressure is different from than the second gas pressure.
Variation 10 may include a front center airbag system as set forth in Variation 9 wherein the first airbag further comprises a first cushion assembly and wherein the second airbag further comprises a second cushion assembly, and wherein at least one of the first cushion assembly or the second cushion assembly is sealed to retain a deployment gas.
Variation 11 may include a front center airbag system as set forth in any of Variations 9-10 wherein the first airbag has a first thickness and the second airbag has a second thickness and wherein the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.
Variation 12 may include a front center airbag system as set forth in any of Variations 9-11 wherein the first airbag has an upper portion having a first thickness and a lower portion having a second thickness, and wherein the second thickness is less than the first thickness.
Variation 13 may include a front center airbag system as set forth in any of Variations 9-12 wherein upon deployment, a portion of the first airbag contacts a portion of the second airbag.
Variation 14 may include a method comprising a front center airbag system for a vehicle comprising: providing a first airbag on an inboard side of a first front seat and a second airbag on an inboard side of a second front seat; and deploying the first airbag during an impact event at a first deployment time to provide at least one occupant with upper body region coverage and deploying the second airbag during the impact event at a second deployment time to provide the at least one occupant with mid body region coverage.
Variation 15 may include a method as set forth in Variation 14 wherein the first deployment time and the second deployment time occur at the same time.
Variation 16 may include a method as set forth in Variation 14 wherein the first deployment time is different than the second deployment time.
Variation 17 may include a method as set forth in any of Variations 14-16 wherein the first deployment time and the second deployment time are fixed.
Variation 18 may include a method as set forth in any of Variations 14-16 wherein the first deployment time and the second deployment time are calibratable.
Variation 19 may include a method as set forth in any of Variations 14-18 wherein the first deployment time and the second deployment time are changed based upon at least one of a detected impact speed, an impact type, or an impact direction.
Variation 20 may include a method as set forth in any of Variations 14-19 wherein at least one of the first airbag or the second airbag is not deployed if at least one of a second occupant is not present in the first front seat or the second front seat, the impact event is on a driver side of the vehicle, or a severity of the impact event is below a predetermined threshold.
The above description of select variations within the scope of the invention is merely illustrative in nature and, thus, variations or variants thereof are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Thomas, Scott D., Wiik, Richard
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Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
Feb 10 2015 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / | |||
Feb 10 2015 | TK Holdings Inc. | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / | |||
Mar 03 2015 | WIIK, RICHARD | TK HOLDINGS INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 035280 | /0266 | |
Mar 04 2015 | THOMAS, SCOTT D | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 035280 | /0264 | |
Apr 10 2018 | TK HOLDINGS INC | Joyson Safety Systems Acquisition LLC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 046173 | /0180 |
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