An itm module for an imaging device, including a frame; a tension roll disposed in the frame; an itm belt rotatably coupled to the frame and formed as an endless loop around rolls of the itm module, including the tension roll; and an adjustment mechanism coupled to an end portion of the frame and to the tension roll, the adjustment mechanism setting an amount of skew of the tension roll relative to the frame. The amount of skew is in a direction that is substantially orthogonal to a process direction of the itm belt. The adjustment mechanism includes a cam member rotatably coupled to the frame and having a cam surface coupled a first end portion of the tension roll such that rotating the first cam member sets an amount of elevation of the first end portion of the tension roll relative to the frame.
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12. An intermediate transfer member (itm) assembly for an electrophotographic imaging device, comprising:
a frame;
a first roll disposed along a first end portion of the frame, the first roll being rotatable within the frame;
a second roll disposed along a second end portion of the frame, the second roll being rotatable within the frame and including a first end portion and a second end portion;
an itm belt rotatably coupled to the frame and formed as an endless loop around the first roll and the second roll such that rotation of the first and second rolls cause the itm belt to rotate; and
an adjustment mechanism coupled to the second end portion of the frame and the second roll, the adjustment mechanism setting an amount of skew of the second roll relative to the second end portion of the frame, the amount of skew being in a direction that is substantially orthogonal to a process direction of the itm belt, the adjustment mechanism including a first cam member pivotally coupled and pivots relative to one of the second end portion of the frame and the first end portion of the second roll and having a cam surface coupled to the other of the second end portion of the frame and the first end portion of the second roll such that rotating the first cam member sets an amount of elevation of the first end portion of the second roll relative to the second end portion of the frame.
1. An intermediate transfer member (itm) module for an electrophotographic imaging device, comprising:
a frame;
a backup roll disposed along a first end portion of the frame, the backup roll being rotatable within the frame;
a tension roll disposed along a second end portion of the frame, the tension roll being rotatable within the frame, the tension roll including a first end portion and a second end portion;
an itm belt rotatably coupled to the frame, the itm belt formed as an endless loop around the backup roll and the tension roll such that rotation of at least one of the backup roll and the tension roll causes the itm belt to rotate;
a first plate disposed along the second end portion of the frame on a first side thereof and coupled between the first end portion of the tension roll and the second end portion of the frame; and
an adjustment mechanism coupled to the second end portion of the frame and the first plate, the adjustment mechanism setting an elevation of the first plate and the first end portion of the tension roll relative to the frame, a direction of the elevation being in a direction that is substantially orthogonal to a process direction of the itm belt,
wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises a first cam member pivotally coupled and pivots relative to one of the second end portion of the frame and the first plate, and having a cam surface which engages with the other of the second end portion of the frame and the first plate such that rotating the first cam member sets the elevation of the first plate and the first end portion of the tension roll relative to the second end portion of the frame.
2. The itm module of
3. The itm module of
4. The itm module of
5. The itm module of
6. The itm module of
7. The itm module of
8. The itm of
9. The itm module of
10. The itm module of
a first bias member having a first end coupled to the second end portion of the frame and a second end coupled to the first plate, the first bias member urging the first plate in a direction that is substantially orthogonal to a direction of elevation of the first plate and the first end portion of the tension roll;
a second plate disposed along the second end portion of the frame on a second side thereof opposite the first side and coupled between the second end portion of the tension roll and the second end portion of the frame; and
a second bias member having a first end coupled to the second end portion of the frame and a second end coupled to the second plate, the second bias member urging the second plate in the direction that is substantially orthogonal to a direction of elevation of the first plate and the first end portion of the tension roll.
11. The itm module of
13. The itm assembly of
14. The itm assembly of
15. The itm assembly of
16. The itm assembly of
17. The itm assembly of
18. The itm assembly of
19. The itm assembly of
20. The itm assembly of
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1. Field of the Disclosure
The present disclosure relates generally to an imaging device and is particularly directed to an intermediate transfer member (ITM) module of the type which limits the lateral movement of the ITM belt. The present disclosure is specifically directed to an ITM module that provides adjustment of ITM belt tracking.
2. Description of the Related Art
When an ITM belt is driven around a system of rollers in an electrophotographic (EP) printer, such as a laser printer, lateral motion of the ITM belt can occur in addition to the motion in the driven direction (i.e., in the process direction). Several component dimensions directly affect ITM belt tracking, such as roll cylindricity, roll alignment, and tension variations. Historically, these dimensions are held to tolerances at the extreme of manufacturability in order to prevent an accumulation of additive effects that result in high ITM belt stress. Ultimately, it is the cyclic fatigue of the ITM belt material that continues to be a primary failure mode for the ITM module. The use of a rib to constrain ITM belt tracking improved overall robustness, but at the cost of additional components and sensitivity to rib application tolerances. Reinforcement tape also reduced fatigue failure rate, but at the cost of overall ITM width and cleaner seal difficulties. Each improvement to fatigue life has attempted to make the ITM belt more resistant to stresses induced by constraining the ITM belt in the ITM module, but with limited success.
Example embodiments are directed to a mechanism for effectively and inexpensively adjusting ITM belt tracking for reducing or minimizing the overall tracking rate of the ITM belt of an ITM module located in an electrophotographic imaging device. An example embodiment is directed to an ITM module including a frame; a backup roll disposed along a first end portion of the frame, the backup roll being rotatable within the frame; a tension roll disposed along a second end portion of the frame, the tension roll being rotatable within the frame, the tension roll including a first end portion and a second end portion; and an ITM belt rotatably coupled to the frame, the ITM belt formed as an endless loop around the backup roll and the tension roll such that rotation of at least one of the backup roll and the tension roll causes the ITM belt to rotate. The ITM module further includes a first plate disposed along the second end portion of the frame on a first side thereof and coupled between the first end portion of the tension roll and the second end portion of the frame; and an adjustment mechanism coupled to the second end portion of the frame and the first plate, the adjustment mechanism setting an elevation of the first plate and the first end portion of the tension roll relative to the second end portion of the frame, wherein a direction of the elevation is in a direction that is substantially orthogonal to a process direction of the ITM belt. By adjusting the elevation of the first end portion of the tension roll, the overall ITM belt tracking rate can be substantially reduced, thereby substantially reducing ITM belt stresses and increasing ITM belt life.
The adjustment mechanism includes a first cam member pivotally coupled to one of the second end portion of the frame and the first plate, and having a cam surface which engages with the other of the second end portion of the frame and the first plate such that rotating the first cam member sets the elevation of the first plate and the first end portion of the tension roll relative to the second end portion of the frame. The adjustment mechanism further includes a second cam member rotatably coupled to the one of the second end portion of the frame and the first plate, and having a cam surface which engages with the other of the second end portion of the frame and the first plate such that rotating the second cam member at least partly sets the elevation of the first plate and the first end portion of the tension roll relative to the second end portion of the frame.
Another example embodiment is directed to an ITM module having a frame; a backup roll disposed along a first end portion of the frame, the backup roll being rotatable within the frame; a tension roll disposed along a second end portion of the frame, the tension roll being rotatable within the frame and including a first end portion and a second end portion; an ITM belt rotatably coupled to the frame and formed as an endless loop around the backup roll and the tension roll such that rotation of the backup roll and the tension roll causes the ITM belt to rotate; and an adjustment mechanism coupled to the second end portion of the frame and the tension roll. The adjustment mechanism sets an amount of skew of the tension roll relative to the second end portion of the frame, the amount of skew being in a direction that is substantially orthogonal to a process direction of the ITM belt.
The adjustment mechanism includes a first cam member rotatably coupled to one of the second end portion of the frame and first end portion of the tension roll and having a cam surface coupled to the other of the second end portion of the frame and the first end portion of the tension roll such that rotating the first cam member adjusts the elevation of the first end portion of the tension roll relative to the second end portion of the frame. The adjustment mechanism further includes a plate member coupled between the second end portion of the frame and the first end portion of the tension roll. The first cam member is rotatably coupled to one of the second end portion of the frame and the plate member, and the cam surface of the first cam is coupled to the other of the second end portion of the frame and the plate member. Rotating the first cam member sets the elevation of the first end portion of the tension roll and the plate member relative to the second end portion of the frame.
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of the disclosed example embodiments, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and will be better understood by reference to the following description of the disclosed example embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The present disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless limited otherwise, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” and “mounted,” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect connections, couplings, and positionings. In addition, the terms “connected” and “coupled” and variations thereof are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
Spatially relative terms such as “top”, “bottom”, “front”, “back” and “side”, and the like, are used for ease of description to explain the positioning of one element relative to a second element. Terms such as “first”, “second”, and the like, are used to describe various elements, regions, sections, etc. and are not intended to be limiting. Further, the terms “a” and an herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item.
Furthermore, and as described in subsequent paragraphs, the specific configurations illustrated in the drawings are intended to exemplify embodiments of the disclosure and that other alternative configurations are possible.
Reference will now be made in detail to the example embodiments, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, the same reference numerals will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
Each developer unit 104 is operably connected to a toner reservoir 108 for receiving toner for use in a printing operation. Each toner reservoir 108Y, 108C, 108M and 108K is controlled to supply toner as needed to its corresponding developer unit 104. Each developer unit 104 is associated with a photoconductive member 110Y, 110C, 110M and 110K that receives toner therefrom during toner development to form a toned image thereon. Each photoconductive member 110 is paired with a transfer member 112 for use in transferring toner to ITM belt 106 at first toner transfer area 102.
During color image formation, the surface of each photoconductive member 110 is charged to a specified voltage, such as −800 volts, for example. At least one laser beam LB from a printhead or laser scanning unit (LSU) 130 is directed to the surface of each photoconductive member 110 and discharges those areas it contacts to form a latent image thereon. In one embodiment, areas on the photoconductive member 110 illuminated by the laser beam LB are discharged to approximately −100 volts. The developer unit 104 then transfers toner to photoconductive member 110 to form a toner image thereon. The toner is attracted to the areas of the surface of photoconductive member 110 that are discharged by the laser beam LB from LSU 130.
ITM belt 106 is disposed adjacent to each of developer unit 104. In this embodiment, ITM belt 106 is formed as an endless belt disposed about a backup roll 116, a drive roll 117 and a tension roll 150. During image forming or imaging operations, ITM belt 106 moves past photoconductive members 110 in process direction PD as viewed in
ITM belt 106 rotates and collects the one or more toner images from the one or more developer units 104 and then conveys the one or more toner images to a media sheet at a second transfer area 114. Second transfer area 114 includes a second transfer nip formed between back-up roll 116, drive roll 117 and a second transfer roller 118. Tension roll 150 is disposed at an opposite end of ITM belt 106 and provides suitable tension thereto.
Fuser assembly 120 is disposed downstream of second transfer area 114 and receives media sheets with the unfused toner images superposed thereon. In general terms, fuser assembly 120 applies heat and pressure to the media sheets in order to fuse toner thereto. After leaving fuser assembly 120, a media sheet is either deposited into output media area 122 or enters duplex media path 124 for transport to second transfer area 114 for imaging on a second surface of the media sheet.
Imaging device 100 may be part of a multi-function product having, among other things, an image scanner for scanning printed sheets.
Imaging device 100 further includes a controller 140 and memory 142 communicatively coupled thereto. Though not shown in
ITM belt 106 may be part of an ITM module in which ITM belt 106, transfer members 112, backup roll 116, drive roll 117 and tension roll 150 are disposed. Referring to
ITM module 200 further includes tension plates 206 and 207 which couple tension roll 150 and cleaning unit 204 to frame 202. As shown in
ITM module 200 further includes bias members 208. A first end of a first bias member 208 is connected to the first side 202a of frame 202 and a second end of first bias member 208 is connected to tension plate 206. Similarly, a first end of a second bias member 208 (not shown) is connected to the second side 202b of frame 202 and a second end of second bias member 208 is connected to tension plate 207. Bias members 208 bias tension plates 206 and 207 to translate tension roll 150 in direction D which is substantially parallel to the process direction PD of ITM belt 106 (
According to an example embodiment, ITM module 200 includes a positioning mechanism to selectively position or reposition tension roll 150 within ITM module 200. The positioning mechanism provides the ability to adjust the elevation of one end of tension roll 150 within frame 202 relative to the plane of ITM belt 106 to which toner images are transferred. In other words, the positioning mechanism provides the ability to adjust the skew of tension roll 150 within frame 202. The positioning mechanism is located along first side 202a of frame 202 so that only the end of tension roll 150 that is coupled to tension plate 206 is capable of having its elevation adjusted, relative to frame 202. The other end of tension roll 150, i.e., the end which is coupled to tension plate 207, does not include a positioning mechanism for elevation adjustment. By adjusting the elevation of only one end of tension roll 150, the skew of tension roll 150 can be set to a skew amount so that tracking of ITM belt 106 is substantially reduced, thereby minimizing or substantially reducing bias related stresses on ITM belt 106 and increasing the life thereof.
With reference to
In an example embodiment, cams 302 and 304 extend at least partly in slots 206a and 206b, respectively. The cam surfaces of cams 302 and 304 contact an edge of slots 206a and 206b, respectively. Due to its weight and its indirect contact with tension roll 150 for cleaning ITM belt 106 as described above, cleaning unit 204 presents a largely downward force F (
In an example embodiment, the number of apertures 202c and the number of apertures 202d of frame 202 is nine. According to an example embodiment, the number of steps in each of cams 302 and 304 is also nine. As a result, tension plate 206 and the end of tension roll 150 coupled thereto are thus adjustable to any of nine discrete elevation levels, relative to frame 202. For example, tension plate 206 and the corresponding end of tension roll 150 are adjustable in 0.25 mm increments between +1 mm and −1 mm out of the plane of ITM belt 106 on which toner is imaged. With this amount of adjustability, tracking bias of ITM belt 106 can be substantially reduced.
In accordance with an example embodiment, the positioning mechanism further includes a cover member 400 for covering extension portions 302b and 304b of cams 302 and 304, respectively, as well as the upper portion of first side 202a of frame 202. With reference to
A method of adjusting the skew of tension roll 150 relative to frame 202 so as to reduce or minimize the tracking rate of ITM belt 106 will be described. It is contemplated that cams 302 and 304 are adjusted only once, at the time ITM module 200 is assembled. Once ITM module 200 has been assembled, the assembly operator positions cams 302 and 304 as determined by an automated fixture. The automated fixture alters the planarity of ITM module 200 by changing the positions of cams 302 and 304 and recording the resulting belt tracking rate of ITM belt 106 in each position. Laboratory measurements have shown these belt tracking rates can be linearly interpolated with the planarity displacement to determine the appropriate position for cams 302 and 304 yielding the smallest tracking rate of ITM belt 106. As a result, adjusting the skew of tension roll 150 and with it the planarity of ITM module 200 serves to balance the mechanical influences on lateral motion of ITM belt 106. With the mechanical influences of lateral belt motion balanced in this way, stresses on ITM belt 106 are reduced so as to improve belt life.
In an example embodiment described above, cams 302 and 304 are described as stepped cams for providing a number of discrete elevations of tension plate 206 and the end of tension roll 150 coupled thereto. In an alternative embodiment, cam surfaces 302a and 304a of cams 302 and 304, respectively, are not stepped surfaces and instead are smooth, continuous surfaces. As a result of cam surfaces 302a and 304a being smooth, continuous surfaces, tension plate 206 and the end of tension roll 150 coupled thereto may be adjustable into any one of seemingly infinite number of elevations relative to frame 202, and may be locked to the desired elevation using a screw or clamp.
The description of the details of the example embodiments have been described in the context of a color electrophotographic imaging devices. However, it will be appreciated that the teachings and concepts provided herein are applicable to multifunction products employing color electrophotographic imaging.
The foregoing description of several example embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise steps and/or forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto.
Harden, James Philip, Embry, Kerry Leland, Ryle, William Claiborne, Gould, II, Bartley Charles, Johns, Gina Marie
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Oct 19 2015 | EMBRY, KERRY LELAND | Lexmark International, Inc | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 036836 | /0480 | |
Oct 19 2015 | GOULD, BARTLEY CHARLES, II | Lexmark International, Inc | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 036836 | /0480 | |
Oct 19 2015 | HARDEN, JAMES PHILIP | Lexmark International, Inc | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 036836 | /0480 | |
Oct 19 2015 | JOHNS, GINA MARIE | Lexmark International, Inc | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 036836 | /0480 | |
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Oct 20 2015 | RYLE, WILLIAM CLAIBORNE | Lexmark International, Inc | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 036836 | /0480 | |
Apr 02 2018 | Lexmark International, Inc | CHINA CITIC BANK CORPORATION LIMITED, GUANGZHOU BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT | CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE INCORRECT U S PATENT NUMBER PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 046989 FRAME: 0396 ASSIGNOR S HEREBY CONFIRMS THE PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT | 047760 | /0795 | |
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