A rotating contact device is described. The rotating contact device can include a contact ring and a pair of legs extending from a lower ring surface of the contact ring. Along an upper ring surface of the contact ring can be disposed one or more raised contacts. The rotating contact device can also include an inside contact held within an inside of the contact ring. Application of a downwards force on the upper ring surface of the contact ring causes the pair of legs to deflect and the contact ring and the inside contact to rotate and translate. When mated with opposing contacts, this rotation can function to radially wipe the opposing contacts and the upper ring surface.
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1. A rotating contact device, comprising:
a contact ring having an upper ring surface, a lower ring surface, and a rotational axis;
at least one contact surface defined on the upper ring surface;
a first leg extending at a first predetermined angle from a first location on the lower ring surface; and
a second leg extending at a second predetermined angle from a second location on the lower ring surface, each of the first leg and the second leg composed of a deflectable material whereby when an axial force is applied along the rotational axis of the contact ring, each leg opposes the axial force and applies a rotational force to the contact ring.
17. An electronic device, comprising:
a housing; and
a connector disposed at an exterior surface of the housing, the connector comprising:
a plurality of rotating contacts arranged in a pattern, each rotating contact of the plurality of rotating contacts comprising:
a contact having an upper contact surface, a lower surface, and a rotational axis;
a first leg extending at a first angle from a first location on the lower surface; and
a second leg extending at a second angle from a second location on the lower surface, each of the first leg and the second leg composed of a deflectable material whereby when an axial force is applied along the rotational axis of the contact, each leg opposes the axial force and applies a rotational force to the contact.
9. A rotating contact system, comprising:
a housing comprising a cylindrical barrel; and
a rotating contact disposed within the cylindrical barrel, the rotating contact comprising:
a contact ring having an upper ring surface, a lower ring surface, and a rotational axis;
at least one contact surface defined on the upper ring surface;
a first leg extending at a first predetermined angle from a first location on the lower ring surface; and
a second leg extending at a second predetermined angle from a second location on the lower ring surface, each of the first leg and the second leg composed of a deflectable material whereby when an axial force is applied along the rotational axis of the ring contact, each leg opposes the axial force and applies a rotational force to the contact ring.
2. The rotating contact device of
3. The rotating contact device of
the first predetermined angle is defined between a first axis of the first leg and the lower ring surface;
the second predetermined angle is defined between a second axis of the second leg and the lower ring surface; and
each of the first predetermined angle and the second predetermined angle is between 20 degrees and 60 degrees.
4. The rotating contact device of
5. The rotating contact device of
an insulative structure disposed within an inside area of the contact ring; and
an inside contact held by the insulative structure within the inside area, the inside contact being electrically isolated from the contact ring.
6. The rotating contact device of
7. The rotating contact device of
retain the contact ring when the contact ring rotates about the rotational axis; and
retain the first leg and the second leg as the first leg and the second leg oppose the axial force.
8. The rotating contact device of
10. The rotating contact system of
11. The rotating contact system of
12. The rotating contact system of
13. The rotating contact system of
14. The rotating contact system of
the first rotating contact disposed within the first cylindrical barrel; and
a second rotating contact disposed within a second cylindrical barrel.
15. The rotating contact system of
16. The rotating contact system of
18. The electronic device of
19. The electronic device of
20. The electronic device of
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The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/235,508, filed Sep. 30, 2015, which is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes.
This disclosure relates to electrical contacts. In particular, electrical contacts that are used in connection with electronic devices.
Electrical contacts can be included in connectors and used to transfer power, data, and other signals between electronic devices and/or accessories. The electrical contacts within the connectors can be exposed to the environment in which the electronic devices are used, which can lead to a buildup of contaminants (e.g., oxides, oils, etc.) on surfaces of the electrical contacts. Because the contaminants can function to increase resistance of the electrical contacts, it is desirable to remove the contaminants prior to or as part of connecting to the electronic device. Wiping is a process in which two mating connectors “wipe” past each in a manner that removes at least some of the contaminants. For example, when a Uniform Serial Bus (USB) plug connector is installed in a USB port, metal contacts of the plug connector slide transversely across metal contacts in the port. This transverse wipe functions to remove contaminants from the metal contacts and improves the connection between the USB plug connector and the USB port.
However, in certain types of connectors, transverse wiping may not be an option for cleaning the contacts. This may be because of limits on the area surrounding the contacts. For example, connectors that use circular contacts that mate in a face-to-face orientation typically are not capable of transverse wiping. This can lead to poor connections between such connectors.
Examples of the present disclosure are directed to rotating contacts for use in connecting electronic devices and/or accessories. These rotating contacts can be implemented to radially wipe opposing contacts in a face-to-face orientation and thus can be used to remove contaminants from the contacts in applications where transverse wiping is not possible or otherwise available. A particular rotating contact can include an annular or ring contact that has one or more contact surfaces formed along a upper surface. A pair of radially curved legs can be attached at a bottom surface of the annular contact. In some embodiments, within the inside of the contact ring is an inside contact that can be held in place by an insulative structure. The insulative structure also electrically isolates the inside contact from the contact ring. Opposing ends of the pair of legs can be fixed in a particular orientation. When an axial force that is normal to the upper surface is applied to the upper surface, the legs oppose the axial force and begin to deflect. This deflection lowers the contact ring and causes the inside contact and the contact ring to rotate. When the contact surfaces and the inside contact are engaging with opposing contacts (e.g., contacts mounted in a second electronic device), this rotation functions to radially wipe the opposing contacts, thereby improving the electrical connections between the contacts.
In some examples, a rotating contact device can include a contact having an upper ring surface, a lower ring surface, and a rotational axis. The rotating contact device can also include at least one contact surface disposed on the upper ring surface. The rotating contact device can also include a first leg and a second leg. The first leg can extend at a first predetermined angle from a first location on the lower ring surface. The second leg can extend at a second predetermined angle from a second location on the lower ring surface. The first leg and the second leg can be composed of deflectable material such that when an axial force is applied along the rotational axis of the contact ring, the first leg and the second leg oppose the axial force and apply a rotational force to the contact ring.
In some examples, a rotating contact system can include a housing and a rotating contact. The housing can include a cylindrical barrel and the rotating contact can be disposed in the cylindrical barrel. The rotating contact can include a contact ring having an upper ring surface, a lower ring surface, and a rotational axis. The rotating contact can also include at least one contact surface disposed on the upper ring surface. The rotating contact can also include a first leg and a second leg. The first leg can extend at a first predetermined angle from a first location on the lower ring surface. The second leg can extend at a second predetermined angle from a second location on the lower ring surface. The first leg and the second leg can be composed of deflectable material such that when an axial force is applied along the rotational axis of the contact ring, the first leg and the second leg oppose the axial force and apply a rotational force to the contact ring.
In some examples, an electronic device can include a housing and a connector disposed at an exterior surface of the housing. The connector can include a plurality of rotating contacts arranged in a pattern. Each rotating contact of the plurality of rotating contacts can include a contact having an upper contact surface, a lower surface, and a rotational axis. Each rotating contact can also include a first leg extending at a first angle from a first location on the lower surface. Each rotating contact can also include a second leg extending at a second angle from a second location on the lower surface. The first leg and the second leg can be composed of a deflectable material whereby when an axial force is applied along the rotational axis of the contact ring, each leg opposes the axial force and applies a rotational force to the contact.
To better understand the nature and advantages of the present disclosure, reference should be made to the following description and the accompanying figures. It is to be understood, however, that each of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration only and is not intended as a definition of the limits of the scope of the present disclosure. Also, as a general rule, and unless it is evident to the contrary from the description, where elements in different figures use identical reference numbers, the elements are generally either identical or at least similar in function or purpose.
The disclosure will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to representative embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the following descriptions are not intended to limit the embodiments to one preferred embodiment. To the contrary, it is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as can be included within the spirit and scope of the described embodiments as defined by the appended claims.
The rotating contact 100 includes an annular or contact ring 104 and a pair of contact beams or legs 106 (shown in
In some examples, the contact ring 114 can function as a power contact, a ground contact, a contact for control signals, a data contact for the transfer of data, or a contact for a variety of other signals. Therefore, the contact 114 can include any suitable lead (e.g., a flexible wire) to connect to an electrical system of an electronic device.
The contact ring 104 includes an upper ring surface including one or more raised contact surfaces 108 (shown in
Each leg 106 can have an elongated shape and be radially curved relative to the rotational axis that extends through the contact ring 104. Each leg 106 can be attached to a particular location on the lower ring surface of the contact ring 104 and extend away at a predetermined angle 103a, 103b. Each angle 103a, 103b extends between its respective axis 105a, 105b of the respective leg 106 and the planar portion of the lower ring surface. In some examples, the predetermined angle can be between 20-60 degrees. Each leg 106 can extend to a location below the contact ring 104. In some examples, the legs 106a and 106b can form a helical shape extending from the lower ring surface to the location below the contact ring 104. When the rotating contact 100 is included, for example, in a housing of an electronic device, terminal ends 110 of the legs 106 (shown in
The legs 106 can be formed from any suitable conductive material, which also has a relatively high yield strength and a relatively high modulus of elasticity. Thus, in some examples, the material can be considered a deflectable material or one that has elastic characteristics. Over the lifetime of the rotating contact 100, the legs 106 can be deflected thousands of times. A material with a high yield strength may enable suitable performance of the legs 106 over these thousands of deflections.
In some examples, the outer diameter of the contact ring 104 is less than 10 millimeters. In some examples, the outer diameter is about 6 millimeters. In some examples, the outer diameter is larger than or smaller than 10 millimeters. An inner radius for each of the mounting locations of the two terminal ends 110 can be less than an outer radius that corresponds to the outer diameter of the contact ring 104. In some examples, adjusting the inner radius compared to the outer radius affects the amount of rotation, i.e., radial wipe, of the contact ring 104. In some examples, the angle at which the legs 106 extend away from the contact ring 104 also impacts the amount of rotation of the contact ring 104.
As illustrated in
In some examples, the upper surface of contact 112 is shaped like a dome to enable increased pressure, and thus improved wiping, between contact 112 and its corresponding contact during mating event with another contact.
The insulative structure 114 can support the inside contact 112 and electrically isolate the inside contact from the contact ring 104. Insulative structure 114 can be formed using a variety of different methods from a variety of different materials having appropriate insulation properties. In various examples, insulative structure 114 can be made from polycarbonate, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), nylon, glass-filled polymer, and any other suitable material having desired insulating properties. In some examples, structure 114 can be reflowed into the inside of the contact ring 104 after the contact ring 104 and the legs 106 have been formed. In some examples, the insulative structure 114 can function to retain the legs 106 in addition to the inside contact 112 and the contact ring 104.
In some examples, the rotating contact 100 can include a solid disk-shaped contact, instead of the inside contact 112 and the contact ring 104. The solid disk-shaped contact can be included in a first electronic device and configured to provide a single connection between the first electronic device and a second electronic device. To accommodate multiple single connections between the first electronic device and the second electronic device, other rotating contacts similar to the rotating contact 100 can be disposed in the first electronic device to mate with corresponding contact locations on the second electronic device.
In some examples, a plurality of rotating contacts 100 can be included in any suitable structure to form a connector. The connector can be included in an electronic device and/or an accessory device. For example, the connector can be disposed at an exterior surface of a housing of the electronic device. In some examples, the connector can be raised up relative to the exterior surface and can include any suitable structure to hold multiple rotating contacts 100 in any suitable pattern (e.g., a single line of n contacts, an n×m array of contacts, or other patterns). As an additional example, the connector can be recessed relative to the exterior surface and can include any suitable structure to hold multiple rotating contacts 100 in any suitable pattern. In some examples, the connector is about flush with the exterior surface of the housing. The connector can also include other contacts that are dissimilar to the rotating contacts 100 and can include structures that have functions other than transferring signals (e.g., physically supporting a second electronic device that is connected to the electronic device via the connector). In some examples, the plurality of rotating contacts 100 are arranged in any suitable pattern (e.g., one layer, multiple layers, etc.), whether within the connector or otherwise. The connectors can be used to transfer power, data, and other signals between electronic devices and/or accessory devices.
In practice, as an axial force 304 is applied to the opposing contact 200, the legs 106 begin to deflect or bend because the axial force 304 is transferred to the rotating contact 100 via the opposing contact 200. The axial force 304 can be a force applied as part of connecting the second electronic device to the first electronic device in which the rotating contact 100 is held. In some examples, the axial force 304 is a result of magnetic attraction between a part of the second electronic device and a part of the first electronic device (e.g., a portion of the housing). In any event, the axial force 304 and/or the deflection of the legs 106 causes the contact ring 104 to begin to rotate in the direction of arrow 306. Such rotation of the contact ring 104 causes the one or more raised contact surfaces 108 to radially wipe the surface 208 of the circular contact 202. Similarly, such rotation of the contact ring 104 causes the inside contact 112 to radially wipe the surface 210 of the internal contact 204.
In some examples, two or more rotating contacts 100 are included in a housing of a device. The two or more rotating contacts 100 can be included in an array (e.g., 2×2 or 4×4), a line, or in any other suitable pattern.
In some examples, the rotating contact 100 and its elements (e.g., the ring contact 104 and the inside contact 112) may rotate through a rotation angle of about 5-25 degrees between the initial state illustrated in
Spatially relative terms, such as “below”, “above”, “lower”, “upper” and the like may be used above to describe an element and/or feature's relationship to another element(s) and/or feature(s) as, for example, illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use and/or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” and/or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. The device may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The above description of embodiments of the disclosure has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise form described, and many modifications and variations are possible in light of the teaching above. For example, while rotating contact 100 was described above as having a contact ring, in some embodiments rotating contact 100 includes a solid disk-shaped contact that does not include a central opening. The embodiments set forth above were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and its practical applications to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the disclosure in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Thus, it will be appreciated that the disclosure is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents within the scope of the following claim.
Wittenberg, Michael B., Wagman, Daniel C., SooHoo, Eric T.
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Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
Mar 18 2016 | WAGMAN, DANIEL C | Apple Inc | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 038085 | /0543 | |
Mar 18 2016 | SOOHOO, ERIC T | Apple Inc | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 038085 | /0543 | |
Mar 21 2016 | WITTENBERG, MICHAEL B | Apple Inc | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 038085 | /0543 | |
Mar 22 2016 | Apple Inc. | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / |
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