PAC Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Poa
pratensis that has been designated `Ba87-102` Kentucky Bluegrass.
Kentucky Bluegrasses have been disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,156,
issued May 9, 1972; U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,186, issued May 23, 1972; U.S.
Plant Pat. No. 4,336, issued Nov. 28, 1978: U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,280,
issued Sep. 6, 1988; U.S. Plant Pat. Nos. 6,537 and 6,538, issued on Jan.
17, 1989; U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,585, issued Feb. 7, 1989; U.S. Plant Pat.
No. 7,831, issued Mar. 17, 1992; U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,490, issued Dec. 7,
1993; U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,036, issued Jan. 3, 1995; U.S. Plant Pat. No.
9,209, issued Jul. 18, 1995; U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,611, issued Jul. 23,
1996; U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,848, issued Apr. 1, 1997: U.S. Plant Pat. No.
9,977, issued Jul. 22, 1997; U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,080, issued Oct. 21,
1997; U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,081, issued Oct. 21, 1997; U.S. Plant Pat.
No. 10,384, issued May 5, 1998; and U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,925, issued May
25, 1999.
`Ba87-102` plant material originated as an open pollinated progeny of
`Ba74-331` as the seed parent. `Ba74-331` is a Kentucky Bluegrass plant
grown and maintained in a plant nursery at The Scotts Company in
Marysville, Ohio. The pollen parent of `Ba87-102` Kentucky Bluegrass is
unknown. As a result of this breeding, a distinct variety was produced and
asexually propagated by rhizomes, tillers and disseminules. Seed of
`Ba87-102` Kentucky Bluegrass was produced first at Marysville, Ohio, and
later at Gervais, Oreg. This seed was used to plant turf performance
evaluation trials and later seed production fields.
Asexual reproduction of `Ba87-102` by propagules (tillers and rhizomes) and
by disseminules (modified caryopses produced by apomixis) has consistently
produced progeny plants indistinguishable from a mother plant. The
apomixis level of `Ba87-102` is approximately 98% based upon examining
seedling characteristics of approximately 100 to 150 seedlings from
different crop years in a growth chamber.
`Ba87-102` has a number of desirable characteristics, including a high seed
yield and a low seed count per pound, both of which are valuable traits in
seed production. `Ba87-102` has an attractive leafy, dense turf type,
moderately narrow leaf blade and a medium green color which can be
maintained throughout the entire growing season. `Ba87-102` demonstrates
good spring greening and good winter color under mild winter conditions.
In comparison with a number of other Kentucky Bluegrass varieties,
`Ba87-102` has a significantly shorter seed and longer rachilla than
several other Kentucky Bluegrasses and a significantly lower seed count
per pound than several other Kentucky Bluegrasses. The panicle of
`Ba87-102` Kentucky Bluegrass is generally longer, but approximately
average in whorl number and branch counts per whorl when compared to
several other Kentucky Bluegrasses. `Ba87-102` has, on average, more
narrow spikelets, and a lower number of florets per spikelet. The flag
leaf ligule is of average length and generally has more hairs on the
ligule than the other Kentucky bluegrass varieties that were examined. The
flag leaf of `Ba87-102` was generally longer, and significantly thinner
than the other varieties. `Ba87-102`'s peduncle is significantly shorter,
but its width is about average. The top internode of the culm is generally
shorter than average. The vegetative leaf is below average in length and
width and slightly below average in thickness. The ligule of the
vegetative leaf is significantly longer than various other Kentucky
bluegrasses. `Ba87-102` has significantly fewer hairs on the upper ligule
margin and collar margin than many of the Kentucky bluegrass varieties and
signficantly more hairs of the leaf sheath margin and fewer hairs on the
leaf sheath dorsal than other Kentucky bluegrasses.
FIG. 1 is a `Ba87-102` Kentucky bluegrass panicle;
FIG. 2 is a `Ba87-102` Kentucky bluegrass seed; and
FIG. 3 is an unmowed `Ba87-102` Kentucky bluegrass plant shortly after
completing anthesis in June.
`Ba87-102` Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) is perennial with creeping
rhizomes forming a dense turf. When plants overwinter in the field under
freezing temperatures and are then brought into the greenhouse during late
winter to continue growth undisturbed by clipping under moderate
temperatures (60-80° F.), culms are erect averaging 43.05 cm in
length. The uppermost internode averages 7.44 cm in length. The peduncle
averages 19.26 cm in length and 0.89 mm in width. The vegetative leaf
averages 20.80 cm in length, 3.89 mm in width, 0.19 mm in thickness and
the ligule 0.40 mm in length. The vegetative leaf generally has more hairs
on the margins of the leaf sheath and fewer hairs on the collar compared
to other varieties. The flag leaf averages 7.11 cm in length, 3.21 mm in
width, 0.089 mm in thickness and a ligule length of 1.00 mm. The panicle
averages 10.25 cm in length, 6.63 cm in width, and has 5.7 whorls with the
lowest whorl and the third whorl from the bottom of the panicle averaging
3.6 and 3.5 branches, respectively. A spikelet in the lowest whorl
averages 4.71 mm in length, 1.69 mm in width, 3.0 florets and the outer
glume and inner glume average 2.65 mm and 3.41 mm in length, respectively.
A spikelet from the third whorl from the bottom of the panicle averages
4.96 mm in length, 1.89 mm in width, 3.6 florets, and the outer glume and
inner glume average 3.07 mm and 3.70 mm in length, respectively.
`Ba-87-102` differs significantly from several of the other Kentucky
bluegrass varieties in regard to such morphological characteristics as
peduncle length, culm length, top internode length, vegetative leaf
length, vegetative leaf width, vegetative leaf thickness, hairs on
vegetative leaf sheath margin, hairs on vegetative leaf ligule upper
margin, hairs on vegetative leaf collar margin, flag leaf length, flag
leaf thickness, panicle length, spikelet width, outer glume length, and
inner glume length.
Since environmental conditions such as soil and climate may influence
morphological characteristics to some extent, comparisons of `Ba87-102`
were made with other Kentucky bluegrass varieties under like conditions
and the comparisons are set forth in Tables 1-7 as follows:
TABLE 1
|
______________________________________
|
Morphological Comparisons of Peduncles, Culms, and Top Internodes
|
of `Ba87-102` and Other Kentucky Bluegrass Varieties in the
|
Greenhouse at Marysville, Ohio.
|
Peduncle
|
Length Peduncle Culm Top Internode
|
Variety (cm) Width (mm)
|
Length (cm)
|
Length (cm)
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102`
|
19.26 0.89 43.05 7.44
|
`Abbey` 26.83 0.99 33.30 7.40
|
`Ascot` 18.76 0.67 38.25 5.79
|
`Famous` 20.99 1.04 48.88 8.85
|
`Nottingham`
|
26.70 1.19 39.20 9.42
|
`Raven` 26.12 0.78 55.32 11.64
|
`Sidekick`
|
27.22 0.91 55.88 10.36
|
LSD (.05)
|
2.76 0.11 3.64 1.56
|
______________________________________
|
TABLE 2
|
______________________________________
|
Morphological Comparisons of Vegetative Leaves of `Ba87-102`
|
and Other Kentucky Bluegrass Varieties in the Greenhouse at
|
Marysville, Ohio.
|
Ligule
|
Length Width Thickness
|
Length
|
Variety (cm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102` 20.80 3.89 0.19 0.40
|
`Abbey` 23.42 4.02 0.20 0.40
|
`Ascot` 28.41 3.84 0.19 0.31
|
`Famous` 27.46 4.58 0.21 0.41
|
`Nottingham`
|
26.46 4.78 0.20 0.40
|
`Raven` 24.44 4.62 0.21 0.37
|
`Sidekick` 29.03 4.94 0.21 0.48
|
LSD (.05) 3.54 0.45 0.01 0.05
|
______________________________________
|
TABLE 3
|
______________________________________
|
Morphological Comparisons of the Level of Hairs on the Vegetative
|
Leaves of `Ba87-102` and Other Kentucky Bluegrass Varieties
|
in the Greenhouse at Marysville, Ohio.
|
Ligule
|
Leaf Sheath
|
Leaf Sheath
|
Upper Collar
|
Leaf
|
Variety Margin Dorsal Margin
|
Margin
|
Dorsal
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102`
|
3.40 1.0 4.6 2.2 1.0
|
`Abbey` 3.10 2.7 6.3 3.6 1.0
|
`Ascot` 2.10 1.0 2.0 4.4 0.0
|
`Famous` 2.80 1.4 4.3 3.3 1.0
|
`Nottingham`
|
3.30 3.6 7.1 4.4 1.0
|
`Raven` 1.80 1.1 3.1 2.1 1.0
|
`Sidekick`
|
2.10 1.2 2.3 3.6 0.0
|
LSD (.05)
|
0.55 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.1
|
______________________________________
|
Rating Scale: 0-9, 0 = None; 9 = Many.
|
TABLE 4
|
______________________________________
|
Morphological Comparisons of Flag Leaves of `Ba87-102`
|
and Other Kentucky Bluegrass Varieties in the Greenhouse
|
at Marysville, Ohio.
|
Length Width Thickness
|
Ligule Length
|
Ligule
|
Variety (cm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Hair*
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102`
|
7.11 3.21 0.089 1.00 2.00
|
`Abbey` 3.57 2.99 0.109 0.91 1.60
|
`Ascot` 6.03 2.49 0.102 1.15 1.60
|
`Famous` 7.65 3.83 0.102 1.19 1.38
|
`Nottingham`
|
4.77 3.71 0.124 1.08 2.30
|
`Raven` 5.87 3.38 0.104 1.08 1.20
|
`Sidekick`
|
6.65 3.61 0.104 1.07 1.10
|
LSD (.05)
|
1.13 0.47 0.013 0.16 0.49
|
______________________________________
|
*Rating Scale: 0-9; 0 = None, 9 = Many.
|
TABLE 5
|
______________________________________
|
Morphological Comparisons of Panicles, Whorl Number and Whorl
|
Branches of `Ba87-102` and Other Kentucky Bluegrass
|
Varieties in the Greenhouse at Marysville, Ohio.
|
Panicle Number of Branches
|
Length Width Whorl Lowest Third
|
Variety (cm) (cm) No. Whorl Whorl
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102`
|
10.25 6.63 5.7 3.6 3.5
|
`Abbey` 6.04 4.99 5.8 3.7 3.3
|
`Ascot` 10.03 7.01 4.2 2.2 2.0
|
`Famous` 12.11 8.11 6.2 4.2 3.8
|
`Nottingham`
|
8.08 7.15 7.0 4.4 4.4
|
`Raven` 8.15 6.36 5.3 4.0 3.2
|
`Sidekick`
|
11.22 3.52 5.5 2.8 2.6
|
LSD (.05)
|
0.92 1.21 0.6 0.6 0.5
|
______________________________________
|
TABLE 6
|
______________________________________
|
Morphological Comparisons of Spikelets and Florets of `Ba87-102`
|
and Other Kentucky Bluegrass Varieties in the Greenhouse
|
at Marysville, Ohio.
|
Spikelet Number of Flo-
|
Lowest Whorl
|
Third Whorl rets per Spikelet
|
Length Width Length
|
Width Lowest
|
Third
|
Variety (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Whorl Whorl
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102`
|
4.71 1.69 4.96 1.89 3.0 3.6
|
`Abbey` 4.67 1.85 4.54 1.94 3.1 3.1
|
`Ascot` 5.34 2.03 5.10 2.06 3.2 2.9
|
`Famous` 5.19 2.14 5.18 2.09 4.0 3.9
|
`Nottingham`
|
5.69 2.33 5.22 2.47 4.4 3.7
|
`Raven` 4.63 2.12 4.75 2.04 3.9 3.8
|
`Sidekick`
|
5.08 2.67 5.23 2.71 4.1 4.6
|
LSD (.05)
|
0.49 0.30 0.43 0.36 0.6 0.6
|
______________________________________
|
TABLE 7
|
__________________________________________________________________________
|
Morphological Comparisons of Glume Size of `Ba87-102` and Other Kentucky
|
Bluegrass Varieties in the Greenhouse at Marysville, Ohio.
|
Outer Glume Inner Glume
|
Lowest Whorl
|
Third Whorl
|
Lowest Whorl
|
Third Whorl
|
Length
|
Width
|
Length
|
Width
|
Length
|
Width
|
Length
|
Width
|
Variety
|
(mm)
|
(mm)
|
(mm)
|
(mm)
|
(mm)
|
(mm)
|
(mm)
|
(mm)
|
__________________________________________________________________________
|
`Ba87-102`
|
2.65
|
0.51
|
3.07
|
0.62
|
3.41
|
0.76
|
3.70
|
0.81
|
`Abbey`
|
2.51
|
0.53
|
2.52
|
0.46
|
2.96
|
0.69
|
3.00
|
0.69
|
`Ascot`
|
3.92
|
0.50
|
3.74
|
0.56
|
4.13
|
0.71
|
4.03
|
0.68
|
`Famous`
|
2.99
|
0.56
|
2.91
|
0.64
|
3.38
|
0.74
|
3.36
|
0.73
|
`Nottingham`
|
2.99
|
0.61
|
2.91
|
0.57
|
3.31
|
0.81
|
3.33
|
0.67
|
`Raven`
|
2.85
|
0.53
|
2.87
|
0.47
|
3.11
|
0.74
|
3.09
|
0.68
|
`Sidekick`
|
3.27
|
0.52
|
3.41
|
0.63
|
3.51
|
0.65
|
3.69
|
0.73
|
LSD (.05)
|
0.31
|
0.10
|
0.30
|
0.11
|
0.29
|
0.14
|
0.28
|
0.12
|
__________________________________________________________________________
|
The conditioned seed of `Ba87-102` averages 2.80 mm in length, 0.75 mm in
width, and a rachilla length of 0.81 mm. It has a low level of hairs at
the base of the lemma. `Ba87-102` has approximately 942,700 seeds per
pound which indicates that its seeds are significantly heavier than most
varieties. `Ba87-102` differs signficantly from several of the other
Kentucky bluegrass varieties in regard to seed characteristics including
length, lemma hairs and number of seeds per pound. Comparisons of
`Ba87-102` with other Kentucky bluegrass varieties in terms of seed
measurements and seed numbers per pound are shown in Tables 8 and 9 as
follows:
TABLE 8
|
______________________________________
|
Morphological Comparisons of Seed Length, Width, Rachilla Length,
|
and Lemma Hairs of `Ba87-102` with Other Kentucky Bluegrass
|
Varieties After Conditioning.
|
Length Width Rachilla
|
Lemma
|
Variety (mm) (mm) (mm) Hairs1/
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102` 2.80 0.75 0.81 1.22
|
`Abbey` 3.02 0.85 0.56 1.80
|
`Ascot` 3.00 0.81 0.68 6.30
|
`Famous` 3.02 0.86 0.65 1.56
|
`Nottingham` 3.02 0.84 0.69 1.10
|
`Raven` 2.88 0.80 0.67 2.50
|
`Sidekick` 2.84 0.84 0.88 2.11
|
LSD (.05) 0.20 0.11 0.21 0.70
|
______________________________________
|
1/ Rating Scale 0-9; 9 = most hairs
|
TABLE 9
|
______________________________________
|
Comparison of Seeds Per Pound of `Ba87-102` and Other Kentucky
|
Bluegrass Varieties After Conditioning.
|
Seeds per
|
Variety Pound
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102` 942,700
|
`Abbey` 1,003,000
|
`Ascot` 1,039,400
|
`Coventry` 1,374,700
|
`Famous` 1,128,600
|
`Misty` 1,127,400
|
`Nottingham` 1,066,000
|
`Raven` 1,127,100
|
`Sidekick` 928,000
|
LSD (.05) 38,080
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102` has performed well under different environmental conditions, in
different climatic zones in the United States, and under different
management regimes as exhibited by medium to high turf quality ratings in
comparison with other Kentucky bluegrass varieties. In addition, it has a
medium green color which can be maintained throughout the growing season.
With regard to a comparative analysis conducted for purposes of determining
color of `Ba87-102` plants relative to other Kentucky bluegrass varieties,
readings were taken of the vegetative color of `Ba-87-102` during
mid-October while the mowed turf was actively growing with adequate
nutrient and water availability. The readings were taken in full sun with
several actively growing leaves being compared, one at a time, utilizing
color chips from the Munsell Book of Color as a reference. On this basis,
the color of `Ba87-102` was determined to be 5 GY 4/6. During the same
time period, the color of similar leaves of other Kentucky bluegrass
varieties were determined by the same procedure to be as follows:
`Ascot`-5 GY 4/4; `Buckingham`-7.5 GY 4/4; `Ba77-700`-5 GY 4/6;
`Midnight`-7.5 GY 4/4; `Abbey`-5 GY 4/6; and `Victa`-5 GY 4/4. However, it
should be noted that the general apparent color of turf does not always
correlate directly with the color of the individual actively growing
leaves within the turf and that turf color varies with nutrient level,
water availability and time of year, age of plant, maturity of plant,
level of disease and mowing history, with some varieties being darker or
lighter green, depending on such factors.
In addition to color, two other important components involved in judging
the overall quality of turf are turf density and leaf texutre. `Ba87-102`
is comparable to other improved varieties for turf density throughout the
growing season, and has finer leaf texture in a turf situation than many
other improved varieties.
Comparisons of `Ba87-102` with other Kentucky bluegrass varieties for
quality, genetic color, spring greenup, fall and winter color, turf
density, and leaf texture are shown in Tables 10-15 as follows:
TABLE 10
|
______________________________________
|
A Comparison of Quality of `Ba87-102` and Other Kentucky Bluegrass
|
Varieties as Affected by Environmental Conditions.
|
Variety Dense Shade1/
|
Full Sun2/
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102` 4.7 5.6
|
`Abbey` 4.2 5.6
|
`Ascot` 5.4 5.6
|
`Conventry` 5.1 5.9
|
`Chateau` 5.3 6.0
|
`Classic` 4.7 5.8
|
`Eclipse` 4.6 5.8
|
`Glade` 4.4 6.0
|
`Kenblue` 3.2 4.9
|
`Limousine` 4.8 6.0
|
`Midnight` 3.2 6.3
|
`Raven` 3.4 5.7
|
`Sidekick` 4.3 5.1
|
LSD (.05) 1.6 0.2
|
______________________________________
|
Rating Scale: 0-9, 9 = Excellent
|
1/ From Maryland
|
2/ From 28 different locations in the US
|
TABLE 11
|
______________________________________
|
A Comparison of Quality of `Ba87-102` and Other
|
Kentucky Bluegrass Varieties as Affected by Climatic Zones.
|
Variety Transition Zone1/
|
Cool Arid2/
|
Cool Humid3/
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102`
|
5.5 5.6 5.7
|
`Abbey` 5.4 5.7 5.7
|
`Ascot` 5.2 5.6 5.8
|
`Coventry`
|
5.7 5.5 6.2
|
`Chateau`
|
5.7 6.0 6.1
|
`Classic`
|
5.3 6.0 6.1
|
`Eclipse`
|
5.5 5.5 6.0
|
`Glade` 5.8 6.1 6.1
|
`Kenblue`
|
4.8 6.1 4.9
|
`Limousine`
|
5.7 5.3 6.3
|
`Midnight`
|
6.1 6.3 6.5
|
`Raven` 5.6 5.6 5.8
|
`Sidekick`
|
5.0 5.4 5.1
|
LSD (.05)
|
0.3 0.5 0.2
|
______________________________________
|
Rating Scale: 0-9, 9 = Excellent
|
1/ From 10 different locations in the US
|
2/ From 3 different locations in the US
|
3/ From 16 different locations in the US
|
TABLE 12
|
______________________________________
|
A Comparison of Quality of `Ba87-102` and Other Kentucky Bluegrass
|
Varieties as Affected by Mowing Height.
|
Mowing Height
|
1.1-1.51/
|
2.1-3.02/
|
Variety (in.) (in.)
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102` 5.2 6.2
|
`Abbey` 5.1 6.1
|
`Ascot` 5.3 5.8
|
`Coventry` 5.5 6.5
|
`Chateau` 5.5 6.4
|
`Classic` 5.1 6.5
|
`Eclipse` 5.4 6.2
|
`Glade` 5.7 6.0
|
`Kenblue` 4.2 6.0
|
`Limousine` 5.4 6.7
|
`Midnight` 6.2 6.3
|
`Raven` 5.3 6.4
|
`Sidekick` 4.4 5.6
|
LSD (0.5) 0.3 0.4
|
______________________________________
|
Rating Scale: 0-9, 9 = Excellent
|
1/ From 10 different locations in the US
|
2/ From 7 different locations in the US
|
TABLE 13
|
______________________________________
|
A Comparison of Winter Color, Fall Color, Genetic Color and Spring
|
Greenup of `Ba87-102` and Other Kentucky Bluegrass Varieties.
|
Variety Winter Color
|
Fall Color
|
Genetic Color
|
Spring Greenup
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102`
|
4.8 6.3 6.4 5.5
|
`Abbey` 5.0 6.0 6.4 5.6
|
`Ascot` 4.5 7.3 7.1 5.1
|
`Coventry`
|
4.7 5.7 6.4 5.6
|
`Chateau`
|
5.0 6.3 6.2 5.6
|
`Classic`
|
6.0 7.0 5.8 6.4
|
`Eclipse`
|
5.3 7.0 6.5 5.6
|
`Glade` 5.3 6.7 6.8 5.7
|
`Kenblue`
|
5.3 5.3 5.4 6.2
|
`Limousine`
|
4.3 5.3 6.3 5.5
|
`Midnight`
|
5.7 7.7 7.7 5.6
|
`Raven` 4.5 6.0 6.2 5.6
|
`Sidekick`
|
5.2 6.3 6.3 5.5
|
LSD (.05)
|
0.8 0.9 0.2 0.3
|
______________________________________
|
Rating Scale: 0-9, 9 = Dark Green
|
TABLE 14
|
______________________________________
|
A Comparison of Turf Density of `Ba87-102` and Other Kentucky
|
Bluegrass Varieties.
|
Turf Density
|
Variety Spring Summer Fall
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102` 5.9 6.5 6.5
|
`Abbey` 6.0 6.4 6.4
|
`Ascot` 5.7 6.5 6.6
|
`Coventry` 6.1 6.5 7.0
|
`Chateau` 6.1 6.8 6.8
|
`Classic` 6.2 7.0 6.9
|
`Eclipse` 5.8 6.5 6.7
|
`Glade` 6.4 6.8 7.0
|
`Kenblue` 5.8 6.5 6.5
|
`Limousine`
|
6.7 7.0 7.3
|
`Midnight` 6.3 6.7 7.0
|
`Raven` 6.1 6.7 6.3
|
`Sidekick` 5.3 6.1 6.2
|
LSD (.05) 0.4 NS 0.3
|
______________________________________
|
Rating: 1-9; 9 = maximum density
|
TABLE 15
|
______________________________________
|
A Comparison of Leaf Texture of `Ba87-102` and Other Kentucky
|
Bluegrass Varieties
|
Variety Leaf Texture
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102` 6.0
|
`Abbey` 5.7
|
`Ascot` 6.1
|
`Coventry` 5.6
|
`Chateau` 5.5
|
`Classic` 6.2
|
`Eclipse` 6.1
|
`Glade` 6.6
|
`Kenblue` 7.0
|
`Limousine` 7.3
|
`Midnight` 6.4
|
`Raven` 5.6
|
`Sidekick` 5.0
|
LSD (.05) 0.2
|
______________________________________
|
Rating: 1-9; 9 = Fine texture
|
Turf diseases are one of the major causes of inconsistent and poor turf
performance. `Ba87-102` has been found to have a good level of resistance
to the following diseases: (1) Crown rust caused by Puccinia coronata, (2)
Summer patch caused by Magnaporthe poae, (3) Powdery mildew caused by
Erysiphe graminis, (4) Melting out caused by Drechslera poae (formerly
Helminthosporium vagans), and (5) Brown patch caused by Rhizoctonia
solani. This level of resistance is comparable to many of the improved
varieties of Kentucky bluegrass.
Comparisons of disease incidence of `Ba87-102` as compared with other
Kentucky bluegrass varieties in regard to crown rust, summer patch,
powdery mildew, melting out and brown patch are presented in Table 16 as
follows:
TABLE 16
|
__________________________________________________________________________
|
A Comparison of Crown Rust, Summer Patch, Powdery Mildew, Melting Out
|
and
|
Brown Patch Incidence of `Ba87-102` and Other Kentucky Bluegrass
|
Varieties.
|
Variety
|
Crown Rust
|
Summer Patch
|
Powdery Mildew
|
Melting Out
|
Brown Patch
|
__________________________________________________________________________
|
`Ba87-102`
|
9.0 7.5 7.0 5.3 5.0
|
`Abbey`
|
9.0 7.8 6.7 6.0 3.8
|
`Ascot`
|
8.0 6.5 8.7 8.0 6.7
|
`Coventry`
|
8.7 7.8 8.7 7.0 6.8
|
`Chateau`
|
9.0 7.0 8.7 7.0 4.7
|
`Classic`
|
9.0 8.0 8.3 6.3 5.3
|
`Eclipse`
|
8.7 8.8 8.7 7.0 6.5
|
`Glade`
|
9.0 7.5 6.7 7.2 4.8
|
`Kenblue`
|
8.0 5.7 8.3 1.3 2.8
|
`Limousine`
|
8.7 7.5 8.7 7.7 5.7
|
`Midnight`
|
9.0 7.3 5.3 7.8 7.2
|
`Raven`
|
9.0 6.8 6.7 6.5 4.8
|
`Sidekick`
|
8.7 7.7 8.0 4.5 3.3
|
LSD (.05)
|
1.4 1.5 1.4 1.1 2.3
|
__________________________________________________________________________
|
*Rating Scale: 0-9, 9 = No Disease
|
Seed yield is an important economic trait in Kentucky bluegrass since it
directly affects production costs. Comparisons of the seed yield potential
of `Ba87-102` as compared with other Kentucky bluegrass varieties are
presented in Table 17 as follows:
TABLE 17
|
______________________________________
|
A Comparison of Seed Yields of `Ba87-102` and Other Kentucky
|
Bluegrass Varieties at Connell, Washington.
|
Seed Yield (Lb./acre)
|
______________________________________
|
`Ba87-102` 1319
|
`Abbey` 1493
|
`Allure` 895
|
`Cobalt` 857
|
`Sidekick` 880
|
LSD.05 268
|
______________________________________
|
Meier, Virgil D., Burr, Jay B.
Patent |
Priority |
Assignee |
Title |
PP10080, |
Jul 15 1996 |
OMS Investments, Inc. |
`BA 77 700` Kentucky Bluegrass |
PP10081, |
Jul 15 1996 |
OMS Investments, Inc. |
`BA 78-165` Kentucky Bluegrass |
3150, |
|
|
|
3156, |
|
|
|
3186, |
|
|
|
PP4336, |
Dec 27 1977 |
The O. M. Scott & Sons Company |
Kentucky bluegrass |
PP6280, |
Sep 19 1986 |
The O.M. Scott & Sons Company |
Kentucky bluegrass |
PP6537, |
Mar 17 1987 |
The O. M. Scott & Sons Company |
Kentucky bluegrass `Ba 72-492` |
PP6538, |
Mar 17 1987 |
The O.M. Scott & Sons Company |
Kentucky bluegrass--BA 70-139 |
PP6585, |
May 29 1987 |
The O. M. Scott & Sons Company |
Kentucky bluegrass |
PP7831, |
Jun 22 1990 |
The O.M. Scott & Sons Company, Inc. |
Ba 73-626 Kentucky Bluegrass |
PP8490, |
Jan 14 1992 |
The O. M. Scott & Sons Company |
BA 73-540 Kentucky Bluegrass |
PP9036, |
Sep 23 1993 |
The O. M. Scott and Sons Company |
BA 73-366 Kentucky bluegrass |
PP9209, |
Sep 19 1994 |
OMS Investments, Inc. |
`BA 73-381` Kentucky bluegrass |
PP9611, |
May 30 1995 |
OMS Investments, Inc. |
`Ba 69-82 ` Kentucky Bluegrass |
PP9848, |
Sep 25 1995 |
OMS Investments, Inc. |
`BA-74-114` Kentucky Bluegrass |
PP9977, |
Feb 23 1996 |
OMS Investments, Inc. |
Ba 77-279 Kentucky Bluegrass |
Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
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Feb 25 1998 | BURR, JAY B | OMS INVESTMENTS, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 009008 | /0769 |
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Feb 27 1998 | | OMS Investments, Inc. | (assignment on the face of the patent) | | / |
Jan 21 1999 | OMS INVESTMENTS, INC | CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE | SECURITY INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 010506 | /0462 |
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