Hybrid variety of Texas X kentucky bluegrass designated ‘HB 129’

Abstract

A hybrid variety of Texas bluegrass×Kentucky bluegrass as described, characterized by rapid establishment; a light green, dense turf; a wide leaf blade; aggressive rhizome growth; a reduced level of cotton on the seed; and a medium to high seed yield potential.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a new and distinct hybrid variety of Poa arachnifera Torr.×Poa pratensis L. that has been designated as ‘HB 129’ bluegrass.

Description of Related Art

A Poa arachnifera×Poa pratensis hybrid designated ‘Reveille’ has been disclosed in PVP Certificate No. 9800337.

SUMMARY OF THE VARIETY

‘HB 129’ bluegrass is the result of a plant selected from the progeny of Texas bluegrass (Poa arachnifera Torr.) female plant 10-10 (seed parent), with cv. ‘Geronimo’ Kentucky bluegrass (pollen parent)(Poa pratensis L.) cross for perfect flowers, apomixis and turfgrass performance characteristics in the F₁ generation.

Texas bluegrass female plant 10—10 is an unpatented, unreleased plant selected and maintained for its tiller density, turf quality and the lack of male reproductive organs. The cv. ‘Geronimo’ is an unpatented, released Kentucky bluegrass of European origin from Mommersteeg International, Vlijmen, the Netherlands.

As a result of this breeding, a distinct variety was produced and asexually propagated by rhizomes, tillers and disseminules. The highly apomictic seed of ‘HB 129’ bluegrass was produced first at Gervais, Oreg. This seed was used to plant turf performance evaluation trials and later, seed production fields.

The seed of ‘HB 129’ has been found to be stable. Asexual production of ‘HB 129’ initially was performed at Gervais, Oreg. by propagules (tillers and rhizomes) and by disseminules (modified caryopses produced by apomixis), and has consistently produced progeny plants indistinguishable from the first generation asexual reproductions of the instant plant. The apomixis level of ‘HB129’ is approximately 95.0%. The apomixis level was determined by examining field planting of ‘HB 129’ in two years of rating for apomictic origin and from disseminules harvested over four growing seasons from field grown plants in Oregon.

‘HB 129’ has a number of highly desirable characteristics, including a high level of seedling vigor and rapid stand establishment; high sod strength; and provides a relatively high level of competition with Poa annua in the seedling year when compared to Kentucky bluegrass varieties. ‘HB 129’ has an upright leafy turf type, and a light green color which can be maintained throughout the entire growing season. ‘HB 129’ demonstrates good fall color and good winter color under mild winter conditions.

‘HB 129’ is an overall good turfgrass performer under reduced management conditions evidenced by good scores for quality under these conditions. ‘HB 129’ has little or no cotton (webbing) on the caryopsis. ‘HB 129’ has a medium to high seed yield potential in the Kentucky bluegrass seed production region of the northwestern United States and has shown the potential for economic seed production not seen in other Poa arachnifera×Poa pratensis hybrids.

In comparison with the Reveille hybrid, ‘HB 129’ has demonstrated relatively rapid germination and emergence in both fall and spring sowings. ‘HB 129’ has shown greatly reduced seed cotton as compared with ‘Reveille’. It is believed that the presence of the cotton on the Reveille seed results in poor seed recovery of the hybrid and causes ‘Reveille’ to be available predominantly as a vegetatively reproduced product from rhizome and tiller materials.

Texas bluegrass is a vigorous sod-forming perennial native in the Southeastern and Southern Plains States. Plants grow up to 3 feet on strong soil, with numerous leaves 6 to 12 inches long and 0.025 inch wide. The grass grows throughout the winter producing abundant, nutritious pasture which is highly palatable. This is a valuable species where native, but seeding is difficult. The species is dioecious, with male and female plants. It produces only limited quantities of seed which is covered with woolly hairs that are difficult to remove. Consequently, establishment of stands for agricultural use is limited. Accordingly, Texas bluegrass exhibits similar problems to those encountered with Reveille which are overcome by the present ‘HB 129’ hybrid.

In comparison with a number of Kentucky bluegrass varieties ‘HB 129’ has an average to above-average seed size with a lower number of seeds per pound. The width of vegetative leaves of unmowed mature plants of ‘HB 129’ are of medium to wide, with longer ligules and with more hairs on the upper margin of the ligule, fewer hairs on the collar margin and dorsal side of the leaf sheath than Kentucky bluegrasses. The culm is longer with a relatively long panicle when compared to Kentucky bluegrass varieties. Anther color is 100% purple distinguishing ‘HB 129’ from most Kentucky bluegrasses.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 is an ‘HB 129’ panicle;

FIG. 2 is an ‘HB 129’ seed; and

FIG. 3 is an ‘HB 129’ plant shortly after completing anthesis.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE VARIETY

‘HB 129’ Texas bluegrass×Kentucky bluegrass (Poa arachnifera L.×Poa pratensis L.) hybrid is perennial with creeping rhizomes forming a dense turf. When plants overwinter in the field and grow undisturbed by clipping, culms are semi-erect averaging 64.8 cm in length. The vegetative leaf averages 4.5 mm in width. The flag leaf averages 6.65 cm in length, 3.55 mm in width, has a sheath length of 14.3 cm. The flag leaf averages more hairs on the ligule than other varieties. The panicle averages 10.8 cm in length. The lowest whorl of the panicle averages 4.4 branches.

For the vegetative leaf, the number of hairs is average for the leaf sheath margin, above average for the dorsal side of the leaf blade, above average for the upper margin of the ligule, and below average for the collar margin compared to other varieties. ‘HB 129’ differs from the Kentucky bluegrass varieties in regard to such morphological characteristics as seed length and width, culm length, and hairs on the collar margins of the vegetative leaf, on the upper surface of the vegetative leaf, on the ligule of the flag leaf and anther color.

‘HB 129’ produces inflorescences relatively early compared with Kentucky bluegrasses.

Since environmental conditions such as soil and climate may influence morphological characteristics to some extent, comparisons of ‘HB 129’ were made with Kentucky bluegrass varieties under like conditions and the comparisons are set forth in Tables 1-10, as follows.

TABLE 1
Comparison of heading date, seed yield, and plant height of
‘HB 129’ and other Kentucky bluegrass varieties for years 1 & 2.
	Heading Date	Seed Yield	Plant Height
	Year 1	Year 2	Year 1	Year 2	Year 1	Year 2
Variety	(Julian)	(g/10 ft row)	(cm)
‘HB 129’	114.4	108.6	47.3	27.1	64.2	65.4
Midnight	126.3	136.3	33.4	12.0	54.2	45.5
America	125.3	122.8	29.2	20.4	40.1	43.3
Ram I	120.0	120.9	22.5	25.5	47.2	48.8
Julia	111.8	118.3	36.6	20.8	63.6	60.8
Baron	118.1	116.0	58.4	36.9	51.8	52.7
Adelphia	126.3	115.9	10.2	17.9	53.8	59.2
Nugget	121.1	114.5	4.7	4.3	34.3	30.1
Langara	118.1	114.3	31.9	34.8	46.2	56.0
Touchdown	105.4	107.3	55.9	13.0	57.6	58.7
LSD (0.05)	3.0	4.66	0.6	17.03	5.7	5.633

TABLE 2
Comparison of flag leaf position, length and width and
flag leaf sheath length of ‘HB 129’ and other
Kentucky bluegrass varieties for years 1 & 2.
			Sheath
	Length	Width	Length
	(mm)	(mm)	(cm)
	Position	Year		Year	Year	Year	Year
Variety	Year 1	1	Year	1	2	1	2
‘HB 129’	1.4	60	73	3.8	3.3	13.2	15.4
Moon-	2.2	50	108	2.5	3.5	9.6	11.6
shadow
America	2.0	59	75	2.6	3.0	10.0	11.6
Baron	2.0	63	69	4.0	3.5	11.1	13.4
Langara	2.0	57	81	3.0	3.0	10.5	14.1
Midnight	2.0	74	86	3.4	3.2	10.7	11.4
Touchdown	1.6	60	81	3.5	3.6	12.9	16.4
Adelphia	1.5	53	79	3.3	3.2	10.7	13.4
Ram I	1.5	42	58	3.0	2.7	10.5	12.3
Julia	1.5	71	84	3.1	3.0	11.7	14.1
Nugget	1.4	29	41	2.2	2.1	7.4	9.0
LSD (0.05)	0.31	12.2	9.9	0.56	0.99	1.32	1.16
	1 =	Appressed
	2 =	Open Angle

TABLE 3
Comparison of panicle color, habit, branch attitude, branches in
lowest whorl, length and collar height for ‘HB 129’ and
other Kentucky bluegrass varieties, year #1.
	Panicle Characteristics
			Branch
Variety	Color	Habit	Attitude
‘HB 129’	2.0	1.9	2.9
Touchdown	2.0	1.9	2.4
Baron	1.9	1.9	2.7
Midnight	1.9	1.0	1.7
Nugget	1.8	1.8	3.0
Ram I	1.6	2.0	3.0
Adelphia	1.4	2.0	1.4
Langara	1.3	1.0	2.7
Julia	1.3	1.0	1.0
Moonshadow	1.2	1.1	2.1
America	1.1	2.0	2.4
LSD (0.05)	0.23	0.24	0.24
	1 -	not red	1 -	nodding	1 -	drooping
	2 -	red	2 -	upright	2 -	horizontal
					3 -	ascending
	Panicle Characteristics
	Number of
	Branches in
Variety	Lowest Whorl	Length (cm)	Collar Height
‘HB 129’	4.40	10.6	1.0
Touchdown	3.82	10.4	—
Baron	4.72	10.6	1.0
Midnight	4.58	10.6	1.0
Nugget	2.80	6.3	1.1
Ram I	3.73	7.7	1.0
Adelphia	4.01	10.2	1.1
Langara	3.78	9.7	1.0
Julia	4.52	11.4	1.0
Moonshadow	4.49	9.4	1.0
America	4.07	8.8	1.0
LSD (0.05)	0.52	1.07	0.05
	1 -	open
	2 -	closed

TABLE 4
Comparison of panicle color, habit, branch attitude, branches in
lowest whorl, length, and collar height for ‘HB 129’ and
other Kentucky bluegrass varieties, year 2.
			Branch
Variety	Color	Habit	Attitude
‘HB 129’	2.0	1.1	1.0
Baron	2.0	1.7	1.1
Touchdown	2.0	1.0	1.2
Nugget	1.9	1.0	1.5
Midnight	1.8	1.9	1.2
Julia	1.2	1.3	1.1
Langara	1.1	1.0	1.0
Adelphia	1.1	1.1	1.3
Moonshadow	1.0	1.1	1.0
America	1.0	2.0	1.0
Ram I	1.0	1.6	1.0
LSD (0.05)	0.2993	0.2553	0.3610
	1 =	not red	1 =	nodding	1 =	drooping
	2 =	red	2 =	upright	2 =	horizontal
					3 =	ascending
	Number of
	Branches in	Panicle Length
Variety	Lowest Whorl	(cm)	Collar Height
‘HB 129’	4.4	11.0	1.0
Baron	4.8	10.2	1.1
Touchdown	3.9	12.5	1.0
Nugget	3.2	7.0	1.0
Midnight	4.4	9.9	1.8
Julia	4.2	11.4	1.2
Langara	4.3	12.6	1.2
Adelphia	4.2	12.3	1.6
Moonshadow	4.3	9.8	1.3
America	4.0	9.7	1.9
Ram I	4.3	8.5	1.0
LSD (0.05)	0.3899	1.578	0.3610
	1 =	open
	2 =	closed

TABLE 5
Comparison of panicle shape of rachis for ‘HB 129’ and
other Kentucky bluegrass varieties for years 1 & 2.
	Panicle Shape
	Variety	Year 1	Year 2
	‘HB 129’	1.8	1.9
	Nugget	2.0	1.3
	Adelphia	1.9	1.7
	Ram I	1.9	1.8
	Moonshadow	1.4	1.9
	Baron	1.2	1.9
	America	1.2	1.7
	Langara	1.1	1.8
	Touchdown	1.1	1.5
	Midnight	1.1	1.7
	Julia	1.0	2.0
	LSD (0.05)	0.117	0.255
	1 =	straight	1 =	no bend
	2 =	bend	2 =	bend

TABLE 6
Comparison of anther color of ‘HB 129’ and other Kentucky bluegrass
varieties, year 2.
	Anther Color Categories
	(% of all anthers examined)
	Variety	Purple	Yellow	Brown
	‘HB 129’	100	0	0
	Adelphia	67	33	0
	America	46	54	0
	Baron	16	84	0
	Julia	26	74	0
	Langara	65	35	0
	Midnight	98	2	0
	Nugget	70	30	0
	Moonshadow	9	91	0
	Ram I	100	0	0
	Touchdown	11	89	0

TABLE 7
Leaf sheath morphological traits of Kentucky bluegrass
accessions measured 2002-2003 from the PVP nursery and greenhouse
measurements at the research facility of Pickseed West, Inc. Oregon.
			Hairs on Both
Bluegrass		Hairs on	Sides Under
Accessions	Keel	Surface	Collar
‘HB 129’	2	1	1 = 8% 2 = 92%
America	2	1	2
Mercury	—	—	—
	1 -	absent	1 -	absent	1 -	absent
	2 -	present	2 -	present	2 -	present
	Bluegrass	Base of	Surface Roughness
	Accessions	Sheath Color	To Touch
	‘HB 129’	1	1
	America	1	1
	Mercury	—	—
	1 -	green	1 -	smooth
	2 -	red	2 -	rough

TABLE 8
Leaf blade morphological traits of Kentucky bluegrass accessions
measured 2002-2003 from the PVP nursery and greenhouse measurements
at the research facility of Pickseed West, Inc. Oregon.
Bluegrass	Margin	Hairs Upper	Luster Lower
Accessions	Hairs	Side	Side
‘HB 129’	2	2 = 82%	1
		1 = 18%
America	2	1	1
Mercury	—	—	—
	1 -	absent	1 -	absent	1 -	shiny
	2 -	present	2 -	sparse	2 -	dull
			3 -	dense
Bluegrass	Luster Upper	Hairs on Lower
Accessions	Side	Side	Blade Width
‘HB 129’	2	1	5
America	2	1	2
Mercury	—	—	—
	1 -	shiny	1 -	absent	1 -	very fine
	2 -	dull	2 -	sparse	2 -	fine
			3 -	dense	3 -	medium
					4 -	broad
					5 -	very broad

TABLE 9
Lemma morphological traits and seed phenol reaction of
Kentucky bluegrass accessions measured 2002-2003 from the PVP
nursery and greenhouse measurements at the research facility of
Pickseed West, Inc. Oregon.
	Lemma
Bluegrass		Marginal	Intermediate
Accessions	Keel	Nerves	Nerves
‘HB 129’	1 - 55%	1 - 30%	1 - 15%
	2 - 45%	2 - 70%	2 - 85%
America	—	—	—
Mercury	1 - 90%	2	2
	2 - 10%
	1 -	glabrous	1 -	Yes	1 -	distinct
	2 -	slight	2 -	No	2 -	obscure
		pubescence
	3 -	pubescent
	Bluegrass	Lemma
	Accessions	Basal Webbing	Seed Phenol Reaction
	‘HB 129’	1 - 90%	1 - 10%
		2 - 10%	2 - 90%
	America	—	—
	Mercury	2	1 - 5%
			2 - 95%
	1 -	absent	1 -	none
	2 -	scant	2 -	beige
	3 -	copious	3 -	brown
			4 -	black after 4 hrs
			5 -	black after 24 hrs

TABLE 10
Plant spread, hairs on ligule and leaf sheath glaucosity of Kentucky
bluegrass accessions measured 2002-2003 from the PVP nursery and
greenhouse measurements at the research facility of
Pickseed West, Inc. Oregon.
	Amount of Spread in
Bluegrass	1 year via Rhizomes		Leaf Sheath
Accessions	(cm)	Hairs on Ligule	Glaucosity
‘HB 129’	64	1 - 53%	2
		2 - 47%
America	—	—	—
Mercury	49	1	1 - 17% 2 - 83%
	1 -	absent	1 -	absent
	2 -	short	2 -	present
	3 -	long

The seed of ‘HB 129’ was conditioned by removing most of the extraneous materials that may have been harvested with the seed, such as small pieces of plant stems and leaves, soil particles, seed of other plants and the like. This conditioned seed of ‘HB 129’ averages 2.75 mm in length, and 0.97 mm in width. ‘HB 129’ has about 840,700 seeds per pound.

Comparisons of ‘HB 129’ with other Kentucky bluegrass varieties in terms of seed length, seed width and 1000 seed weight are shown in Table 11 as follows:

TABLE 11
Comparison of seed length, seed width and 1000 seed weight of
‘HB 129’ and other Kentucky bluegrass varieties and
a hybrid for years 1 & 2.
	Seed length	Seed Width	1000 seed weight
	(mm)	(mm)	(g)
Variety	Year 1	Year 1	Year 1	Year 2
‘HB 129’	2.75	0.97	0.657	0.423
Touchdown	3.00	0.92	0.753	0.417
Baron	2.87	0.97	0.690	0.467
Ram I	3.20	0.91	0.647	0.437
Midnight	3.03	0.81	0.637	0.403
Julia	2.82	0.82	0.630	0.507
Langara	2.77	0.80	0.573	0.463
Adelphia	2.90	0.83	0.560	0.340
Moonshadow	2.57	0.87	0.553	0.330
Nugget	3.22	0.90	0.543	0.200
America	2.63	0.83	0.470	0.383
LSD (0.05)	0.4	0.067	0.09	0.074

‘HB 129’ has demonstrated relatively rapid germination and emergence compared to other hybrids including Reveille in both fall and spring sowings (Table 12). ‘HB 129’ has shown greatly reduced seed cotton compared to Reveille. It is thought that the presence of the cotton on seed has led to poor seed recovery, and the availability of Reveille predominantly as a vegetatively reproduced product from rhizome and tiller materials.

TABLE 12
Germination rating comparison for ‘HB 129’ to hybrid bluegrasses and
Kentucky bluegrasses planted in turfgrass plots at Cleveland, Texas.
	Germination Rating
		Seeded Nov. 11, 1999	Seeded Feb. 28, 2000
Treatment	Plant type	15 days after seeding	8 days after seeding
‘HB 129’	Tx × Ky	2.7	1.7
Ascot	Ky	2.7	2.7
Abbey	Ky	1.7	2.0
Coventry	Ky	1.7	1.3
Reveille	Tx × Ky	0.0	0.0
LSD (0.05)		0.90	0.74
Tx × Ky - Texas × Kentucky bluegrass hybrid
Ky - Kentucky bluegrass
0 - no germinated seed visible
9 - all seed germinated and visible

TABLE 13

Comparison of ‘HB 129’ to
other hybrid bluegrasses for cotton on seed.
          Seed cotton rating
Treatment 1 - no or little cotton, 2 - scant cotton, 3 - copious cotton

‘HB 129’  1
Reveille  3

‘HB 129’ has performed well throughout the U.S. as exhibited by good turf quality ratings under reduced management inputs in comparison with other Kentucky bluegrass varieties and other Texas×Kentucky bluegrass hybrids. In addition, it has a light green color with good turf density which can be maintained throughout the growing season providing a rapid development of sod strength, and a medium to high seed yielding capacity.

TABLE 14
Comparison of ‘HB 129’ with Texas bluegrass and
Kentucky bluegrasses.
						Flag
				Flag	Flag	Leaf
	Plant	Longest	Panicle	Leaf	Leaf	Sheath
	Height	Rhizome	Length	Length	Width	Length
Variety	(cm)	(cm)	(mm)	(mm)	(mm)	(mm)
‘HB 129’	41.5	49.0	25.6	25.6	4.0	74.3
Unique	17.3	40.0	34.7	14.2	1.2	48.5
Abbey	37.0	44.0	62.8	21.1	3.5	76.3
Texas	80.0	53.3	126.9	97.2	6.4	146.9
bluegrass
Midnight	21.8	36.6	—	—	—	—
Touchdown	39.8	50.0	27.4	27.4	3.6	66.5
Limousine	29.8	40.8	18.9	18.9	3.2	52.5
LSD (0.05)	14.0	9.8	22.2	15.0	0.5	25.8

‘HB 129’ bluegrass has been shown to provide excellent fall establishment rate, winter density and good seedling vigor (Table 15). Spring establishment rate is similar to other bluegrasses. ‘HB 129’ bluegrass has been shown to possess a rapid development of sod strength as compared to other bluegrasses (Table 15, sod stretch). ‘HB 129’ bluegrass has been shown to compete well with Poa annua (Table 15). ‘HB 129’ bluegrass has been shown to produce a relatively high number of seedheads under mowing as compared to other bluegrasses.

TABLE 15
Differences between ‘HB 129’ and other Entries Detected in the 2001 and
2002 Progress Reports of the 2000 National Kentucky Bluegrass
Evaluation Program for Kentucky Bluegrass.
	Establishment
	Rating	Seedhead	Winter
	%	Rating	Density
	UT	NJ		WA
	Locations
	12	1	1	5	1
Genotype/Cultivar	Year
‘HB 129’	2001	2001	2001	2002	2001
1B7-308	o
99AN-53	o			o
A96-427	o			o	o
A96-451	o		o	o
A96-739	o			o
A96-742
A97-1330			o	o
A97-1409	o			o
A97-1432	o		o	o
A97-1715	o				o
A97-857	o
A98-1028	o			o
A98-139	o
A98-183	o				o
A98-365	o			o	o
A98-407	o		o	o	o
A98-881	o
Abbey	x			o
Allure	o	x	o	o
Alpine		x
Apollo			o	o
Arcadia
Arrow			o	o
Ascot	o		o	o	o
AVALANCHE			x
Award			x
Awesome			x
B3-171	o		o	o
B3-185	o		o	o
B4-128A	o
B5-144	o		o	o
B5-43	o		o	o
B5-45	o			o
BAR Pp 0468	o		o	o
BAR Pp 0471	o		o	o
BAR Pp 0566	o		o	o	o
BAR Pp 0573	o		o	o	o
Bariris				o
Baritone	o			o
Baron	o		o	o
Baronette			o	o
Baronic			o	o
Barrister		x			o
Bartitia			o	o
Barzan	o			o
Bedazzled			o	o
Beyond
Blacksburg II	o
Blackstone			x
Blue Knight	o			o
Blue Ridge	o		o	o
Bluemax	o		o		o
Bluestone	o		x
Bodacious	o		o	o	o
Boomerang	o			o
Bordeaux			o	o
Boutique	o			o
Brilliant			o	o
Brooklawn	o		o	o
Cabernet	o
Champagne
Champlain	o
Chateau	o		o	o
Chelsea	o			o
Chicago II
Coventry				o
CVB-20631	o		o	o	o
DLF 76-9032	o		x		o
DLF 76-9034	o	o
DLF 76-9036			o	o
DLF 76-9037			o	o
Eagleton		x
Envicta			o	o
Everest	o		x
EverGlade	o		x		o
Excursion	o
Fairfax	o			o
Freedom II
Ginney			x
Glenmont				o
GO-9LM9	x		x
Goldrush			o	o
Goldstar		x		o
H92-203			o	o
H92-558	o	x		o
Hallmark
HV 140			o	o
HV-238	o
Impact
J-1513			x
J-1838	o		x
J-2561	o		x
J-2885	o
J-2890			x
Jefferson				o
Jewel	o		x		o
Julia	o			o
Julius	o		o	o
Kenblue	x		x
Lakeshore				o	o
Langara		x
Liberator					o
Lily				o
Limerick			o	o
Limousine				o
Mallard			o	o	o
Markham	o
Marquis			o	o
Mercury			o	o
Midnight	o
Midnight II			x	o
Misty			o	o
Monte Carlo	o		o	o
Moon Shadow	o
Moonlight
NA-K992	o		o	o
North Star	o		o	o	o
NuDensity			x
NuGlade			x
Odyssey			x
Perfection
Pick 417	o
Pick 453	o
Pp H 6366				o
Pp H 6370			o
Pp H 7832	o			o
Pp H 7907	o		o	o	o
Pp H 7929	o		o	o	o
Princeton 105	o			o
Pro Seeds - 453	o
PST-108-79	o			o
PST-161	o
PST-1804
PST-222	o		o	o
PST-604	o			o
PST-B3-170	o		o	o
PST-B4-246	o			o
PST-B5-125	o				o
PST-H5-35	o
PST-H6-150	o		o		o
PST-York Harbor 4				o
Quantum Leap	o
Rambo			o
Raven			o	o
Rita	o			o
Royale	o			o	o
Royce			o	o
Rugby II				o
Serene
Shamrock
Showcase	o		o	o
SI A96-386	o			o	o
Sonoma			o
SR 2284				o
SRX 2114	o			o
SRX 2394				o
SRX 26351				o
SRX 27921	o			o
SRX QG245	o			o
Total Eclipse	o
Tsunami			x
Unique			o
Unknown			x	o
Voyager II	o		o
Washington	x		x	o
Wellington			x
Wildwood	x
	Poa annua	Sod
	%	Stretching
	May	Nov.	Lbs.	Seeding
	NJ	NJ	NE	NE	Vigor
	Locations
	1	1	1	1	18
Genotype/Cultivar	Year
‘HB 129’	2002	2002	2001	2002	2001
1B7-308	o		o		o
99AN-53	o		o		o
A96-427	o		o		o
A96-451	o				o
A96-739	o		o		o
A96-742	o	x	o
A97-1330	o	x	o
A97-1409	o		o		o
A97-1432	o	x	o		o
A97-1715	o		x		o
A97-857	o		o		o
A98-1028	o			o	o
A98-139	o	x	o
A98-183	o	x	o	o	o
A98-365	o	x	o		o
A98-407	o		o		o
A98-881	o		o	o
Abbey	o		o		x
Allure			o		o
Alpine			o
Apollo	o	x	o
Arcadia	o
Arrow	o		o
Ascot	o		o		o
AVALANCHE			o
Award		o	o
Awesome	o		o
B3-171	o	x	o	o	o
B3-185	o	x			o
B4-128A	o		o		o
B5-144			o		o
B5-43			o	o	o
B5-45	o	x	o	o	o
BAR Pp 0468	o	x	o		o
BAR Pp 0471	o	x	o		o
BAR Pp 0566	o		o		o
BAR Pp 0573	o	x	o		o
Bariris	o		o
Baritone	o		o	o	o
Baron	o	x	o
Baronette	o		o
Baronic	o		o
Barrister	o	o	o
Bartitia	o		o
Barzan			o	o	o
Bedazzled				o
Beyond			o
Blacksburg II	o			o	o
Blackstone		o	x
Blue Knight	o
Blue Ridge	o		o		o
Bluemax	o		o		o
Bluestone	o				o
Bodacious	o	x	o		o
Boomerang	o		o		o
Bordeaux	o		o
Boutique	o		o		o
Brilliant	o	x	o	o
Brooklawn					o
Cabernet			o		o
Champagne	o
Champlain			o		o
Chateau			o	o	o
Chelsea	o		o	o	o
Chicago II	o		o
Coventry				o
CVB-20631	o	x	o	o	o
DLF 76-9032	o	x	o		o
DLF 76-9034	o		o	o	o
DLF 76-9036			o
DLF 76-9037	o	x
Eagleton			o
Envicta			o
Everest	o				o
EverGlade	o		o	o	o
Excursion	o		o
Fairfax			o
Freedom II	o		o		o
Ginney	o
Glenmont	o	x	o
GO-9LM9	o		o	o	x
Goldrush	o
Goldstar	o	x	o	o
H92-203	o	x	o		o
H92-558	o		o		o
Hallmark			o
HV 140	o	x	o	o
HV-238			o		o
Impact	o		o
J-1513	o		o
J-1838	o		o		o
J-2561	o		o	o	o
J-2885	o		o		o
J-2890	o		o
Jefferson			o
Jewel	o		o
Julia	o		o		o
Julius			o	o	o
Kenblue			o		x
Lakeshore	o		o		o
Langara			o
Liberator	o		x	o
Lily			o	o
Limerick	o		o
Limousine
Mallard	o
Markham	o		o		o
Marquis			o		o
Mercury	o	x	o	o
Midnight	o		x		o
Midnight II		o	o
Misty			o
Monte Carlo	o		o		o
Moon Shadow	o		o		o
Moonlight			o
NA-K992	o		o	o	o
North Star					o
NuDensity	o		o
NuGlade	o
Odyssey	o		o
Perfection	o		o
Pick 417			o		o
Pick 453	o				o
Pp H 6366	o		o
Pp H 6370
Pp H 7832			o		o
Pp H 7907			o	o	o
Pp H 7929	o		o		o
Princeton 105	o		o
Pro Seeds - 453		o			o
PST-108-79			o		o
PST-161	o		o		o
PST-1804			o
PST-222	o			o	o
PST-604	o		o		o
PST-B3-170	o	x	o	o	o
PST-B4-246	o		o		o
PST-B5-125	o		o		o
PST-H5-35	o		o	o	o
PST-H6-150	o		o		o
PST-York Harbor 4	o	x	o		o
Quantum Leap	o		o	o	o
Rambo	o		o
Raven	o		o
Rita			o		o
Royale	o		o	o	o
Royce	o		o
Rugby II	o	x	o		o
Serene	o		o
Shamrock			o
Showcase	o		o		o
SI A96-386	o	x	o		o
Sonoma	o		o	o	o
SR 2284	o		o		o
SRX 2114			o
SRX 2394			o	o
SRX 26351	o		o
SRX 27921	o		o		o
SRX QG245	o		o
Total Eclipse	o		o
Tsunami	o		o
Unique	o		o		o
Unknown	o	x	o
Voyager II	o		o		o
Washington	o	x	o		x
Wellington			o
Wildwood	o		o	o
o Denotes significantly lesser or poorer performance than ‘HB 129’ (‘HB 129’) based on LSD Values
x Denotes significantly greater or better performance than ‘HB 129’ (‘HB 129’) based on LSD Values
Denotes similar or comparable performance to ‘HB 129’ (‘HB 129’) based on LSD Values

With regard to a comparative analysis conducted for purposes of determining color of ‘HB 129’ plants relative to Kentucky bluegrass varieties and a hybrid bluegrass, readings were taken of the vegetative color of ‘HB 129’ on actively growing plants with adequate nutrient and water availability. Color readings showed that ‘HB 129’ leaves had a light green color without blue-green. This was dissimilar to the Kentucky bluegrasses with the exception of Touchdown (Table 16).

TABLE 16
Comparison of ratings for growth habit, leaf color and leaf blade width for
‘HB 129’ and other Kentucky bluegrass varieties, year 2.
		Leaf Color
Variety	Growth Habit	Green
‘HB 129’	2.0	1.0
Langara	3.0	3.1
Julia	2.1	1.6
Adelphia	2.0	2.4
Touchdown	1.9	1.0
America	1.9	2.8
Midnight	1.3	3.1
Baron	1.3	1.2
Ram I	1.2	2.0
Nugget	1.1	2.5
LSD (0.05)	0.4201	0.3899
	1 -	Prostrate	1 -	Light Green
	2 -	Semi-Prostrate	2 -	Medium Green
	3 -	Erect	3 -	Mod Dark Green
			4 -	Very Dark Green
	Leaf Color
Variety	Blue Green	Blade Width
‘HB 129’	1.0	4.5
Langara	1.9	3.6
Julia	1.4	3.2
Adelphia	1.8	4.0
Touchdown	1.0	4.9
America	2.3	3.1
Midnight	1.5	2.7
Baron	1.4	4.8
Ram I	1.0	3.9
Nugget	1.7	2.8
LSD (0.05)	0.5288	0.5025
	1 -	Not Blue Green	1 -	Very Fine
	2 -	Mod Blue Green	2 -	Fine
	3 -	Blue-Green	3 -	Medium
	4 -	Strong Blue-Green	4 -	Broad
			5 -	Very Broad

Further comparative testing of ‘HB 129’ plants relative to Kentucky bluegrass, Texas bluegrass and hybrid varieties was conducted and the results of this testing are set forth in the following Table 17 and Table 18:

TABLE 17
Comparison of morphological traits of flowering tillers of plants
allowed to over winter in the field and brought into a controlled
greenhouse environment (60-75° F.) in late winter and allowed to
grow undisturbed during the winter of 2004-2005 at
The Scotts Company facility at Gervais, Oregon.
		Flag Leaf
	Flag Leaf	Ligule Hairs	Flag Leaf	Anthesis
	Ligule	0 = none	Thickness	(days to
Variety	Length mm	9 = Many	(mm)	flowering)
‘HB 129’	1.3	5.8	0.0149	138
Reveille	2.3	0.9	0.0207	141
Geronimo	1.7	7.1	0.0164	140
Ascot	2.0	5.6	0.0166	141
Midnight	0.8	3.9	0.0145	148
Buckingham	2.4	8.1	0.0190	142
Texas Bluegrass	1.7	0.1	0.0262	140
(TX 51-90)
Texas Bluegrass	2.7	0.1	0.0199
(TX 39-88)
Texas Bluegrass	2.0	0.5	0.0231	140
(TX 49-90)
Kelly	2.1	6.3	0.0163	143
LSD (P = .05)	0.663	1.93	0.003324	4.854

As shown in the tabulated results (Table 17), ‘HB 129’ has a shorter flag leaf ligule, more hairs on the flag leaf ligule and has a thinner flag leaf than Reveille hybrid Kentucky bluegrass and Texas bluegrass.

TABLE 18
Comparison of morphological traits of plant infloresence - spikelets,
florets, glumes - from panicles harvested from a field nursery in 2005 at
The Scotts Company facility at Gervais, Oregon.
	Spikelet	Spikelet	Spikelet	Spikelet
	Length	Length	Width	Width
	1stWhorl	3rdWhorl	1stWhorl	3rdWhorl
Variety	(mm)	(mm)	(mm)	(mm)
‘HB 129’	7.6	7.1	4.5	4.0
Reveille	6.1	6.4	4.0	4.2
Geronimo	5.5	6.3	4.2	4.0
Ascot	5.6	5.8	4.4	4.3
Midnight	5.7	6.4	2.7	3.2
Buckingham	6.9	6.9	4.6	4.7
Texas Bluegrass	7.6	7.5	7.3	7.1
TX 51-90
Texas Bluegrass	8.6	8.5	5.9	5.7
TX 39-88
Texas Bluegrass	9.7	9.7	8.2	8.0
TX 49-90
Kelly	6.3	6.1	4.4	4.3
LSD (P = .05)	1.679	1.738	1.875	1.621
			Lower	Lower
	Florets/	Florets/	Glume	Glume
	Spikelet	Spikelet	Length	Length
	1stWhorl	3rdWhorl	1stWhorl	3rdWhorl
Variety	(Count)	(Count)	(mm)	(mm)
‘HB 129’	8.6	7.0	3.1	3.2
Reveille	4.0	4.9	2.9	3.3
Geronimo	5.2	6.0	2.7	3.0
Ascot	3.8	4.3	2.9	2.9
Midnight	4.3	5.8	2.7	2.6
Buckingham	6.7	7.1	3.1	3.0
Texas Bluegrass	8.8	8.5	3.6	3.3
TX 51-90
Texas Bluegrass	8.0	7.9	3.6	3.6
TX 39-88
Texas Bluegrass	8.7	8.6	5.4	5.0
TX 49-90
Kelly	4.3	4.9	2.8	2.9
LSD (P = .05)	1.69	1.81	0.853	0.682
		Upper	Upper
		Glume	Glume
		Length	Length	Plant
		1stWhorl	3rdWhorl	Height
	Variety	(mm)	(mm)	(cm)
	‘HB 129’	3.5	3.3	58.3
	Reveille	3.3	3.5	51.6
	Geronimo	2.9	3.1	56.9
	Ascot	3.1	3.1	38.2
	Midnight	3.1	3.2	29.7
	Buckingham	3.4	3.4	48.2
	Texas Bluegrass	4.2	4.2	48.1
	TX 51-90
	Texas Bluegrass	4.0	4.2	60.4
	TX 39-88
	Texas Bluegrass	6.0	5.4	56.2
	TX 49-90
	Kelly	3.0	3.0	38.0
	LSD (P = .05)	0.951	0.803	8.807

As shown in the tabulated results (Table 18), the spikelet length in both the 1^st and 3^rd whorl of the panicle branch ‘HB 129’ is less than in Texas bluegrass but greater than Reveille, Geronimo, Ascot and Midnight.

Claims

1. A new and distinct hybrid variety of Texas bluegrass×Kentucky bluegrass plant, as herein illustrated and described and characterized by rapid establishment; a light green, dense turf; a wide leaf blade; aggressive rhizome growth; a reduced level of cotton on the seed; and a medium to high seed yield potential.